Obesity and metabolism

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ISSN 2306-5524 (Online)

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Obesity and metabolism

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The influence of shift work on metabolic health

Evdokiia S. Tsvetkova, Tatiana I. Romantsova, Guzel E. Runova, Nikita S. Beliaev, Anna E. Goldshmid

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Abstract

Recently, the world literature has been actively discussing the effect of circadian rhythm and sleep disturbances on human metabolic health. One of the most socially significant causes of circadian disorders is the shift work schedule. Shift work schedules began to occur more often due to the high demand for flexibility and labor productivity in modern society. Shift work is characteristic of medical personnel, law enforcement officials, rescue services, transport, the media and others. Shift workers make up about 17% of all workers in Europe. Globally, approximately 2.5 billion people work in shifts. Shift work was identified as an important professional risk. The connection between work with rotation of day and night shifts with overweight and obesity, with circadian rhythms and sleep disorders was proved. The review systematizes information regarding the role of the shift chart in the development of obesity and the metabolic syndrome, and considers mechanisms that mediate its effect on the regulation of energy balance.

Keywords

shift work schedule, obesity, insulin resistance, eating behavior, sleep, circadian rhythm

About the Authors

Evdokiia S. Tsvetkova

I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Russian Federation

MD, postgraduate student

Tatiana I. Romantsova

I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Russian Federation

MD, PhD, professor

Guzel E. Runova

I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Russian Federation

MD, PhD, assistant

Nikita S. Beliaev

I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Russian Federation

MD, resident

Anna E. Goldshmid

I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Russian Federation

MD, resident

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Supplementary files

	1. Figure 1. Blocks of the circadian system and feedback loops.
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	2. Figure 2. The circadian clock.
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	3. Рисунок 3.
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	4. Рисунок 2.
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	5. Рисунок 1.
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For citations:

Tsvetkova E.S., Romantsova T.I., Runova G.E., Beliaev N.S., Goldshmid A.E. The influence of shift work on metabolic health. Obesity and metabolism. 2019;16(3):11-19. (In Russ.)

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ISSN 2071-8713 (Print)
ISSN 2306-5524 (Online)