Ускоренная реабилитация пациентов после бариатрических операций – современ-ный подход

Протоколы ускоренной реабилитации после операции (Enhanced Recovery After Surgery – ERAS) широко используются в хирургии и продемонстрировали свою эффективность. Несмотря на то, что число статей, посвященных ускоренной реабилитации в бариатрической хирургии, значительно меньше, чем в других областях хирургии, уже накоплено достаточно данных, позволяющих составить рекомендации, основанные на исследованиях с высоким уровнем доказательности. В статье приведен обзор современных данных о методах ускоренной реабилитации, применяемых в бариатрической хирургии. Методы ускоренной реабилитации могут использоваться для оптимизации всех этапов периоперативного ведения пациента и включают данные о подготовке к операции, поддержании электролитного баланса, профилактике послеоперационной тошноты и рвоты, адекватной анальгезии, а также определяются критерии безопасной выписки пациента из стационара. Рекомендации рассчитаны для использования в мультидисциплинарной команде специалистов.

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