«Парадокс ожирения» – еще один взгляд на проблему сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний

Крупные эпидемиологические исследования прошлого века продемонстрировали, что последствием ожирения являются такие тяжелые заболевания, как сахарный диабет, артериальная гипертония, ишемическая болезнь сердца, хроническая сердечная недостаточность, нарушения мозгового кровообращения. В развитых странах сердечно-сосудистые заболевания стали лидирующей причиной смертности. За последние 5–6 лет появились сведения о том, что люди с избыточной массой тела и ожирением I степени имеют более высокую продолжительность жизни, чем лица с нормальным весом. В 2009 году опубликованы данные о том, у пациентов с хронической сердечной недостаточности наличие ожирения не ухудшает сердечно-сосудистый прогноз: избыточная масса тела коррелирует с уменьшением общей смертности на 25%, а при ожирении I степени риск смерти снижается на 12%. Этот феномен получил название «парадокса ожирения», причины которого рассмотрены в данном обзоре.

парадокс ожирения, жировая ткань, ишемическая болезнь сердца, хроническая сердечная недостаточность

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