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Prevalence of overweight and obesity among the adult population of the Yaroslavl region

https://doi.org/10.14341/omet10284

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Obesity is one of the most common non–communicable diseases. Overweight and obesity negatively affect all spheres of human activity, leading to the development of related diseases and disability.


AIMS: to estimate the prevalence of overweight and obesity among the adult population of the Yaroslavl region according to sex and age.


MATERIALS AND METHODS: The research included results of comprehensive medical examinations of 13948 persons of both sexes aged from 20 to 79 permanently residing in the Yaroslavl region. Anthropometric examination was performed by standard methods with the measurement of body weight and body length and calculation of body mass index. Overweight was defined as having a BMI to 25.0–29.9 kg/m2, obesity was defined as having BMI grater or equal to 30 kg/m2. The fat compound of body mass was determined by bioimpedancemetry.


RESULTS: The prevalence of overweight among the adult population of the Yaroslavl region was 34.2%, obesity was 31.6%. Overweight in men of all ages was at least 1.5 times more prevalent than women, obesity in women was 1.3 times more prevalent than in men. The prevalence of first–degree obesity was 20.9%, grade II and III – 7.9% and 2.8%, respectively. The proportion of overweight and obesity increased with age, reaching a maximum of 50–59 years for men and 60–69 years for women. The gradient of age changes is more pronounced in women. Patients with normal body mass index had excessive fat deposition in 38% of cases.


CONCLUSIONS: The study showed a high prevalence of overweight and obesity among adults in the Yaroslavl region.

About the Authors

Nataliya N. Tyatenkova
P.G. Demidov Yaroslavl State University
Russian Federation

PhD in biology, professor



Iuliya E. Uvarova
P.G. Demidov Yaroslavl State University
Russian Federation

postgraduate



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Supplementary files

1. Figure 1. Distribution of the surveyed men by body mass index.
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2. Figure 2. Distribution of surveyed women by body mass index.
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3. Figure 3. The incidence of obesity of various degrees in women aged 20–79 years.
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4. Figure 4. The incidence of obesity of various degrees in men aged 20–79 years.
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5. Figure 5. Prevalence of increased values of the fat component in women with normal body mass index.
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6. Figure 6. Prevalence of increased values of the fat component in men with normal body mass index.
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Review

For citations:


Tyatenkova N.N., Uvarova I.E. Prevalence of overweight and obesity among the adult population of the Yaroslavl region. Obesity and metabolism. 2020;17(2):164-170. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.14341/omet10284

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ISSN 2071-8713 (Print)
ISSN 2306-5524 (Online)