Risk Factors for Obesity Development in Different Periods of Childhood
https://doi.org/10.14341/omet12756
Abstract
Obesity is an important health problem in many countries. Obesity among the child population is growing steadily, including the Russian Federation. Development of this disease often occurs in childhood and sometimes the origin of obesity goes back to prenatal period. There are a number of endogenous and exogenous factors than play an important role in development of obesity. These are heredity, socioeconomic status of the family, factors which are revealed during pregnancy and child delivery — weight gain, administration of antibacterial drugs and hyperglycemia in mother during her pregnancy, mode of delivery, feeding type and time of complementary food introduction, excessive consumption of calories with food, improper daily routine and lack of sleep, skipping meals, use of gadgets and associated physical inactivity and excessive food intake, marketing of high-calorie foods and others. Prevailing risk factors can be identified for each age period. Study and early identification of risk factors taking into account age of a child is necessary to take timely prevention measures and inform parents and their children about possible reasons and consequences of obesity.
About the Authors
T. V. Chubarov
Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko
Russian Federation
Competing Interests:
Russian Federation
Timofey V. Chubarov, MD, PhD; eLibrary SPIN: 6559-1476
Competing Interests:
not
A. V. Bessonova
Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko
Russian Federation
Competing Interests:
Russian Federation
Anna V. Bessonova
Competing Interests:
not
O. A. Zhdanova
Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko
Russian Federation
Competing Interests:
Russian Federation
Olga A. Zhdanova, MD, PhD; eLibrary SPIN: 1235-9770
Competing Interests:
not
A. A. Artyushchenko
Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko
Russian Federation
Competing Interests:
Russian Federation
Anna I. Artyushchenko, MD; eLibrary SPIN: 4811-1900
Competing Interests:
not
O. G. Sharshova
Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko
Russian Federation
Competing Interests:
Russian Federation
Olga G. Sharshova, MD
Competing Interests:
not
References
1. World Health Organization. [Internet]. Available from: https://www.who.int/ru/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight
2. Dedov II. Personalizirovannaya endokrinologiya v klinicheskikh primerakh. / Ed. by II Dedov. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media; 2018. 85 p. (In Russ.).
3. World Health Organization. [Internet]. Available from: https://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/globaltargets2025_policybrief_overweight/en
4. Di Cesare M, Sorić M, Bovet P, et al. The epidemiological burden of obesity in childhood: a worldwide epidemic requiring urgent action. BMC Med. 2019;17(1):212. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-019-1449-8
5. Kumar S, Kelly AS. Review of Childhood Obesity: From Epidemiology, Etiology, and Comorbidities to Clinical Assessment and Treatment. Mayo Clin Proc. 2017;92(2):251-265. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2016.09.017
6. Lobstein T, Jackson-Leach R, Moodie ML, et al. Child and adolescent obesity: part of a bigger picture. Lancet. 2015;385(9986):2510-2520. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61746-3
7. Statisticheskii sbornik «Zdravookhranenie v Rossii — 2019» (In Russ.) [Internet]. Available from: http://gks.ru/bgd/regl/b19_34/Main.htm]
8. Spinelli A, Buoncristiano M, Kovacs VA, et al. Prevalence of Severe Obesity among Primary School Children in 21 European Countries. Obes Facts. 2019;12(2):244-258. doi: https://doi.org/10.1159/000500436
9. Weihrauch-Blüher S, Wiegand S. Risk Factors and Implications of Childhood Obesity. Curr Obes Rep. 2018;7(4):254-259. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13679-018-0320-0. PMID: 30315490
10. Martínez-Villanueva J, González-Leal R, Argente J, Martos-Moreno GÁ. La obesidad parental se asocia con la gravedad de la obesidad infantil y de sus comorbilidades [Parental obesity is associated with the severity of childhood obesity and its comorbidities]. An Pediatr (Barc). 2019;90(4):224-231. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anpedi.2018.06.013
11. Baran J, Weres A, Czenczek-Lewandowska E, et al. Excessive Gestational Weight Gain: Long-Term Consequences for the Child. J Clin Med. 2020;9(12):3795. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9123795
12. Whitaker RC. Predicting preschooler obesity at birth: the role of maternal obesity in early pregnancy. Pediatrics. 2004;114(1):29-36. doi: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.114.1.e29
13. Zhu Y, Olsen SF, Mendola P, et al. Growth and obesity through the first 7 y of life in association with levels of maternal glycemia during pregnancy: a prospective cohort study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2016;103(3):794-800. doi: https://doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.115.121780
14. Hillier TA, Pedula KL, Vesco KK, et al. Impact of Maternal Glucose and Gestational Weight Gain on Child Obesity over the First Decade of Life in Normal Birth Weight Infants. Matern Child Health J. 2016;20(8):1559-1568. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-016-1955-7
15. Gomes D, von Kries R, Delius M, et al. Late-pregnancy dysglycemia in obese pregnancies after negative testing for gestational diabetes and risk of future childhood overweight: An interim analysis from a longitudinal mother-child cohort study. PLoS Med. 2018;15(10):e1002681. doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002681
16. Mueller NT, Mao G, Bennet WL, et al. Does vaginal delivery mitigate or strengthen the intergenerational association of overweight and obesity? Findings from the Boston Birth Cohort. Int J Obes (Lond). 2017;41(4):497-501. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/ijo.2016.219
17. Blustein J, Attina T, Liu M, et al. Association of caesarean delivery with child adiposity from age 6 weeks to 15 years. Int J Obes (Lond). 2013;37(7):900-906. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/ijo.2013.49
18. Singh SB, Madan J, Coker M, et al. Does birth mode modify associations of maternal pre-pregnancy BMI and gestational weight gain with the infant gut microbiome? Int J Obes (Lond). 2020;44(1):23-32. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41366-018-0273-0
19. Vael C, Verhulst SL, Nelen V, et al. Intestinal microflora and body mass index during the first three years of life: an observational study. Gut Pathog. 2011;3(1):8. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/1757-4749-3-8
20. Wan S, Guo M, Zhang T, et al. Impact of Exposure to Antibiotics During Pregnancy and Infancy on Childhood Obesity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2020;28(4):793-802. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.22747
21. Mueller NT, Whyatt R, Hoepner L, et al. Prenatal exposure to antibiotics, cesarean section and risk of childhood obesity. Int J Obes (Lond). 2015;39(4):665-670. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/ijo.2014.180
22. Heerman WJ, Daley MF, Boone-Heinonen J, et al. PCORnet Antibiotics and Childhood Growth Study Group. Maternal antibiotic use during pregnancy and childhood obesity at age 5 years. Int J Obes (Lond). 2019;43(6):1202-1209. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41366-018-0316-6
23. Jess T, Morgen CS, Harpsøe MC, et al. Antibiotic use during pregnancy and childhood overweight: A population-based nationwide cohort study. Sci Rep. 2019;9(1):11528. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-48065-9
24. Zou Z, Yang Z, Yang Z, et al. Association of high birth weight with overweight and obesity in Chinese students aged 6-18 years: a national, cross-sectional study in China. BMJ Open. 2019;9(5):e024532. doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024532
25. Rito AI, Buoncristiano M, Spinelli A, et al. Association between Characteristics at Birth, Breastfeeding and Obesity in 22 Countries: The WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative — COSI 2015/2017. Obes Facts. 2019;12(2):226-243. doi: https://doi.org/10.1159/000500425
26. Lee JW, Lee M, Lee J, et al. The Protective Effect of Exclusive Breastfeeding on Overweight/Obesity in Children with High Birth Weight. J Korean Med Sci. 2019;34(10):e85. doi: https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2019.34.e85
27. Baran J, Weres A, Czenczek-Lewandowska E, et al. Relationship between Children’s Birth Weight and Birth Length and a Risk of Overweight and Obesity in 4-15-Year-Old Children. Medicina (Kaunas). 2019;55(8):487. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina55080487
28. Wallby T, Lagerberg D, Magnusson M. Relationship Between Breastfeeding and Early Childhood Obesity: Results of a Prospective Longitudinal Study from Birth to 4 Years. Breastfeed Med. 2017;12:48-53. doi: https://doi.org/10.1089/bfm.2016.0124
29. Bider-Canfield Z, Martinez MP, Wang X, et al. Maternal obesity, gestational diabetes, breastfeeding and childhood overweight at age 2 years. Pediatr Obes. 2017;12(2):171-178. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/ijpo.12125
30. Haschke F, Binder C, Huber-Dangl M, Haiden N. Early-Life Nutrition, Growth Trajectories, and Long-Term Outcome. Nestle Nutr Inst Workshop Ser. 2019;90:107-120. doi: https://doi.org/10.1159/000490299
31. Günther AL, Buyken AE, Kroke A. Protein intake during the period of complementary feeding and early childhood and the association with body mass index and percentage body fat at 7 y of age. Am J Clin Nutr. 2007;85(6):1626-1633. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/85.6.1626
32. Vinke PC, Tigelaar C, Küpers LK, Corpeleijn E. The Role of Children’s Dietary Pattern and Physical Activity in the Association Between Breastfeeding and BMI at Age 5: The GECKO Drenthe Cohort. Matern Child Health J. 2021;25(2):338-348. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-020-03063-6
33. Papoutsou S, Savva SC, Hunsberger M, et al; IDEFICS consortium. Timing of solid food introduction and association with later childhood overweight and obesity: The IDEFICS study. Matern Child Nutr. 2018;14(1):e12471. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12471
34. Bell S, Yew SSY, Devenish G, et al. Duration of Breastfeeding, but Not Timing of Solid Food, Reduces the Risk of Overweight and Obesity in Children Aged 24 to 36 Months: Findings from an Australian Cohort Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018;15(4):599. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15040599
35. Taveras EM, Rifas-Shiman SL, Oken E, et al. Short sleep duration in infancy and risk of childhood overweight. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2008;162(4):305-311. doi: https://doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.162.4.305
36. Wyszyńska J, Matłosz P, Asif M, et al. Association between objectively measured body composition, sleep parameters and physical activity in preschool children: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 2021;11(1):e042669. doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-042669
37. Danielsen YS, Pallesen S, Sivertsen B, et al. Weekday time in bed and obesity risk in adolescence. Obes Sci Pract. 2020;7(1):45-52. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/osp4.455
38. Eisenmann JC, Ekkekakis P, Holmes M. Sleep duration and overweight among Australian children and adolescents. Acta Paediatr. 2006;95(8):956-963. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/08035250600731965
39. Alvarez C, Paredes-Arévalos L, Obando I, et al. Consequences of Low Sleep Duration in Anthropometric and Body Composition Parameters of Chilean Preschoolers. Children (Basel). 2020;8(1):8. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/children8010008
40. Van Cauter E, Knutson KL. Sleep and the epidemic of obesity in children and adults. Eur J Endocrinol. 2008 Dec;159 Suppl 1(S1):S59-66. doi: : https://doi.org/10.1530/EJE-08-0298.
41. Li L, Fu J, Yu XT, et al. Sleep Duration and Cardiometabolic Risk Among Chinese School-aged Children: Do Adipokines Play a Mediating Role? Sleep. 2017;40(5). doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsx042
42. Robinson TN, Banda JA, Hale L, et al. Screen Media Exposure and Obesity in Children and Adolescents. Pediatrics. 2017;140(S2):97-101. doi: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2016-1758K
43. Bickham DS, Blood EA, Walls CE, et al. Characteristics of screen media use associated with higher BMI in young adolescents. Pediatrics. 2013;131(5):935-941. doi: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2012-1197
44. Li C, Cheng G, Sha T, et al. The Relationships between Screen Use and Health Indicators among Infants, Toddlers, and Preschoolers: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(19):7324. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17197324
45. Epstein LH, Roemmich JN, Robinson JL, et al. A randomized trial of the effects of reducing television viewing and computer use on body mass index in young children. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2008;162(3):239-245. doi: https://doi.org/10.1001/archpediatrics.2007.45
46. Polupanov AG, Tolebaeva AA, Altymysheva AT, et al. Food and drink marketing on TV channels for children and adolescents in the Kyrgyz Republic. Profil meditsina. 2019;22(6):78-84. (In Russ.). doi: https://doi.org/10.17116/profmed20192206278
47. Kontsevaya AV, Imaeva AE, et al. The extent and nature of television food advertising to children and adolescents in the Russian Federation. Public Health Nutr. 2020;23(11):1868-1876. doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980020000191
48. Norman J, Kelly B, McMahon AT, et al. Sustained impact of energy-dense TV and online food advertising on children’s dietary intake: a within-subject, randomised, crossover, counter-balanced trial. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2018;15(1):37. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-018-0672-6
49. He B, Long W, Li X, et al. Sugar-Sweetened Beverages Consumption Positively Associated with the Risks of Obesity and Hypertriglyceridemia Among Children Aged 7-18 Years in South China. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2018;25(1):81-89. doi: https://doi.org/10.5551/jat.38570
50. Shefferly A, Scharf RJ, DeBoer MD. Longitudinal evaluation of 100% fruit juice consumption on BMI status in 2-5-year-old children. Pediatr Obes. 2016;11(3):221-227. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/ijpo.12048
51. Namazova-Baranova LS, Kovtun OP, Anufrieva EV, Naboychenko ES. The value of behavioral determinants in the formation of overweight and obesity in adolescents. Profil meditsina. 2019;22(4):2043-2048. (In Russ.). doi: https://doi.org/10.17116/profmed20192204243
Supplementary files
|
|
1. Figure 1. Risk factors for obesity in preschool and school age. | |
| Subject | ||
| Type | Исследовательские инструменты | |
View
(195KB)
|
Indexing metadata ▾ | |
Review
For citations:
Chubarov T.V., Bessonova A.V., Zhdanova O.A., Artyushchenko A.A., Sharshova O.G. Risk Factors for Obesity Development in Different Periods of Childhood. Obesity and metabolism. 2021;18(2):163-168. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.14341/omet12756
Views:
5517
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).
Email this article 
