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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ometendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ожирение и метаболизм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity and metabolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8713</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2306-5524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/omet9975</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ometendo-9975</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзор литературы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Review</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ожирение и стресс: эндокринные и социальные аспекты проблемы в современном российском обществе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity and stress: endocrine and social aspects of the problem in the modern Russian society</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8077-9381</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазурина</surname><given-names>Наталия Валентиновна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazurina</surname><given-names>Nataliya V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalyamazurina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6083-6692</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лескова</surname><given-names>Ирина Валерьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leskova</surname><given-names>Irina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор социологических наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ScD in sociology, professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leskova.i@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8520-8702</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трошина</surname><given-names>Екатерина Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Troshina</surname><given-names>Ekaterina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., член-корр. РАН</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, professor, corresponding member of the RAS</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">troshina@imbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6862-7323</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логвинова</surname><given-names>Оксана Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Logvinova</surname><given-names>Oksana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oksana199@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Адамская</surname><given-names>Любовь Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Adamskaya</surname><given-names>Lyubov V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.социол.н., доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>candidate of sociological sciences</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adamskaia@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красниковский</surname><given-names>Владимир Ярославович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnikovsky</surname><given-names>Vladimir Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.э.н., доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in economics, associate professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.sociology@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Российский государственный социальный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Social University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный технический университет имени Н.Э. Баумана (национальный исследовательский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bauman Moscow State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мазурина Н.В., Лескова И.В., Трошина Е.А., Логвинова О.В., Адамская Л.В., Красниковский В.Я., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мазурина Н.В., Лескова И.В., Трошина Е.А., Логвинова О.В., Адамская Л.В., Красниковский В.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mazurina N.V., Leskova I.V., Troshina E.A., Logvinova O.V., Adamskaya L.V., Krasnikovsky V.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9975">https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9975</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель статьи – рассмотреть стресс как один из этиологических факторов ожирения и метаболического синдрома. В представленном обзоре обсуждаются как эндокринные, так и социальные аспекты стресса как синдрома адаптации к современной ситуации в российском обществе.</p><p>Подчеркивается, что в социуме набирают распространение факторы образа жизни, способствующие нарастанию избыточной массы тела, а высокая частота ожирения напрямую связана с уровнем, качеством и образом жизни современного человека. Постоянное нервное напряжение, отрицательные эмоции, страх в условиях изобилия пищи напрямую способствуют ожирению, которое связано с большим количеством других серьезных заболеваний.</p><p>Хроническая гиперактивация гипоталамо-гипофизарно-надпочечниковой системы и хроническая гиперсекреция кортизола в случае персистенции уже не являются чисто физиологическими состояниями. Эндокринные механизмы, опосредующие развитие метаболических нарушений на фоне хронического стресса, включают активацию гипоталамо-гипофизарно-надпочечниковой системы, изменения пищевого поведения, гиперпродукцию глюкагона и накопление триглицеридов в висцеральных жировых депо.</p><p>Процессы и социальные изменения, происходящие в современном обществе, способствуют конструированию повседневной социокультурной обстановки, характеризующейся повышенной стрессогенностью. Хронический стресс в сочетании с гиподинамией, результатом неправильного образа жизни современных людей, становится действенным фактором, способствующим распространению среди населения России не только избыточной массы тела, но и различных форм ожирения.</p><p>Акцентируется, что на государственном уровне остро встает необходимость принятия и реализации действенных программ и механизмов обеспечения населения отвечающим современным требованиям и экологическим нормам здорового питания продовольствием, рационализации распределения продовольствия в среде населения, формирования культуры потребления пищевых продуктов, повышения качества жизни населения и культуры здорового образа жизни, обучения населения правильному стресс-совладающему поведению.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the article is to consider stress as one of the etiological factors of obesity and metabolic syndrome. The review discusses both endocrine and social aspects of stress as a syndrome of adaptation to the current situation in Russian society.</p><p>It is emphasized that lifestyle factors contributing to the growth of overweight are gaining popularity in the society, and the high incidence of obesity is directly related to the level, quality and lifestyle of a modern man. Constant nervous tension, negative emotions, fear in conditions of abundance of food directly contributes to obesity, which is associated with a large number of other serious diseases.</p><p>Chronic hyperactivation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and chronic hypersecretion of cortisol, if persistence is not a purely physiological condition. Endocrine mechanisms mediating the development of metabolic disorders on the background of chronic stress include activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal system, changes in eating behavior, hyper-production of glucagon and triglyceride accumulation in visceral fat depots.</p><p>Processes and social changes occurring in modern society contribute to the construction of everyday socio-cultural environment characterized by increased stress. Chronic stress in combination with physical inactivity, the result of improper lifestyle of modern people, becomes an effective factor contributing to the spread among the population of Russia not only overweight, but also various forms of obesity.</p><p>It is emphasized that at the state level there is an urgent need to adopt and implement effective programs and mechanisms to ensure the population meets modern requirements and environmental standards of healthy food, rationalization of food distribution among the population, the formation of a culture of food consumption, improving the quality of life of the population and the culture of a healthy lifestyle, teaching the population the correct stress-coping behavior.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>cтресc</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>избыточная масса тела</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>социальные проблемы/метаболизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stress</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>overweight</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>social problems/metabolism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крысанова В.С., Журавлева М.В., Дралова О.В., и др. 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