<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ometendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ожирение и метаболизм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity and metabolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8713</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2306-5524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/omet9943</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ometendo-9943</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original paper</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинический эффект применения тиазолидиндионов у пациентов с нарушениями углеводного обмена при носительстве полиморфизма rs1801282</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical effect of thiazolidinediones in subjects with disorders of carbohydrate metabolism in case of polymorphism rs1801282</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2279-6324</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еременко</surname><given-names>Татьяна Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremenko</surname><given-names>Tatyana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ассистент кафедры эндокринологии им. акад. В.Г.Баранова</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eremenkotanja2007@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4486-4778</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мациевский</surname><given-names>Николай Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matsievskiy</surname><given-names>Nikolay A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nickomedicus@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9574-105X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ворохобина</surname><given-names>Наталья Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorokhobina</surname><given-names>Natalya V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natvorokh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8694-9756</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матезиус</surname><given-names>Ирина Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matesius</surname><given-names>Irina Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Irina.Matezius@szgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8142-5304</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамашвили</surname><given-names>Ирина Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramashvili</surname><given-names>Irina N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina-300697@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>193</fpage><lpage>199</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Еременко Т.В., Мациевский Н.А., Ворохобина Н.В., Матезиус И.Ю., Абрамашвили И.Н., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Еременко Т.В., Мациевский Н.А., Ворохобина Н.В., Матезиус И.Ю., Абрамашвили И.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eremenko T.V., Matsievskiy N.A., Vorokhobina N.V., Matesius I.Y., Abramashvili I.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9943">https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9943</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Полиморфизм rs1801282 (Pro12Ala) может являться одной из причин неоднородного ответа пациентов с нарушениями углеводного обмена на терапию тиазолидиндионами. Исследование данного полиморфизма у пациентов с метаболическим синдромом (МС) поможет выделить группу пациентов, у которых целесообразно применение агонистов PPAR-γ.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить клинический эффект применения тиазолидиндионов у пациентов с нарушениями углеводного обмена в зависимости от наличия полиморфизма гена PPAR-γ rs1801282.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. В открытое когортное исследование были включены все пациенты с впервые выявленным МС с нарушениями углеводного обмена, не получавшие ранее сахароснижающей терапии. Всем пациентам рекомендовали диету, расширение физической активности и пиоглитазон в дозе 30 мг в день – селективный агонист PPAR-γ-рецептора. После назначения терапии пациенты являлись в центр повторно через 12 недель.</p><p>В качестве основного исхода в исследовании оценивали у пациентов с нарушением толерантности к глюкозе (НТГ) гликемию натощак и через 2 ч после нагрузки глюкозой, у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2 типа (СД2) — уровень гликированного гемоглобина (HbA1c).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В исследование были включены 109 пациентов. Из них у 14 пациентов было выявлено носительство полиморфизма rs1801282, у остальных 95 был определен типичный генотип PPARγ. После назначения терапии в группах НТГ и СД2 наблюдалось улучшение гликемического контроля. Степень снижения уровня глюкозы плазмы натощак и после нагрузки глюкозой была более выражена при НТГ у пациентов с полиморфизмом rs1801282 в сравнении с остальными (уровень глюкозы плазмы натощак составил -0,7 [-0,9; -0,7] против -0,4 [-0,5; -0,3] ммоль/л, p=0,001; уровень глюкозы плазмы через 2 ч после нагрузки глюкозой составил -1,1 [-1,8; -0,3] против -0,5 [-0,7; -0,1] ммоль/л, p=0,031). У пациентов с СД2 не получено данных за статистически значимое влияние полиморфизма rs1801282 на результаты применения пиоглитазона, однако отмечалась тенденция к большему снижению глюкозы плазмы натощак в случае носительства полиморфного гена (-1,9 [-2,2; -1,8] против -1,5 [-1,7; -1,2] ммоль/л, p=0,073).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Проведенное исследование показывает влияние полиморфизма rs1801282 на результаты применения пиоглитазона как у пациентов c НТГ, так и при СД2. Носительство полиморфизма приводит к существенному уменьшению гликемии натощак и после нагрузки глюкозой у пациентов с НТГ. Тенденция к улучшению показателей углеводного обмена (гликемия натощак, HbA1c) отмечена в подгруппе больных СД2.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: The polymorphism rs1801282 (Pro12Ala) may be one of the reasons for the heterogeneous response of patients with carbohydrate metabolism disorders to thiazolidinedione therapy. Studies of this polymorphism in patients with metabolic syndrome (MS) will help identify a group of patients in whom the use of thiazolidinedione is advisable.</p></sec><sec><title>AIMS</title><p>AIMS: To assess the clinical effect of thiazolidinediones in patients with metabolic syndrome, depending on the presence of polymorphism rs1801282.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: All patients with newly diagnosed MS with impaired carbohydrate metabolism were included in the open cohort study. All patients were recommended a diet, expansion of physical activity and pioglitazone at a dose of 30 mg per day. After the appointment of the therapy, the patients come to the center back at 12 weeks.</p><p>The main outcome in the study assessed in patients with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) was fasting glycemia and 2 hours after glucose tolerance test, in patients with type 2 diabetes — HbA1c.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: 109 patients were included in the study. Of these, 14 were carriers of rs1801282, the other 95 had a typical PPARγ genotype. After the appointment of therapy in the groups of IGT and type 2 diabetes, improvement of glycemic control was observed. The degree of decrease in fasting plasma glucose and after glucose tolerance test was more pronounced with IGT in patients with polymorphism rs1801282 compared with the rest (plasma fasting plasma glucose level was -0.7 [-0.9, -0.7] vs. -0, 4 [-0.5, -0.3] mmol/L, p=0.001; plasma glucose level 2 hours after glucose tolerance test was -1.1 [-1.8, -0.3] vs. -0.5 [-0.7, -0.1] mmol/L, p=0.031). In patients with type 2 diabetes, no data were obtained for the statistically significant effect of rs1801282 polymorphism on the results of pioglitazone, but there was a tendency for a greater decrease in fasting plasma glucose in the case of carrying the polymorphic gene (-1.9 [-2.2, -1.8] against -1,5 [-1,7, -1,2] mmol/l, p=0,073).</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSIONS</title><p>CONCLUSIONS: The study shows the effect of polymorphism rs1801282 on the results of pioglitazone in patients with MS, both in IGT and in type 2 diabetes. Carrying polymorphism leads to a significant decrease in fasting glycemia and after glucose tolerance test in patients with IGT. The tendency to improve the parameters of carbohydrate metabolism (fasting glycemia, HbA1c) was noted in a subgroup of patients with type 2 diabetes.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>нарушение толерантности к глюкозе</kwd><kwd>тиазолидиндионы</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм rs1801282 (Pro12Ala)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus type 2</kwd><kwd>glucose intolerance</kwd><kwd>thiazolidinediones</kwd><kwd>polymorphism rs1801282 (Pro12Ala)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lehrke M, Lazar MA. The many faces of PPARgamma. Cell. 2005;123(6):993-999. DOI:10.1016/j.cell.2005.11.026.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lehrke M, Lazar MA. The many faces of PPARgamma. Cell. 2005;123(6):993-999. DOI:10.1016/j.cell.2005.11.026.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Umpierrez G, Dagogo-Jack S. Role of thiazolidinediones in the management of type 2 diabetes: focus on ethnic minority populations. Ethn Dis. 2006;16(1):51-57.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Umpierrez G, Dagogo-Jack S. Role of thiazolidinediones in the management of type 2 diabetes: focus on ethnic minority populations. Ethn Dis. 2006;16(1):51-57.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">DeFronzo RA, Tripathy D, Schwenke DC, et al. Pioglitazone for diabetes prevention in impaired glucose tolerance. N Engl J Med. 2011;364(12):1104-1115. DOI:10.1056/nejmoa1010949.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">DeFronzo RA, Tripathy D, Schwenke DC, et al. Pioglitazone for diabetes prevention in impaired glucose tolerance. N Engl J Med. 2011;364(12):1104-1115. DOI:10.1056/nejmoa1010949.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Galbete C, Toledo E, Martínez-González MA, et al. Pro12Ala variant of the PPARG2 gene increases body mass index: An updated meta-analysis encompassing 49,092 subjects. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2013;21(7):1486-1495. DOI:10.1002/oby.2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Galbete C, Toledo E, Martínez-González MA, et al. Pro12Ala variant of the PPARG2 gene increases body mass index: An updated meta-analysis encompassing 49,092 subjects. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2013;21(7):1486-1495. DOI:10.1002/oby.2015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alberti KGMM, Eckel RH, Grundy SM, et al. Harmonizing the metabolic syndrome: a joint interim statement of the International Diabetes Federation Task Force on Epidemiology and Prevention; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; American Heart Association; World Heart Federation; International Atherosclerosis Society; and International Association for the Study of Obesity. Circulation. 2009;120(16):1640-1645. DOI:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.192644.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alberti KGMM, Eckel RH, Grundy SM, et al. Harmonizing the metabolic syndrome: a joint interim statement of the International Diabetes Federation Task Force on Epidemiology and Prevention; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; American Heart Association; World Heart Federation; International Atherosclerosis Society; and International Association for the Study of Obesity. Circulation. 2009;120(16):1640-1645. DOI:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.192644.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blüher M, Lübben G, Paschke R. Analysis of the relationship between the Pro12Ala variant in the PPAR-gamma2 gene and the response rate to therapy with pioglitazone in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2003;26(3):825-831. DOI:10.2337/diacare.26.3.825.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blüher M, Lübben G, Paschke R. Analysis of the relationship between the Pro12Ala variant in the PPAR-gamma2 gene and the response rate to therapy with pioglitazone in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2003;26(3):825-831. DOI:10.2337/diacare.26.3.825.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hsieh MC, Lin KD, Tien KJ, et al. Common polymorphisms of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (Pro12Ala) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator-1 (Gly482Ser) and the response to pioglitazone in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Metabolism. 2010;59(8):1139-1144. DOI:10.1016/j.metabol.2009.10.030.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hsieh MC, Lin KD, Tien KJ, et al. Common polymorphisms of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (Pro12Ala) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator-1 (Gly482Ser) and the response to pioglitazone in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Metabolism. 2010;59(8):1139-1144. DOI:10.1016/j.metabol.2009.10.030.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kang ES, Park SY, Kim HJ, et al. Effects of Pro12Ala polymorphism of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma2 gene on rosiglitazone response in type 2 diabetes. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2005;78(2):202-208. DOI:10.1016/j.clpt.2005.04.013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kang ES, Park SY, Kim HJ, et al. Effects of Pro12Ala polymorphism of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma2 gene on rosiglitazone response in type 2 diabetes. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2005;78(2):202-208. DOI:10.1016/j.clpt.2005.04.013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pei Q, Huang Q, Yang G, et al. PPAR-γ2 and PTPRD gene polymorphisms influence type 2 diabetes patients’ response to pioglitazone in China. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2013;34(2):255-261. DOI:10.1038/aps.2012.144.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pei Q, Huang Q, Yang G, et al. PPAR-γ2 and PTPRD gene polymorphisms influence type 2 diabetes patients’ response to pioglitazone in China. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2013;34(2):255-261. DOI:10.1038/aps.2012.144.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Priya SS, Sankaran R, Ramalingam S, et al Genotype Phenotype Correlation of Genetic Polymorphism of PPAR Gamma Gene and Therapeutic Response to Pioglitazone in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus- A Pilot Study. J Clin Diagn Res. 2016;10(2):FC11-FC14. DOI:10.7860/jcdr/2016/16494.7331.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Priya SS, Sankaran R, Ramalingam S, et al Genotype Phenotype Correlation of Genetic Polymorphism of PPAR Gamma Gene and Therapeutic Response to Pioglitazone in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus- A Pilot Study. J Clin Diagn Res. 2016;10(2):FC11-FC14. DOI:10.7860/jcdr/2016/16494.7331.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ramírez-Salazar M, Pérez-Luque E, Fajardo-Araujo M, et al. Effect of the Pro12Ala polymorphism of the PPAR gamma 2 gene on response to pioglitazone treatment in menopausal women. Menopause. 2008;15(6):1151-1156. DOI:10.1097/gme.0b013e31816d5b2d.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ramírez-Salazar M, Pérez-Luque E, Fajardo-Araujo M, et al. Effect of the Pro12Ala polymorphism of the PPAR gamma 2 gene on response to pioglitazone treatment in menopausal women. Menopause. 2008;15(6):1151-1156. DOI:10.1097/gme.0b013e31816d5b2d.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Namvaran F, Azarpira N, Rahimi-Moghaddam P, Dabbaghmanesh MH. Polymorphism of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) Pro12Ala in the Iranian population: relation with insulin resistance and response to treatment with pioglitazone in type 2 diabetes. Eur J Pharmacol. 2011;671(1-3):1-6. DOI:10.1016/j.ejphar.2011.09.158.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Namvaran F, Azarpira N, Rahimi-Moghaddam P, Dabbaghmanesh MH. Polymorphism of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) Pro12Ala in the Iranian population: relation with insulin resistance and response to treatment with pioglitazone in type 2 diabetes. Eur J Pharmacol. 2011;671(1-3):1-6. DOI:10.1016/j.ejphar.2011.09.158.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mtiraoui N, Turki A, Nemr R, et al. Contribution of common variants of ENPP1, IGF2BP2, KCNJ11, MLXIPL, PPARγ, SLC30A8 and TCF7L2 to the risk of type 2 diabetes in Lebanese and Tunisian Arabs. Diabetes Metab. 2012;38(5):444-449. DOI:10.1016/j.diabet.2012.05.002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mtiraoui N, Turki A, Nemr R, et al. Contribution of common variants of ENPP1, IGF2BP2, KCNJ11, MLXIPL, PPARγ, SLC30A8 and TCF7L2 to the risk of type 2 diabetes in Lebanese and Tunisian Arabs. Diabetes Metab. 2012;38(5):444-449. DOI:10.1016/j.diabet.2012.05.002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang X, Liu J, Ouyang Y, Fang M, et al. The association between the Pro12Ala variant in the PPARγ2 gene and type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity in a Chinese population. PLoS One. 2013;8(8):e71985. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0071985.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang X, Liu J, Ouyang Y, Fang M, et al. The association between the Pro12Ala variant in the PPARγ2 gene and type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity in a Chinese population. PLoS One. 2013;8(8):e71985. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0071985.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
