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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ometendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ожирение и метаболизм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity and metabolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8713</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2306-5524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/omet9811</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ometendo-9811</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original paper</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности пищевого поведения и их взаимосвязь с антропометрическими и метаболическими параметрами у детей и подростков, родившихся недоношенными</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The relationship of eating behavior with biochemical blood parameters in children and adolescents born preterm</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6398-2481</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подпорина</surname><given-names>Мария Андреевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podporina</surname><given-names>Maria A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, postgraduate student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pmasha0409@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3281-803X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рафикова</surname><given-names>Юлия Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rafikova</surname><given-names>Yuliya S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, postgraduate student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rafikova411@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9011-8720</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саприна</surname><given-names>Татьяна Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saprina</surname><given-names>Tatiana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tanja.v.saprina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3043-8674</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лошкова</surname><given-names>Елена Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loshkova</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">loshkova.ev@ssmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4439-151X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михалев</surname><given-names>Евгений Викторович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhalev</surname><given-names>Evgeniy V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mikhalev-ev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Подпорина М.А., Рафикова Ю.С., Саприна Т.В., Лошкова Е.В., Михалев Е.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Подпорина М.А., Рафикова Ю.С., Саприна Т.В., Лошкова Е.В., Михалев Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Podporina M.A., Rafikova Y.S., Saprina T.V., Loshkova E.V., Mikhalev E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9811">https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9811</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Недоношенность является фактором риска формирования неблагоприятных метаболических нарушений, которые могут прогрессировать со временем и приводить к ожирению и метаболическому синдрому. Однако на данный момент не установлен характер взаимосвязи отдаленных метаболических нарушений с типами питания, также нет четкого представления о возрастных рамках и структуре начальных метаболических сдвигов, распространенности нарушений пищевого поведенияу детей и подростков, рожденных преждевременно.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определить частоту и структуру начальных проявлений метаболического синдрома (абдоминальное ожирение, нарушение толерантности к глюкозе, дислипидемия, артериальная гипертензия), а также установить ассоциации типов пищевого поведения (ПП) с биохимическими параметрами, характеризующими неблагоприятный метаболический фенотип у детей и подростков, родившихся недоношенными.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. В исследование включены 123 участника. В основную группу (группа 1) – дети и подростки в возрасте 10–17 лет 11 мес, родившиеся недоношенными (на сроке менее 37 нед и весом при рождении менее 2500 г), в группу контроля (группа 2) – дети и подростки, родившиеся доношенными (на сроке от 37 нед и весом более 2500 г при рождении). В рамках исследования проводилась клиническая антропометрия с измерением массы тела, роста, окружности талии (ОТ) и бедер (ОБ), с последующим расчетом индекса массы тела (ИМТ) и соотношения ОТ/ОБ, измерение артериального давления (АД). Пищевое поведение (ПП) оценивалось с помощью модифицированного валидизированного опросника Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Увеличение ОТ выше 90-го перцентиля регистрировалось только у детей основной группы (9,7%), в группе контроля детей и подростков с абдоминальным ожирением не наблюдалось (χ²=4,63, p=0,04). АД выше 95-й перцентили наблюдалось в основном у детей, рожденных преждевременно: 46,3 % против 3,3% из группы контроля (χ²=21,9, p&lt;0,001). При анализе частоты встречаемости нарушений ПП вовсей когорте регистрировалось большое количество детей с данными нарушениями: 59 из 123 (47,9%), в контрольной группе – 35 из 65 (53,8%) детей и 24 из 58 (41,4%) – в основной группе (p&gt;0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Компоненты метаболического синдрома регистрируются чаще у детей, рожденных недоношенными. Нарушения ПП как самостоятельный фактор формирования метаболического синдрома одинаково часто встречаются в обеих группах.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: Prematurity is a risk for the formation of adverse metabolic disorders, the components of which can progress and lead to obesity. However, at the moment, the presence and nature of interrelations of metabolic parameters with the type of nutrition have not been established, there is also no clear idea of the age and structure of the initial manifestations of metabolic shifts, the prevalence of eating disorders in children born prematurely.</p></sec><sec><title>AIMS</title><p>AIMS: To determine the frequency and structure of the initial manifestations of the metabolic syndrome (abdominal obesity, impaired glucose tolerance, dyslipidemia, hypertension); to establish associations of types of eating behavior with biochemical parameters characterizing the adverse metabolic phenotype in children and adolescents born prematurely.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study involved 123 children: in the main group (group 1) there were children and adolescents aged 10-17 years 11 months who were born prematurely (less than 37 weeks at birth and less than 2500 grams at birth), in the control group (group 2) included full-term children (more than 37 weeks and more than 2500 grams at birth). The study included clinical anthropometry with measurement of body weight, height, waist circumference (WC) and hips (HC), followed by calculation of body mass index (BMI) and ratio of WC/HC, measurement of blood pressure (BP). Eating behavior (EB) was assessed using a modified validated Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ).</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: WC equal to or above the 90th percentile were only in children from the main group (4 children (9.7%).There were not observed such parameters in the control group (χ²=4.63, p=0.047). BP higher than the 95th percentile was observed mainly in children born prematurely: 19 children (46.3%) against one (3.3%) of the control group (χ²=21.94, p &lt;0.001). Eating disorders are often found in both groups (59 of 123 (47.9%)): the control group had 35 of 65 (53.8%) children against 24 of 58 (41.4%) of the main group (p&gt;0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSIONS</title><p>CONCLUSIONS: The components of metabolic syndrome are registered more often in children born prematurely. Eating disorders are often found in both groups.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пищевое поведение</kwd><kwd>недоношенные дети</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>eating behavior</kwd><kwd>preterm infants</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке Российского гуманитарного научного фонда (№15-06-10539).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by the Russian Humanitarian Science Foundation (No. 15-06-10539).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Salvatori P, Andrei F, Neri E, et al. Pattern of mother-child feeding interactions in preterm and term dyads at 18 and 24 months. Front Psychol. 2015;6:1245. 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