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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ometendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ожирение и метаболизм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity and metabolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8713</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2306-5524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/omet9798</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ometendo-9798</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original paper</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Т/А-полиморфизм гена FTO и образ жизни ассоциированы с накоплением жира в разных возрастных группах мужчин</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>T/A polymorphism of the FTO gene and lifestyle are associated with fat accumulation in different age groups of men</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3321-7575</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондарева</surname><given-names>Эльвира Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondareva</surname><given-names>Elvira A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник НИИ и Музея антропологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), Seniour scientific researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Bondareva.E@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9493-6544</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Задорожная</surname><given-names>Людмила Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zadorozhnaya</surname><given-names>Ludmila V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), Leading scientific reasearcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mumla@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хомякова</surname><given-names>Ирина Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khomyakova</surname><given-names>Irina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), Leading scientific reasearcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina-khomyakova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ФГБОУ ВО &amp;laquo;Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова&amp;raquo;&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Lomonosov Moscow State University&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бондарева Э.А., Задорожная Л.В., Хомякова И.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бондарева Э.А., Задорожная Л.В., Хомякова И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bondareva E.A., Zadorozhnaya L.V., Khomyakova I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9798">https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9798</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Скорость накопления жира индивидуальна для каждого человека и определяется взаимодействием генетических и средовых факторов. Одним из наиболее изученных молекулярно-генетических маркеров, ассоциированных с ожирением, является полиморфизм гена FTO (Т/А, rs9939609).</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучение ассоциаций Т/А-полиморфизма гена FTO с количеством жира и его топографией в группе русских мужчин в зависимости от возраста и специфики образа жизни.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Было проведено комплексное антропогенетическое обследование 205 условно здоровых этнических русских мужчин в возрасте от 17 до 52 лет, проживающих в г. Москве. Источником геномной ДНК для генотипирования послужили образцы буккального эпителия. Астрометрические измерения включали калиперометрию и оценку состава тела при помощи биоимпедансометрии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Частоты встречаемости генотипов в обследованной выборке составили: FTO*TT – 14%, FTO*AT – 52,6%, FTO*AA – 33,4% (χ2HW=1,65; p=0,193). Показаны ассоциации А-аллеля гена FTO с предрасположенностью к накоплению жира и его абдоминальной топографией.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Среди различных модификаций образа жизни только наличие регулярных физических нагрузок средней и высокой интенсивности нивелировало генетически обусловленную склонность к ожирению.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: Adiposity development and its complications are determined by lifestyle, genetic mechanisms and their interactions. Among the obesity-related genes, polymorphisms in the fat mass and obesity associated (FTO) gene are strongly associated with body fat estimates in different populations.</p></sec><sec><title>AIMS</title><p>AIMS: to examine the association between the FTO polymorphism (T/A, rs9939609) and fat accumulation in adult russian males.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study engaged 205 participants; the age ranged from 17 to 52 years. Samples of buccal smears were collected and genomic DNA was isolated for T/A polymorphism genotyping. Anthropometric measurements were conducted with caliperometry and body composition was estimated by bioimpedance analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: Genotype frequencies in the whole studied sample were as follows FTO*TT 14%, FTO*AT 52,6%, FTO*AA 33,4% (χ2HW = 1,65 p=0,193). The minor A allele was significantly associated with increased fat accumulation and abdominal adiposity.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSIONS</title><p>CONCLUSIONS: Among different lifestyle modifications regular and consistent programmes of exercise are most efficient strategy to reduce abdominal fat deposits significantly, independent of FTO genotype.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>FTO</kwd><kwd>накопление жира</kwd><kwd>абдоминальное ожирение</kwd><kwd>мужчины</kwd><kwd>образ жизни</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>FTO</kwd><kwd>fat accumulation</kwd><kwd>abdominal obesity</kwd><kwd>males</kwd><kwd>life style</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование поддержано грантами РФФИ № 17-26-03004-ОГН и 18-59-94015 МОКНМ_а.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Russian found of Fundamental Research 17-26-03004-OGN and 18-59-94015 MOKNM_a</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hruby A, Hu FB. 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