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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ometendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ожирение и метаболизм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity and metabolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8713</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2306-5524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/omet9758</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ometendo-9758</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original paper</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Полиморфизм гена витамин D-связывающего белка у пациентов – жителей калининградской области с острым коронарным синдромом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vitamin D binding protein polymorphysm in patients with acute coronary syndrome in kaliningrad region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9651-0018</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богачев</surname><given-names>Роберт Стефанович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogachev</surname><given-names>Robert S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">robcm@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8218-1364</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козел</surname><given-names>Анастасия Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozel</surname><given-names>Anastasia Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Студент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">07.06.anastasia@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5231-6910</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвинова</surname><given-names>Лариса Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvinova</surname><given-names>Larisa S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.м.н., кафедра фундаментальной медицины</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">larisalitvinova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5070-5955</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>Лариса Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailova</surname><given-names>Larisa V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.м.н., доцент кафедры терапии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, associate professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mihalysa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6160-7138</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шитова</surname><given-names>Елена Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shytova</surname><given-names>Elena S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.м.н., ассистент кафедры терапии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Helenatrif@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1377-3366</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анкудович</surname><given-names>Виталий Болеславович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ankudоvich</surname><given-names>Vitaly B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Студент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vitaliyankudovich@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6794-0780</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мордвинцев</surname><given-names>Владислав Валерьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mordvintsev</surname><given-names>Vladislav V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Студент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">umhic@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4932-4255</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добрынина</surname><given-names>Ульяна Андреевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobrynina</surname><given-names>Ulyana A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Студент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Dobrynina999@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Балтийский федеральный университет им. Иммануила Канта»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Богачев Р.С., Козел А.Ю., Литвинова Л.С., Михайлова Л.В., Шитова Е.С., Анкудович В.Б., Мордвинцев В.В., Добрынина У.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Богачев Р.С., Козел А.Ю., Литвинова Л.С., Михайлова Л.В., Шитова Е.С., Анкудович В.Б., Мордвинцев В.В., Добрынина У.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bogachev R.S., Kozel A.Y., Litvinova L.S., Mikhailova L.V., Shytova E.S., Ankudоvich V.B., Mordvintsev V.V., Dobrynina U.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9758">https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9758</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Витамин D-связывающий белок является основным переносчиком витамина D в крови, а также оказывает влияние на макрофагальное звено иммунитета. Доказана роль витамина D и макрофагов в патогенезе атеросклероза, но данных по витамин D-связывающему белку в этом отношении недостаточно.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Исследовать полиморфизм витамин D-связывающего белка у пациентов с острым коронарным синдромом (ОКС) без сахарного диабета и определить взаимосвязь между аллелем витамин D-связывающего белка и особенностями ОКС у данной группы больных.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование является одномоментным обсервационным. Объект исследования – больные с ОКС. Критерии исключения – сахарный диабет, аутоиммунные заболевания, злокачественные новообразования. Исследование проводилось в течение 5 мес, с ноября 2017 г. по март 2018 г. В исследование включены 50 пациентов, поступивших экстренно в стационар с диагнозом ОКС, из них 36 мужчин, 14 женщин. Средний возраст пациентов на момент включения в исследование 60 (55;66) лет. Всем обследованным была проведена оценка факторов риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, общий и биохимический анализ крови, тропонины, коронарография, эхокардиография. Оценка распространенности полиморфизмов витамина D у данной группы пациентов с ОКС проводилась с помощью секвенирования по Сенгеру гена витамин D-связывающего белка. Для всех пациентов проводилось генотипирование однонуклеотидных полиморфизмов VDBP SNPs p.T436K (rs4588) и p.D432E (rs7041).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Всего полиморфизм генов был выявлен у 43 из 50 (86%) пациентов, включенных в исследование. Вариант аллеля Gc1s/2 (rs7041G-rs4588A) был найден у 7 (14%) пациентов, Gc2 (rs7041T-rs4588A) – 9 (18%) пациентов, Gc1s (rs7041G-rs4588C) – 20 (40%) пациентов, Gc1f (rs7041T-rs4588C) – соответственно у 14 (28%). По данным коронарографии: поражение коронарной артерии со стенозом более 50% просвета сосуда было выявлено у 16 пациентов; стеноз более 90% просвета коронарного сосуда диагностирован у 8 пациентов, тотальная окклюзия коронарного сосуда – у 4 пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Среди группы пациентов с ОКС встречаемость полиморфизма генов rs4588, и rs7041 была высокой и составила в нашем исследовании до 86%. При распределении пациентов по группам в соответствии с выявленным вариантом аллеля гена VDBP выявлено, что особенностью группы пациентов с вариантом аллеля VDBP Gc2 являлась относительно высокая частота повторных инфарктов миокарда и тотальной окклюзии коронарных артерий, а также тенденция к более низкому уровню витамина D3 (25(OH)D) в сыворотке крови.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: Vitamin D binding protein is a main vitamin D carrier in serum. It also has an impact on macrophagial function. Role of vitamin D and macrophages in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis is scientifically proven but there is lack of data on vitamin D binding protein in this regard.</p></sec><sec><title>AIMS</title><p>AIMS: To evaluate the vitamin D binding protein polymorphism in patients with acute coronary syndrome without diabetes mellitus, autoimmune diseases and malignant tumors. Determine correlation, if there is, between vitamin D binding protein allele and features of acute coronary syndrome among this patient group.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: It is a cross-sectional observational study. Study subjects are patients with acute coronary syndrome. Exclusion criteria are the presence of diabetes mellitus, autoimmune diseases and malignant tumors. In all participants were evaluated: predisposing factors for heart diseases, CBC, biochemical blood test, troponin, coronarography, echocardiography. The study lasted for 5 months from November 2017 until March 2018. Primary end point – assessment of vitamin D binding protein polymorphysm in this group of patients with acute coronary syndrome by means of vitamin D binding protein gene sequencing. 50 patients were enrolled into this study who were urgently admitted to hospital and diagnosed with acute coronary syndrome. Among them – 36 males and 14 females. Mean age was 60 (55;66) years. All participants were sequenced for single nucleotide polymorphysm in VDBP p.T436K (rs4588) and P.432E (rs7041).</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: Gene polymorphysms of interest were found in 43 patients among 50 enrolled. Haplotype Gc1s/2 (rs7041G-rs4588A) was found in 7 (14%) patients, Gc2 (rs7041T-rs4588A) — in 9 (18%) patients, Gc1s (rs7041G-rs4588C) – in 20 (40%) patients, Gc1f (rs7041T-rs4588C) in 14 (28%). Coronarography showed that coronary artery occlusions obstructing more than 50% of vessel lumen was found in 16 patients; obstruction greater than 90% was seen in 8 patients; total occlusion – in 4 patients.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSIONS</title><p>CONCLUSIONS: In patient group with acute coronary syndrome prevalence of vitamin D binding protein gene polymorphysm was high – in 86% of participants. The features of Gc2 haplotype were higher frequency of recurrent myocardial infarction and total coronary artery occlusion, as well as tendency to decreased serum vitamin D3 (25(OH)D) levels.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>витамин D-связывающий белок</kwd><kwd>острый коронарный синдром</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм витамин D-связывающего белка</kwd><kwd>витамин D</kwd><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vitamin D binding protein</kwd><kwd>acute coronary syndrome</kwd><kwd>vitamin D binding protein polymorphysm</kwd><kwd>vitamin D</kwd><kwd>atherosclerosis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке программы 5–100 «Проект повышения конкурентоспособности ведущих российских университетов среди ведущих мировых научно-образовательных центров» на базе ФГАОУ «БФУ им. И Канта».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by the 5–100 program “The Project to Improve the Competitiveness of Leading Russian Universities Among the World's Leading Scientific and Educational Centers” on the basis of the Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution “BFU And Kant. "</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hutchinson MS, Grimnes G, Joakimsen RM, et al. Low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels are associated with increased all-cause mortality risk in a general population: the Tromsø study. Eur J Endocrinol. 2010;162(5):935-942. DOI:10.1530/EJE-09-1041</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hutchinson MS, Grimnes G, Joakimsen RM, et al. Low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels are associated with increased all-cause mortality risk in a general population: the Tromsø study. 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