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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ometendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ожирение и метаболизм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity and metabolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8713</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2306-5524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/omet9754</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ometendo-9754</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзор литературы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Review</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мультивалентное влияние бариатрического вмешательства на биохимический статус организма человека</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Multiple effects of bariatric surgery on human biochemical status</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5100-5229</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сушенцева</surname><given-names>Наталья Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sushentseva</surname><given-names>Natalya N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Биолог сектора Биобанкирования и Трансляционной Медицины</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sushentsevann@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3853-4185</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Апалько</surname><given-names>Светлана Вячеславовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Apalko</surname><given-names>Svetlana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, биолог, начальник сектора Биобанкирования и Трансляционной Медицины</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetlana.apalko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0064-0465</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>Евгений Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasiliev</surname><given-names>Evgeny V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-терапевт многопрофильного отделения №1</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasilievev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5318-2619</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гладышев</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gladyshev</surname><given-names>Dmitrii V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, главный специалист по хирургии </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gladyshevd@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0300-3277</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Врублевская</surname><given-names>Станислава Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vrublevskaya</surname><given-names>Stanislava N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клинический ординатор кафедры «военно-полевая хирургия»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, resident</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Stanislava.vrublevskaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1851-0941</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салухов</surname><given-names>Владимир Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salukhov</surname><given-names>Vladimir V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., начальник 1 кафедры и клиники (терапии усовершенствования врачей)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vlasaluk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3198-8990</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сарана</surname><given-names>Андрей Михайлович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarana</surname><given-names>Andrey M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, заместитель главного врача по реабилитации</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asarana@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5047-2792</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербак</surname><given-names>Сергей Григорьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Scherbak</surname><given-names>Sergey G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sgsherbak@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПб ГБУЗ «Городская больница №40»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Saint Petersburg State Health Care Establishment the City Hospital №40</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова» Минобороны России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>«Military Medical Academy named after SM Kirov» of the Russian Ministry of Defense</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПб ГБУЗ «Городская больница №40»; ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Saint Petersburg State Health Care Establishment the City Hospital №40; Saint-Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>10</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сушенцева Н.Н., Апалько С.В., Васильев Е.В., Гладышев Д.В., Врублевская С.Н., Салухов В.В., Сарана А.М., Щербак С.Г., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сушенцева Н.Н., Апалько С.В., Васильев Е.В., Гладышев Д.В., Врублевская С.Н., Салухов В.В., Сарана А.М., Щербак С.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sushentseva N.N., Apalko S.V., Vasiliev E.V., Gladyshev D.V., Vrublevskaya S.N., Salukhov V.V., Sarana A.M., Scherbak S.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9754">https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9754</self-uri><abstract><p>Доказано, что положительный эффект бариатрической хирургии выражается не только в снижении массы тела, но и в улучшении функционирования организма в целом. С одной стороны, многочисленные исследования, посвященные изучению конкретных механизмов влияния бариатрического влияния на общее состояние организма, свидетельствуют о колоссальном интересе ученых к данной проблеме. С другой стороны, спектр изменений настолько обширен, что охватывает практически все физиологические и биохимические процессы. Наиболее заметен ответ на проведение бариатрической операции со стороны пищеварительной (в том числе – состав микробиоты), иммунной (снижение уровня системного и местного воспаления), сердечно-сосудистой (сокращение рисков атеросклероза и других заболеваний) систем. Также происходит частичная или полная компенсация сахарного диабета 2 типа и метаболического синдрома.</p><p>Среди многообразия данных вырисовывается следующая картина – недостаточно исследования лишь стандартных биомаркеров: лептин, С-реактивный белок, интерлейкин-6 и т.д. Необходимо развернутое изучение профилей как циркулирующих биомаркеров, так и локальных. В то же время необходимо продолжать накапливать доказательную базу по положительному эффекту бариатрических операций, поскольку данный тип хирургического вмешательства вошел в практику относительно недавно.</p><p>К сожалению, на данный момент в России бариатрическая хирургия не является доступным и популярным методом лечения морбидного ожирения (МО). Тем не менее крайне важно изменить текущую ситуацию, так как бариатрия является оптимальным и эффективным решением таких социально значимых заболеваний, как МО или сахарный диабет 2 типа (СД2).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Beneficial effect of bariatric surgery is expressed not only in reducing body weight, but also in improving the functioning of the body as a whole. On the one hand, numerous studies devoted to the investigations of specific mechanisms of the influence of bariatric surgery on the general condition of an organism testify to the enormous interest of scientists in this problem. On the other hand, the range of changes is so vast that it covers almost all physiological and biochemical processes. The most noticeable response to bariatric surgery is from the digestive (including the composition of the microbiota), immune (reducing the level of systemic and local inflammation), cardiovascular (reducing the risks of atherosclerosis and other diseases) systems. Partial or complete compensation of type 2 diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome also occurs. Among the variety of data, there is insufficient research on only standard biomarkers: leptin, C-reactive protein, interleukin 6, etc. A detailed study of the profiles of both circulating biomarkers and local ones is necessary. At the same time, it is obligate to continue to accumulate evidence on the positive effect of bariatric surgery, since this type of surgical intervention has come into practice relatively recently. Unfortunately, at the present time in Russia bariatric surgery is not an affordable and popular treatment for morbid obesity (MO). Nevertheless, it is extremely important to change the current situation, since bariatric treatment is an optimal and effective solution to socially significant diseases such as MO or type 2 diabetes mellitus.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биомаркеры</kwd><kwd>бариатрическая хирургия</kwd><kwd>потеря массы тела</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>биопредикторы</kwd><kwd>бариатрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biomarkers</kwd><kwd>bariatric surgery</kwd><kwd>weight loss</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>gastric bypass</kwd><kwd>bariatrics</kwd><kwd>biliopancreatic diversion</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schauer PR, Bhatt DL, Kirwan JP, et al. 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