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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ometendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ожирение и метаболизм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity and metabolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8713</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2306-5524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/omet9615</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ometendo-9615</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original paper</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распространенность метаболически здорового ожирения по данным эпидемиологического обследования выборки 45–69 лет г. Новосибирска</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Тhe prevalence of metabolically healthy obesity: data from the epidemiological survey in of Novosibirsk</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4716-876X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мустафина</surname><given-names>Светлана Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mustafina</surname><given-names>Svetlana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ScD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetlana3548@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9270-9188</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербакова</surname><given-names>Лилия Валерьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbakova</surname><given-names>Liliya V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>с.н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>senior research associate</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">9584792@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7977-2705</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козупеева</surname><given-names>Дарья Алексеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozupeeva</surname><given-names>Darya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kozupeevadarya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малютина</surname><given-names>Софья Константиновна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyutina</surname><given-names>Sofiya K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н. профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ScD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smalyutina@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4936-8362</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рагино</surname><given-names>Юлия Игоревна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ragino</surname><given-names>Yulia I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, член-корреспондент РАН</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ScD, Professor, Corresponding Member of RAS</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ragino@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рымар</surname><given-names>Оксана Дмитриевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rymar</surname><given-names>Oksana D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ScD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">orymar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Institution of Internal and Preventive Medicine&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мустафина С.В., Щербакова Л.В., Козупеева Д.А., Малютина С.К., Рагино Ю.И., Рымар О.Д., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мустафина С.В., Щербакова Л.В., Козупеева Д.А., Малютина С.К., Рагино Ю.И., Рымар О.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mustafina S.V., Shcherbakova L.V., Kozupeeva D.A., Malyutina S.K., Ragino Y.I., Rymar O.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9615">https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9615</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Ожирение связано с многочисленными метаболическими осложнениями, такими как сахарный диабет 2 типа (СД2), дислипидемия, артериальная гипертензия (АГ), сердечно-сосудистые заболевания и некоторые формы рака. Тем не менее в литературе описана группа лиц с ожирением, которые более устойчивы к развитию метаболических нарушений. В настоящее время этот феномен известен под названием «metabolically healthy obesity», «метаболически здоровое ожирение» (МЗО). Несмотря на наличие избыточного веса или ожирения, у данной когорты пациентов можно наблюдать благоприятный метаболический профиль, характеризующийся сохраненной инсулиночувствительностью, отсутствием артериальной гипертензии, нормальным липидным, гормональным профилем, отсутствием воспаления и неизмененными печеночными показателями.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить распространенность МЗО и его особенности у мужчин и женщин 45–69 лет г. Новосибирска.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. В исследование включено 3197 человек из базы международного проекта HAPIEE с индексом массы тела (ИМТ) 30 кг/м² (ВОЗ, 1997). «Метаболически здоровое ожирение» определялось как ожирение (ИМТ ≥30 кг/м²) с наличием 2 и менее компонентов метаболического синдрома (МС) по критериям NCEP ATP III, 2001.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Распространенность МЗО составила 41,8% (38% у мужчин и 43% у женщин). Обследованные с МЗО имеют достоверно более низкий средний уровень триглицеридов (ТГ), холестерина липопротеидов высокой плотности (ХС-ЛПВП), показателей глюкозы крови, систолического артериального давления и диастолического артериального давления и меньшую окружность талии, чем в группе с МС. В группах МЗО и МС абдоминальное ожирение распространено у мужчин в 95% и 71%, у женщин – в 99% и 90%, гиперТГ у мужчин в 74% и 9%, у женщин в 72% и 5,5%, гипо-ХС-ЛПВП в 16% и 1% у мужчин и в 44,5% и 3% у женщин, АГ в 96% и 77% и 94% и 71% у мужчин и женщин соответственно, выраженно отличалась частота гипергликемии натощак – 77% и 21% у мужчин и 60% и 5% у женщин.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. По полученным нами данным, частота МЗО в изучаемой выборке высока и составила 42%. В женской подгруппе чаще распространен метаболически здоровый фенотип – 43%, чем в мужской – 38%, р&lt;0,001. Метаболически здоровые лица с ожирением характеризуются значимо более низкой частотой гипергликемий натощак и дислипидемий.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background: Obesity is associated with numerous metabolic complications, such as type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2), dyslipidemia, arterial hypertension (AH), cardiovascular diseases and some forms of cancer. Nevertheless, the literature describes a group of obese individuals who are more resistant to the development of metabolic disorders. At present, this phenomenon is known as "Metabolically healthy obesity", "metabolically healthy obesity" (MZO). Despite the presence of excess weight or obesity, a favorable metabolic profile can be observed in this cohort of patients, characterized by preserved insulin sensitivity, absence of arterial hypertension, normal lipid, hormonal profile, absence of inflammation and unchanged hepatic transaminases.</p></sec><sec><title>Aims</title><p>Aims: To study the prevalence of metabolically healthy obesity (MHO) and its characteristics in men and women at the age of 45–69 years in Novosibirsk.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: To study covered 3197 persons from the base of the international project HAPPIE. They had a body mass index (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m²). «Metabolically healthy obesity» was determined as obesity (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m², with 2 and fewer components of metabolic syndrome (MS) by criteria NCEP ATP III, 2001. Statistical analisys SPSS-13.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: The prevalence of metabolic healthy obesity (MHO) was 42% (38% for men and 43% for women). The examined people with MHO have reliably more favorable average level of TG, HDL-cholesterol, indicators of blood glucose, systolic arterial pressure and diastolic arterial pressure and less waist circumference. In the groups withMHO and MS abdominal obesity is common in men at 95 and 71%, in women at 99 and 90%; hyperTG – in men at 74 and 9%, in women at 72 and 5,5%; lower level HDL-cholesterol in 16 and 1% for men, and in 44,5% and 3% for women; AP in 96 and 77% and 94 and 71% in men and women respectively, the frequency fasting of hyperglycaemia 77 and 21% in men and 60 and 5% in women was markedly different. According to the data obtained by us, the frequency in the sample is high and amounted to 42%. In the subgroup the most commonly found is the MHO phenotype – 53%, than in the men -38%, р &lt;0,001</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: According to our data, the frequency of metabolic healthy obesity in the sample is high and amounted to 42%. In the female subgroup, a metabolically healthy phenotype is more common 43% than in the male 38%, p &lt;0.001. Metabolically healthy obese individuals are characterized by a significantly lower incidence of fasting hyperglycaemia and dyslipidemia.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>распространенность</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>метаболически здоровое ожирение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>the prevalence</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>metabolically healthy obesity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Euro.who.int [Internet]. Global Health Observatory Data Repository. Report WHO. Geneva: World Health Organization, [cited 2015 Feb 12]. Available from: http://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/disease-prevention/nutrition/country-work/russian-federation2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Euro.who.int [Internet]. Global Health Observatory Data Repository. 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