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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ometendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ожирение и метаболизм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity and metabolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8713</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2306-5524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/omet9584</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ometendo-9584</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original paper</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Предикторы эффективности терапии агонистами рецепторов глюкагоноподобного пептида-1 у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2 типа и ожирением</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Predictors of effectiveness of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes and obesity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5290-3218</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихоненко</surname><given-names>Екатерина Вячеславовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhonenko</surname><given-names>Ekaterina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, postgraduate student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evtr06@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0559-697X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабенко</surname><given-names>Алина Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babenko</surname><given-names>Alina Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sc.D.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alina_babenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2929-0980</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шляхто</surname><given-names>Евгений Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shlyakhto</surname><given-names>Evgeny V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>академик РАН</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Academician of the RAS</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.shlyakhto@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ФГБУ &amp;laquo;Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А. Алмазова&amp;raquo; Минздрава России&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Almazov National Medical Research Centre&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тихоненко Е.В., Бабенко А.Ю., Шляхто Е.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тихоненко Е.В., Бабенко А.Ю., Шляхто Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tikhonenko E.V., Babenko A.Y., Shlyakhto E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9584">https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9584</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Сахарный диабет 2 типа (СД2) является социально-значимым заболеванием, снижение потерь от которого относится к приоритетным направлениям в развитии современной медицины. Агонисты рецепторов глюкагоноподобного пептида-1 (аГПП-1) – одна из немногих групп антидиабетических препаратов, позволяющих снизить не только гликемию, но и вес при СД2. Учет предикторов ответа на терапию позволит с наиболее высокой вероятностью достигнуть целевых показателей при сохранении безопасности лечения, максимально оптимизировать рекомендации по назначению аГПП-1.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить динамику метаболических параметров и выявить предикторы снижения гликемии, массы тела и других метаболических параметров на терапии аГПП-1 у больных СД2 с индексом массы тела (ИМТ) ≥35 кг/м2.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. В исследовании приняли участие 33 пациента (10 мужчин, 23 женщины), которым было назначено лечение аГПП-1, запланирован период наблюдения в течение 24 нед. Досрочно прекратили участие 3 пациента. Соответственно, в окончательный анализ было включено 30 пациентов (10 мужчин, 20 женщин). Обследование состояло из опроса, физикального осмотра с измерением антропометрических, клинических параметров, заполнения опросников, оценки уровня гормонов, участвующих в регуляции аппетита. Данные оценивались исходно и через 24 нед лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В ходе исследования установлено, что у пациентов, достигших снижения массы тела ≥5%, исходно были выше ИМТ (р=0,028), ниже уровень ГПП-1 (р=0,036), более низкий уровень грелина после пробы со стандартным завтраком (р=0,022). Выявлена тенденция (p=0,071) к большему снижению ИМТ у пациентов с ограничительным типом пищевого поведения в сравнении с пациентами, имевшими смешанный тип. Более выраженное снижение гликемии отмечалось у пациентов, имевших более высокий уровень глюкозы плазмы натощак при включении (р=0,001). Динамика НbА1с была лучше у пациентов с исходно более высоким ГПП-1 (р=0,016) и более высоким уровнем гликемии (р=0,001). Также у обследованных пациентов отмечалось статистически значимое снижение уровня триглицеридов, артериального давления к концу периода лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о наличии различных предикторов в отношении снижения веса, уровня гликемии и АД на терапии аГПП-1. Помимо метаболических параметров, уровень орексигенных и анорексигенных гормонов и психосоциальные особенности пациентов помогают оценить ожидаемый эффект от терапии аГПП1. При идентификации предикторов следует отдельно изучать предикторы снижения веса и компенсации углеводного обмена. Идентификация предикторов ответа необходима для оптимизации показаний для назначения данной группы препаратов при СД2.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2), which mainly develops from visceral obesity, is a socially significant disease. Reduction of losses from DM2 is a priority in modern medicine development. Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (aGLP-1) present one of few groups of antidiabetic drugs that allows to reduce not only glycemia, but also weight in DM2. Taking into account predictors of response to the therapy will allow to reach trearment targets with the highest probability, maintaining a safety of treatment, to optimize recommendations for administration of aGPP-1 as much as possible.</p></sec><sec><title>Aims</title><p>Aims: To assess dynamics of metabolic parameters, to identify predictors of reduction in blood glucose, body weight and other metabolic parameters on aGLP-1 therapy in patients with DM2 with body mass index (BMI) ≥35 kg/m2.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: The study involved 33 patients (10 men, 23 women), who had been treated with aGLP-1, the observation period for 24 weeks was planned. 3 patients terminated the participation before the appointed time (1 – due to pancreatitis development 2 – due to the lack of financial opportunity to purchase the drug). So, 30 patients (10 men, 20 women) were included in the final analysis. Examination consisted of the survey, physical examination with measurement of anthropometric, clinical parameters, filling questionnaires. Data were evaluated at baseline and after 24 weeks of treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: The study found that patients who achieved weight loss ≥ 5% initially had higher BMI (p = 0.028), lower GLP-1 (p = 0.036), had lower level of ghrelin after standard breakfast test (p = 0.022). There was trend (p = 0.071) to greater decrease in BMI in patients with restrictive type of eating behavior compared to patients who had a mixed type. More pronounced decrease in glycemia was noted in patients who had higher fasting plasma glucose level at inclusion (p = 0.001). Dynamics of HbA1c was better in patients with initially higher GLP-1 (p = 0.016) and higher levels of glycemia (p = 0.001). Also, we revealed the statistically significant decrease in triglycerides level, blood pressure by end of the treatment period.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: Results indicate the different predictors for reduction in weight, glycemia and blood pressure on aGLP-1 therapy. In addition to the metabolic parameters, level of orexigenic and anorexigenic hormones and psycho-social characteristics of patients help to estimate an expected effect of aGLP-1 therapy. When being identifying, the predictors of weight loss and the predictors of carbohydrate metabolism compensation should be studied separately. Identification of response predictors is necessary to optimize indications for this group of drugs administration in DM2.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>агонисты рецепторов глюкагоноподобного пептида-1</kwd><kwd>глюкагоноподобный пептид-1</kwd><kwd>грелин</kwd><kwd>пищевое поведение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes type 2</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists</kwd><kwd>glucagon-like peptide-1</kwd><kwd>ghrelin</kwd><kwd>food behavior</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Российский научный фонд (соглашение № 17-75-30052)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Russian Science Foundation (project № 17-75-30052)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Colditz GA, Willett WC, Rotnitzky A. et al. 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