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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ometendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ожирение и метаболизм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity and metabolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8713</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2306-5524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/omet9507</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ometendo-9507</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзор литературы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Review</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нейрокогнитивные аспекты гиперпаратиреоза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Neurocognitive aspects of hyperparathyroidism</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пояркова</surname><given-names>Валерия Олеговна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poyarkova</surname><given-names>Valeriya O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Студентка 5 курса лечебного факультета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valery221@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2998-3392</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рунова</surname><given-names>Гюзель Евгеньевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Runova</surname><given-names>Guzel E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры эндокринологии лечебного факультета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, assistant of the Department of Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">guzelvolkova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3026-6315</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фадеев</surname><given-names>Валентин Викторович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fadeev</surname><given-names>Valentin V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, заведующий кафедрой эндокринологии, директор клиники эндокринологии лечебного факультета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, ScD, professor, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, head of the Department of Endocrinology, Director of the Endocrinology Clinic of the Medical Faculty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">walfad@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ФГАОУ ВО &amp;laquo;Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова&amp;raquo; Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пояркова В.О., Рунова Г.Е., Фадеев В.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пояркова В.О., Рунова Г.Е., Фадеев В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Poyarkova V.O., Runova G.E., Fadeev V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9507">https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9507</self-uri><abstract><p>При первичном гиперпаратиреозе (ПГПТ), помимо осложнений со стороны костной системы, почек, желудочно-кишечного тракта и сердечно-сосудистой системы, могут наблюдаться нейрокогнитивные изменения, характеризующиеся слабостью, быстрой утомляемостью, депрессией, нарушением памяти, деменцией, снижением концентрации внимания, безынициативностью, тревогой, раздражительностью и нарушением сна. Показанием к хирургическому лечению ПГПТ является повышение уровня кальция крови, возраст пациента менее 50 лет, наличие осложнений со стороны органов-мишеней (костной системы, почек, желудочно-кишечного тракта). Такие осложнения ПГПТ, как сердечно-сосудистые и нейрокогнитивные, в настоящее время не являются показаниями к оперативному лечению. Результаты хирургического лечения ПГПТ в отношении нейрокогнитивных симптомов достаточно противоречивы. В ряде небольших исследований продемонстрировано улучшение со стороны нейрокогнитивных симптомов после выполнения паратиреоидэктомии (ПТЭ), в том числе при мягкой форме ПГПТ. Тем не менее в рандомизированных исследованиях не удалось продемонстрировать преимуществ ПТЭ у пациентов с мягкой формой ПГПТ в отношении нейрокогнитивных симптомов. Определенные сложности возникают при непосредственной оценке нейрокогнитивных проявлений ПГПТ, в связи с чем представляет интерес использование специфического опросника качества жизни для пациентов с ПГПТ. Принимая во внимание преобладание пациентов с бессимптомным течением ПГПТ и отсутствием типичных клинических проявлений заболевания, но при этом с наличием нейрокогнитивных симптомов, остается актуальным вопрос о целесообразности хирургического вмешательства в таких случаях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The clinical features of primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) are characterized not only by typical end organ damage, including osteopenia/osteoporosis, nephrocalcinosis/renal calculi, pancreatitis, but also by neurocognitive changes, including weakness, easy fatigability, depression, inability to concentrate, memory impairment or subtle deficits, dementia, anxiety, irritability and sleep disturbances. The indications for the surgical treatment of PHPT are markedly elevated serum calcium, end organ damage, younger patients (less than 50 years). Cardiovascular and neurocognitive complications of PHPT are not currently an indication for surgical treatment. The results of the surgical treatment of PHTP are contradictory for neurocognitive symptoms. Some studies have demonstrated an improvement in neurocognitive symptoms after parathyroidectomy (PTE), including patients with mild PHPT. However, randomized trials have not demonstrated the benefits of PTE in patients with mild PHPT for neurocognitive symptoms. There are certain difficulties at evaluation of neurocognitive manifestations of PHPT, and therefore, it is actual to use a specific quality of life questionnaire, assessing cognitive function and memory deficit of the patient. Considering the prevalence of patients with asymptomatic course of PHPT and the absence of typical clinical manifestations of the disease, but with the presence of neurocognitive symptoms, the question of the appropriateness of surgical intervention in such cases remains relevant.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Первичный гиперпаратиреоз</kwd><kwd>паратиреоидэктомия</kwd><kwd>нейрокогнитивные аспекты ПГПТ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Primary hyperparathyroidism</kwd><kwd>parathyroidectomy</kwd><kwd>neurocognitive aspects of PHPT</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Мельниченко Г.А., Мокрышева Н.Г., и др. Первичный гиперпаратиреоз: клиника, диагностика, дифференциальная диагностика, методы лечения. // Проблемы эндокринологии. – 2016. – Т.62. – №6 – С. 40-77. [Dedov II, Melnichenko GA, Mokrysheva NG, et al. 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