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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ometendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ожирение и метаболизм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity and metabolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8713</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2306-5524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/omet9430</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ometendo-9430</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзор литературы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Review</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Адипокины: механизмы метаболических и поведенческих расстройств</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Adipokines: mechanisms of metabolic and behavioral disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0755-8811</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chahirou</surname><given-names>Yassine</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>departement sciences of life</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yassine_chahirou@hotmail.fr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1028-7469</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mesfioui</surname><given-names>Abdelhalim</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">a.mesfioui@yahoo.fr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9704-8526</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ouichou</surname><given-names>Ali</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ouichou@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4890-7069</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hessni</surname><given-names>Aboubaker</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">elhessni70@yahoo.fr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Университет имени Ибн Тофэйля&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Марокко</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Ibn Tofail University&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Morocco</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Chahirou Y., Mesfioui A., Ouichou A., Hessni A., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Chahirou Y., Mesfioui A., Ouichou A., Hessni A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chahirou Y., Mesfioui A., Ouichou A., Hessni A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9430">https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9430</self-uri><abstract><p>Текущие исследования показывают, что метаболические и поведенческие расстройства представляют собой существенную медицинскую проблему. Возникают вопросы о молекулярных причинах метаболических и поведенческих расстройств. В этом обзоре рассматривается взаимосвязь липидного обмена и потребления фруктозы, сопровождающаяся увеличением массы тела, а также сопутствующими расстройствами: гипертензией, инсулинорезистентностью, оксидативным стрессом и депрессией. Жировая ткань рассматривается как гормонпродуцирующая ткань с высокой секреторной активностью (метаболической и провоспалительной). Адипокины (гормоны жировой ткани) отвечают за регуляцию некоторых физиологических функций. В этом обзоре предпринята попытка разобраться как липогенез, приводящий к дислипидемии, воздействует на инсулинорезистентность, гипертензию, оксидативный стресс, депрессию, а также определить взаимосвязь между этими нарушениями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Current studies show that metabolic and behavioral disorders represent severe health problems. Several questions arise about the molecular relationship of metabolic and behavioral disorders. This review will discuss the relationship of lipid metabolism and fructose consumption accompanied by an increase in weight as well as associated disorders: hypertension, insulin-resistance, oxidative stress and depression. Adipose tissue is considered as an endocrine tissue with intense secretory activities (metabolic and inflammatory). These adipokines are responsible for an alteration of several physiological functions. In this review we will try to understand how lipogenesis that causes dyslipidemia can influence insulin resistance, hypertension, oxidative stress, depression and the relationship between these various disorders.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>фруктоза</kwd><kwd>гипертензия</kwd><kwd>инсулинорезистентность</kwd><kwd>липогенез</kwd><kwd>липолиз</kwd><kwd>окислительный стресс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>fructose</kwd><kwd>hypertension</kwd><kwd>insulin resistance</kwd><kwd>lipogenesis</kwd><kwd>lipolysis</kwd><kwd>oxidative stress</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adams ST, Salhab M, Hussain ZI, et al. Obesity-related hypertension and its remission following gastric bypass surgery – A review of the mechanisms and predictive factors. 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