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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ometendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ожирение и метаболизм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity and metabolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8713</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2306-5524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/omet2017338-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ometendo-9358</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТФР-β и ФРФ-21: ассоциация с ИБС у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2 типа и ожирением</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TGF-β and FRF-21: association with coronary artery disease in patients with type 2 diabetes and obesity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7071-2837</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Швангирадзе</surname><given-names>Теона Альбертовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shvangiradze</surname><given-names>Teona A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клинический аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">teona.endo@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондаренко</surname><given-names>Ирина Зиятовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarenko</surname><given-names>Irina Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sc.D.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iz_bondarenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трошина</surname><given-names>Екатерина Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Troshina</surname><given-names>Ekaterina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д.м.н., проф., член-корр. РАН </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sc.D., professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">troshina@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никанкина</surname><given-names>Лариса Вячеславовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikankina</surname><given-names>Larisa V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">larisa.nikankina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кухаренко</surname><given-names>Светлана Семеновна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kukharenko</surname><given-names>Svetlana S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">endocar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5057-127X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестакова</surname><given-names>Марина Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestakova</surname><given-names>Marina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sc.D., professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nephro@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии Минздрава России&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Endocrinology Research Centre&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии Минздрава России;&amp;nbsp;ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Endocrinology Research Centre;&amp;nbsp;I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>11</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Швангирадзе Т.А., Бондаренко И.З., Трошина Е.А., Никанкина Л.В., Кухаренко С.С., Шестакова М.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Швангирадзе Т.А., Бондаренко И.З., Трошина Е.А., Никанкина Л.В., Кухаренко С.С., Шестакова М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shvangiradze T.A., Bondarenko I.Z., Troshina E.A., Nikankina L.V., Kukharenko S.S., Shestakova M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9358">https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9358</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование: Ожирение и сахарный диабет 2 типа (СД2) связаны с повышенным риском сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ) и ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС), в частности. Ожирение приводит к запуску ряда фибротических процессов, включая активацию трансформирующего фактора роста β (ТФР-β). Недавние исследования указывают на участие фактора роста фибробластов 21 (ФРФ-21) в качестве важного метаболического регулятора и даже биомаркера метаболических изменений при ожирении и СД2. Вклад метаболических нарушений, которые сопровождают ожирение и СД2, в развитие ИБС остается большой проблемой.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: Изучить уровень ТФР-β и ФРФ-21 у пациентов с ожирением и СД2.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы: ТФР-β и ФРФ-21 были определены в периферической крови 66 пациентов с ожирением в возрасте 48–65 лет. 1-я группа включала 21 пациент с ИБС и СД2; 2-я группа – 22 пациентов с СД2 и исключенной ИБС; 3-я группа – 20 пациентов с нормальным метаболизмом глюкозы и исключенной ИБС.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: TGF-β был ниже у пациентов с ИБС в сравнении с «метаболически здоровым» ожирения (p = 0,02).</p><p>ТФР-β у пациентов с СД2 отрицательно коррелировал с ЛПНП (r = -0,426, p = 0,038) степень стеноза внутренней сонной артерии (r = -0,426, p = 0,024). Пациенты с подтвержденной ИБС имели отрицательную корреляцию с процессами ремоделирования сердечной мышцы (толщиной задней стенки левого желудочка (r = - 0,386, p = 0,029) и межжелудочковой перегородкой (r = -0,335, p = 0,031). Все пациенты с ожирением значительно повышенный уровень ФРФ-21 по сравнению с контрольной группой (p = 0,031). ФРФ-21 положительно коррелировал с ИМТ (r = 0,473, p = 0,033)</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: ТФР-β имеет отрицательные корреляционные связи с факторами способствующими ухудшению состояния ССЗ, а также определяющими тяжесть течения ССЗ. Выявлены корреляционные связи ФРФ-21, ТФР-β1 с патологическим ангиогенезом и изменением нормальной геометрии сердца при ожирении, СД2 и ИБС.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Backgraund</title><p>Backgraund: Obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are associated with with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and coronary artery disease (CAD), in particular.</p><p>Obesity lead to several fibrotic processes, including activation of transforming growth factor β (TGF-β). Recent data indicate the involvement of Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF-21) as an important metabolic regulator, and even biomarker of metabolic changes in obesity and T2DM. Impact of metabolic dysregulation that accompany obesity and T2DM in CAD development remain a great challenge.</p></sec><sec><title>Aims</title><p>Aims: To study TGF-β and FGF-21 level in patients with obesity and T2DM.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: TGF-β and FGF-21 were identified in peripheral blood samples of 66 patients with obesity, aged 48-65 years. 1st group included 21 patients with CHD and T2DM; 2nd group (22 patients)- with T2DM and excluded CHD; 3rd group (20 patients) with normal glucose metabolism and excluded CHD.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: TGF-β was lower in patients with CHD (group 1) than in the group of "metabolically healthy" obesity (p=0.022).</p><p>TGF-β in patients with T2DM negatively correlated with LDL cholesterol (r=-0.426, p=0.038) the degree of internal carotid artery stenosis (r=-0.426, p=0.024). Patients with verified CHD had a negative correlation with the processes of heart muscle remodeling (thickness of the left ventricular posterior wall (r=- 0.386, p=0.029) interventricular septum (r=-0.335, p=0.031). All patients with obesity had significantly increased level of FGF-21 compared with the control group (p=0.031) FGF-21 positively correlated with BMI (r=0.473, p=0.033)</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: TGF-β has negative correlations with the factors that can influence prognosis and the severity of the CVD/. There were found correlations of FGF-21, TGF-β with pathological angiogenesis and changes in normal cardiac geometry in obesity, T2DM and CAD.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>трансформирующий фактор роста β</kwd><kwd>фактор роста фибробластов 21</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular disease</kwd><kwd>transforming growth factor β</kwd><kwd>fibroblast growth factor</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kannel WB. Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease. Jama. 1979;241(19):2035. doi: 10.1001/jama.1979.03290450033020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kannel WB. Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease. 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