<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ometendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ожирение и метаболизм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity and metabolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8713</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2306-5524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/omet2017343-47</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ometendo-9350</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Лекция</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Lecture</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Аутоиммунная IgG4-ассоциированная эндокринная патология</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The autoimmune IgG4 -associated endocrine pathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8771-8300</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юкина</surname><given-names>Марина Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yukina</surname><given-names>Marina Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuronova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8520-8702</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трошина</surname><given-names>Екатерина Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Troshina</surname><given-names>Ekaterina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, член-корр. РАН</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sc.D., Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">troshina@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6388-1544</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Платонова</surname><given-names>Надежда Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Platonova</surname><given-names>Nadezhda M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sc.D.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doc-platonova@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нуралиева</surname><given-names>Нурана Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nuralieva</surname><given-names>Nurana F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nnurana@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ФГБУ &amp;laquo;Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии&amp;raquo; Минздрава России&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Endocrinology Research Centre&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>11</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юкина М.Ю., Трошина Е.А., Платонова Н.М., Нуралиева Н.Ф., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юкина М.Ю., Трошина Е.А., Платонова Н.М., Нуралиева Н.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yukina M.Y., Troshina E.A., Platonova N.M., Nuralieva N.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9350">https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9350</self-uri><abstract><p>Иммуноглобулин-G4-ассоциированные заболевания (IgG4-АЗ) – это хроническая прогрессирующая аутоиммунная фиброзно-воспалительная патология различных органов и тканей, характеризующаяся их увеличением и обильной инфильтрацией иммуноглобулин-G4-положительными плазматическими клетками, а также повышением уровня сывороточного иммуноглобулина G4 (IgG4). У большинства пациентов заболевание отличается мягким течением. Тем не менее, имеются данные о высокой частоте развития злокачественных новообразований у пациентов с IgG4-АЗ. Среди эндокринной IgG4-ассоциированной патологии описаны панкреатит с исходом в сахарный диабет, гипофизит и тиреоидит.</p><p>При лабораторном обследовании обычно выявляется повышение уровня IgG4. Однако концентрация IgG4 не может быть использована в качестве единственного диагностического критерия. Обсуждается возможность определения плазмобластов в качестве маркера заболевания. Из визуализирующих методов исследования применяются КТ, МРТ, 18F-ФДГ-ПЭТ/КТ. Однако наиболее информативным методом диагностики является биопсия.</p><p>Рандомизированных клинических исследований для определения четких рекомендаций по лечению IgG4-АЗ не проводилось. В большинстве случаев назначаются глюкокортикоиды, также иногда применяется иммуносупрессивная терапия. Согласно результатам последних исследований, относительно эффективным в индукции ремиссии заболевания является генно-инженерный препарат ритуксимаб. Учитывая высокую частоту рецидивов и риск развития злокачественных новообразований, пациенты с IgG4-АЗ требуют тщательного долгосрочного наблюдения.</p><p>Таким образом, в обзоре описаны клинические проявления IgG4-АЗ, рассматриваются возможности их диагностики, представлены существующие методы лечения. Однако учитывая тот факт, что IgG4-АЗ были выделены в отдельную группу аутоиммунной патологии менее 20 лет назад, в настоящее время накоплено недостаточно данных об этих заболеваниях. Актуально проведение исследований, касающихся эпидемиологии, патофизиологии, диагностики и эффективного лечения IgG4-АЗ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Immunoglobulin G4-associated diseases (IgG4-AD) arethe group of chronic progressive autoimmune fibro-inflammatory pathology of various organs and tissues, characterized by their enlargement and abundant infiltration of immunoglobulin G4-positive plasma cells, as well as an increase in the level of serum immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4).In most patients, the disease is characterized by a mild course.However, there is evidence of a high incidence of malignancies in patients with IgG4-AD.Among endocrine IgG4-associated pathologies, pancreatitis with outcome in diabetes mellitus, hypophysitis and thyroiditis are described.</p><p>Laboratory examination usually reveals an increased level of IgG4. However, the concentration of IgG4 could not be used as the only diagnostic criterion.The possibility of plasmablastsdetermining as a marker of the disease is discussed.Among the imaging techniques CT, MRI and 18F-FDG-PET/CT are used.However, the most informative method of diagnosis is biopsy.</p><p>Randomized clinical trials to determine clear recommendations for the treatment of IgG4-AD were not conducted.In most cases, glucocorticoids are prescribed, and immunosuppressive therapy is sometimes used.According to the results of recent studies, the genetically engineered drug rituximab is relatively effective in inducing remission of the disease.Given the high recurrence rate and the risk of malignancy, patients with IgG4-AD require careful long-term follow-up.</p><p>Thus, the review describes the clinical manifestations of IgG4-AD, examines the possibilities of their diagnosis and presents the existing methods of treatment.However, given the fact that IgG4-AD became a separate group of autoimmune pathology less than 20 years ago, there are insufficient data on these diseases. Researches related to epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis and effective treatment of IgG4-AD are actual.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>иммуноглобулин-G4-ассоциированные заболевания</kwd><kwd>панкреатит</kwd><kwd>гипофизит</kwd><kwd>тиреоидит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>IgG4-associatedpathology</kwd><kwd>pancreatitis</kwd><kwd>hypophysitis</kwd><kwd>thyroiditis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда (проект  17-75-30035).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Himi T, Takano K, Yamamoto M, et al. A novel concept of Mikulicz's disease as IgG4-related disease. Auris Nasus Larynx. 2012;39(1):9-17. doi: 10.1016/j.anl.2011.01.023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Himi T, Takano K, Yamamoto M, et al. A novel concept of Mikulicz's disease as IgG4-related disease. Auris Nasus Larynx. 2012;39(1):9-17. doi: 10.1016/j.anl.2011.01.023.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stone JH, Zen Y, Deshpande V. IgG4-Related Disease. N Engl J Med. 2012;366(6):539-551. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1104650.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stone JH, Zen Y, Deshpande V. IgG4-Related Disease. N Engl J Med. 2012;366(6):539-551. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1104650.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yamamoto M, Takahashi H, Shinomura Y. Mechanisms and assessment of IgG4-related disease: lessons for the rheumatologist. Nature Reviews Rheumatology. 2013;10(3):148-159. doi: 10.1038/nrrheum.2013.183.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yamamoto M, Takahashi H, Shinomura Y. Mechanisms and assessment of IgG4-related disease: lessons for the rheumatologist. Nature Reviews Rheumatology. 2013;10(3):148-159. doi: 10.1038/nrrheum.2013.183.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kamisawa T, Zen Y, Pillai S, Stone JH. IgG4-related disease. The Lancet. 2015;385(9976):1460-1471. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(14)60720-0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kamisawa T, Zen Y, Pillai S, Stone JH. IgG4-related disease. The Lancet. 2015;385(9976):1460-1471. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(14)60720-0.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gu W-J, Zhang Q, Zhu J, et al. Rituximab was used to treat recurrent IgG4-related hypophysitis with ophthalmopathy as the initial presentation. Medicine. 2017;96(24):e6934. doi: 10.1097/md.0000000000006934.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gu W-J, Zhang Q, Zhu J, et al. Rituximab was used to treat recurrent IgG4-related hypophysitis with ophthalmopathy as the initial presentation. Medicine. 2017;96(24):e6934. doi: 10.1097/md.0000000000006934.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Patel SM, Szostek JH. IgG4-related Systemic Disease in a Native American Man. Intern Med. 2011;50(8):931-934. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.50.4593.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Patel SM, Szostek JH. IgG4-related Systemic Disease in a Native American Man. Intern Med. 2011;50(8):931-934. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.50.4593.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Umehara H, Okazaki K, Masaki Y, et al. A novel clinical entity, IgG4-related disease (IgG4RD): general concept and details. Modern Rheumatology. 2014;22(1):1-14. doi: 10.3109/s10165-011-0508-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Umehara H, Okazaki K, Masaki Y, et al. A novel clinical entity, IgG4-related disease (IgG4RD): general concept and details. Modern Rheumatology. 2014;22(1):1-14. doi: 10.3109/s10165-011-0508-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Takano K, Yamamoto M, Takahashi H, Himi T. Recent advances in knowledge regarding the head and neck manifestations of IgG4-related disease. Auris Nasus Larynx. 2017;44(1):7-17. doi: 10.1016/j.anl.2016.10.011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Takano K, Yamamoto M, Takahashi H, Himi T. Recent advances in knowledge regarding the head and neck manifestations of IgG4-related disease. Auris Nasus Larynx. 2017;44(1):7-17. doi: 10.1016/j.anl.2016.10.011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Takuma K. Strategy to differentiate autoimmune pancreatitis from pancreas cancer. World Journal of Gastroenterology. 2012;18(10):1015. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v18.i10.1015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Takuma K. Strategy to differentiate autoimmune pancreatitis from pancreas cancer. World Journal of Gastroenterology. 2012;18(10):1015. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v18.i10.1015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Okazaki K, Uchida K, Matsushita M, Takaoka M. Autoimmune Pancreatitis. Internal Medicine. 2005;44(12):1215-1223. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.44.1215.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Okazaki K, Uchida K, Matsushita M, Takaoka M. Autoimmune Pancreatitis. Internal Medicine. 2005;44(12):1215-1223. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.44.1215.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leporati P, Landek-Salgado MA, Lupi I, et al. IgG4-Related Hypophysitis: A New Addition to the Hypophysitis Spectrum. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology &amp; Metabolism. 2011;96(7):1971-1980. doi: 10.1210/jc.2010-2970.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leporati P, Landek-Salgado MA, Lupi I, et al. IgG4-Related Hypophysitis: A New Addition to the Hypophysitis Spectrum. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology &amp; Metabolism. 2011;96(7):1971-1980. doi: 10.1210/jc.2010-2970.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ohyama K, Koike H, Takahashi M, et al. Clinicopathological features of neuropathy associated with IgG4-related disease. Rinsho Shinkeigaku. 2014;54(12):1047-1049. doi: 10.5692/clinicalneurol.54.1047.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ohyama K, Koike H, Takahashi M, et al. Clinicopathological features of neuropathy associated with IgG4-related disease. Rinsho Shinkeigaku. 2014;54(12):1047-1049. doi: 10.5692/clinicalneurol.54.1047.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Caputo C, Bazargan A, McKelvie PA, et al. Hypophysitis due to IgG4-related disease responding to treatment with azathioprine: an alternative to corticosteroid therapy. Pituitary. 2013;17(3):251-256. doi: 10.1007/s11102-013-0498-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Caputo C, Bazargan A, McKelvie PA, et al. Hypophysitis due to IgG4-related disease responding to treatment with azathioprine: an alternative to corticosteroid therapy. Pituitary. 2013;17(3):251-256. doi: 10.1007/s11102-013-0498-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iseda I, Hida K, Tone A, et al. Prednisolone markedly reduced serum IgG4 levels along with the improvement of pituitary mass and anterior pituitary function in a patient with IgG4-related infundibulo-hypophysitis. Endocrine Journal. 2014;61(2):195-203. doi: 10.1507/endocrj.EJ13-0407.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iseda I, Hida K, Tone A, et al. Prednisolone markedly reduced serum IgG4 levels along with the improvement of pituitary mass and anterior pituitary function in a patient with IgG4-related infundibulo-hypophysitis. Endocrine Journal. 2014;61(2):195-203. doi: 10.1507/endocrj.EJ13-0407.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ohkubo Y, Sekido T, Takeshige K, et al. Occurrence of IgG4-related Hypophysitis Lacking IgG4-bearing Plasma Cell Infiltration during Steroid Therapy. Internal Medicine. 2014;53(7):753-757. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.53.0714.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ohkubo Y, Sekido T, Takeshige K, et al. Occurrence of IgG4-related Hypophysitis Lacking IgG4-bearing Plasma Cell Infiltration during Steroid Therapy. Internal Medicine. 2014;53(7):753-757. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.53.0714.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sosa GA, Bell S, Christiansen SB, et al. Histologically confirmed isolated IgG4-related hypophysitis: two case reports in young women. Endocrinology, Diabetes &amp; Metabolism Case Reports. 2014. doi: 10.1530/edm-14-0062.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sosa GA, Bell S, Christiansen SB, et al. Histologically confirmed isolated IgG4-related hypophysitis: two case reports in young women. Endocrinology, Diabetes &amp; Metabolism Case Reports. 2014. doi: 10.1530/edm-14-0062.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harano Y, Honda K, Akiyama Y, et al. A Case of IgG4-Related Hypophysitis Presented with Hypopituitarism and Diabetes Insipidus. Clinical Medicine Insights: Case Reports. 2017;8:CCRep.S15352. doi: 10.4137/CCRep.S15352.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harano Y, Honda K, Akiyama Y, et al. A Case of IgG4-Related Hypophysitis Presented with Hypopituitarism and Diabetes Insipidus. Clinical Medicine Insights: Case Reports. 2017;8:CCRep.S15352. doi: 10.4137/CCRep.S15352.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cunha Neto M, Moreno L, Silva G, et al. Thickened Pituitary Stalk Associated with a Mass in the Sphenoidal Sinus: An Alarm to Suspect Hypophysitis by Immunoglobulin G4? International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology. 2015;19(03):273-276. doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1397333.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cunha Neto M, Moreno L, Silva G, et al. Thickened Pituitary Stalk Associated with a Mass in the Sphenoidal Sinus: An Alarm to Suspect Hypophysitis by Immunoglobulin G4? International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology. 2015;19(03):273-276. doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1397333.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ngaosuwan K, Trongwongsa T, Shuangshoti S. Clinical course of IgG4-related hypophysitis presenting with focal seizure and relapsing lymphocytic hypophysitis. BMC Endocrine Disorders. 2015;15(1). doi: 10.1186/s12902-015-0062-x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ngaosuwan K, Trongwongsa T, Shuangshoti S. Clinical course of IgG4-related hypophysitis presenting with focal seizure and relapsing lymphocytic hypophysitis. BMC Endocrine Disorders. 2015;15(1). doi: 10.1186/s12902-015-0062-x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Deshpande V, Huck A, Ooi E, et al. Fibrosing variant of Hashimoto thyroiditis is an IgG4 related disease. Journal of Clinical Pathology. 2012;65(8):725-728. doi: 10.1136/jclinpath-2011-200485.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deshpande V, Huck A, Ooi E, et al. Fibrosing variant of Hashimoto thyroiditis is an IgG4 related disease. Journal of Clinical Pathology. 2012;65(8):725-728. doi: 10.1136/jclinpath-2011-200485.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Watanabe T, Maruyama M, Ito T, et al. Clinical features of a new disease concept, IgG4-related thyroiditis. Scandinavian Journal of Rheumatology. 2013;42(4):325-330. doi: 10.3109/03009742.2012.761281.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Watanabe T, Maruyama M, Ito T, et al. Clinical features of a new disease concept, IgG4-related thyroiditis. Scandinavian Journal of Rheumatology. 2013;42(4):325-330. doi: 10.3109/03009742.2012.761281.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yamamoto M, Yajima H, Takahashi H, et al. Everyday clinical practice in IgG4-related dacryoadenitis and/or sialadenitis: Results from the SMART database. Modern Rheumatology. 2014;25(2):199-204. doi: 10.3109/14397595.2014.950036.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yamamoto M, Yajima H, Takahashi H, et al. Everyday clinical practice in IgG4-related dacryoadenitis and/or sialadenitis: Results from the SMART database. Modern Rheumatology. 2014;25(2):199-204. doi: 10.3109/14397595.2014.950036.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khosroshahi A, Wallace ZS, Crowe JL, et al. International Consensus Guidance Statement on the Management and Treatment of IgG4-Related Disease. Arthritis &amp; Rheumatology. 2015;67(7):1688-1699. doi: 10.1002/art.39132.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khosroshahi A, Wallace ZS, Crowe JL, et al. International Consensus Guidance Statement on the Management and Treatment of IgG4-Related Disease. Arthritis &amp; Rheumatology. 2015;67(7):1688-1699. doi: 10.1002/art.39132.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carruthers MN, Khosroshahi A, Augustin T, et al. The diagnostic utility of serum IgG4 concentrations in IgG4-related disease. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 2015;74(1):14-18. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-204907.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carruthers MN, Khosroshahi A, Augustin T, et al. The diagnostic utility of serum IgG4 concentrations in IgG4-related disease. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 2015;74(1):14-18. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-204907.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Takano K, Abe A, Yajima R, et al. Clinical Evaluation of Sinonasal Lesions in Patients With Immunoglobulin G4-Related Disease. Annals of Otology, Rhinology &amp; Laryngology. 2015;124(12):965-971. doi: 10.1177/0003489415593557.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Takano K, Abe A, Yajima R, et al. Clinical Evaluation of Sinonasal Lesions in Patients With Immunoglobulin G4-Related Disease. Annals of Otology, Rhinology &amp; Laryngology. 2015;124(12):965-971. doi: 10.1177/0003489415593557.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Della Torre E, Mattoo H, Mahajan VS, et al. Prevalence of atopy, eosinophilia, and IgE elevation in IgG4-related disease. Allergy. 2014;69(2):269-272. doi: 10.1111/all.12320.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Della Torre E, Mattoo H, Mahajan VS, et al. Prevalence of atopy, eosinophilia, and IgE elevation in IgG4-related disease. Allergy. 2014;69(2):269-272. doi: 10.1111/all.12320.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wallace ZS, Mattoo H, Carruthers M, et al. Plasmablasts as a biomarker for IgG4-related disease, independent of serum IgG4 concentrations. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 2015;74(1):190-195. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2014-205233.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wallace ZS, Mattoo H, Carruthers M, et al. Plasmablasts as a biomarker for IgG4-related disease, independent of serum IgG4 concentrations. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 2015;74(1):190-195. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2014-205233.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ebbo M, Grados A, Guedj E, et al. Usefulness of 2-[18F]-fluoro-2-deoxy-d-glucose-Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography for Staging and Evaluation of Treatment Response in IgG4-Related Disease: A Retrospective Multicenter Study. Arthritis Care &amp; Research. 2014;66(1):86-96. doi: 10.1002/acr.22058.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ebbo M, Grados A, Guedj E, et al. Usefulness of 2-[18F]-fluoro-2-deoxy-d-glucose-Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography for Staging and Evaluation of Treatment Response in IgG4-Related Disease: A Retrospective Multicenter Study. Arthritis Care &amp; Research. 2014;66(1):86-96. doi: 10.1002/acr.22058.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carruthers MN, Topazian MD, Khosroshahi A, et al. Rituximab for IgG4-related disease: a prospective, open-label trial. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 2015;74(6):1171-1177. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2014-206605.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carruthers MN, Topazian MD, Khosroshahi A, et al. Rituximab for IgG4-related disease: a prospective, open-label trial. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 2015;74(6):1171-1177. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2014-206605.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yamamoto M, Awakawa T, Takahashi H. Is rituximab effective for IgG4-related disease in the long term? Experience of cases treated with rituximab for 4 years. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 2015;74(8):e46-e46. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2015-207625.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yamamoto M, Awakawa T, Takahashi H. Is rituximab effective for IgG4-related disease in the long term? Experience of cases treated with rituximab for 4 years. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 2015;74(8):e46-e46. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2015-207625.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
