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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ometendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ожирение и метаболизм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity and metabolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8713</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2306-5524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/omet2017241-47</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ometendo-8580</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пищевой профиль пациентов с морбидным ожирением, находящихся на лечении в Центре высокотехнологичной медицинской помощи Южной Индии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nutritional profile of the morbidly obese patients attending a bariatric clinic in a South Indian tertiary care centre</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джозеф</surname><given-names>Мини</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Joseph</surname><given-names>Mini</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant Professor Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">minijoseph66@yahoo.in</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капур</surname><given-names>Нитин</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapoor</surname><given-names>Nitin</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Associate professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">minijoseph66@yahoo.in</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рамамасми</surname><given-names>Шобана</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ramasamy</surname><given-names>Shobana</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>medical student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">minijoseph66@yahoo.in</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дживанмалл</surname><given-names>Стивен Амарджет</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jiwanmall</surname><given-names>Stephen Amarjeet</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Associate professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">minijoseph66@yahoo.in</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каттула</surname><given-names>Дерадж</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kattula</surname><given-names>Dheeraj</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Associate professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">minijoseph66@yahoo.in</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрахам</surname><given-names>Виджай</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abraham</surname><given-names>Vijay</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">minijoseph66@yahoo.in</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самарсам</surname><given-names>Иниан</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samarasam</surname><given-names>Inian</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">minijoseph66@yahoo.in</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пауль</surname><given-names>Томас</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paul</surname><given-names>Thomas</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">minijoseph66@yahoo.in</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Томас</surname><given-names>Нигал</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Thomas</surname><given-names>Nihal</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">minijoseph66@yahoo.in</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Христианский медицинский колледж и госпиталь&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Индия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Christian Medical College &amp;amp; Hospital&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Медицинский институт Вейла Корнелла eill Cornell&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Соединённые Штаты Америки</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Weill Cornell Medicine&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>United States</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Джозеф М., Капур Н., Рамамасми Ш., Дживанмалл С., Каттула Д., Абрахам В., Самарсам И., Пауль Т., Томас Н., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Джозеф М., Капур Н., Рамамасми Ш., Дживанмалл С., Каттула Д., Абрахам В., Самарсам И., Пауль Т., Томас Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Joseph M., Kapoor N., Ramasamy S., Jiwanmall S., Kattula D., Abraham V., Samarasam I., Paul T., Thomas N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8580">https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8580</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Ожирение стремительно распространяется по странам и континентам, являясь одной из ключевых проблем общественного здравоохранения в современном обществе.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Основная цель этого исследования заключалась в изучении демографических, антропометрических и пищевых характеристик пациентов с морбидным ожирением, а также различий в потреблении нутриентов в зависимости от региона проживания.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование проведено с участием 101 пациента с морбидным ожирением из разных регионов Индии. Все пациенты наблюдались в Клинике бариатрической хирургии, Центр высокотехнологичной медицинской помощи, Индия. Зарегистрированы социально-демографические характеристики и антропометрические данные участников исследования. Оценка питания проведена на основании 24-часового дневника питания и опросника частоты потребления различных пищевых продуктов. Исследование одобрено Наблюдательным комитетом, от каждого участника исследования получено добровольное информированное согласие.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Более 3/4 участников были женского пола, 61% имели сахарный диабет 2 типа. Средний возраст участников мужского и женского пола составлял 41,3±15,5 лет и 36,7±11,9 года соответственно. Средний ИМТ составлял 41 кг/м2. Среднее ежедневное потребление калорий составляло более 2200 ккал/день, с дефицитом в потреблении микроэлементов. С учетом поправки Бонферрони удалось установить, что существуют различия в потреблении нутриентов в зависимости от региона проживания: наименьшее потребление микронутриентов характерно для пациенток с морбидным ожирением, проживающих в южных регионах Индии, наибольшее – для их соотечественниц из Восточной Индии. У мужского населения наблюдалась значительная региональная разница в потреблении белков (p=0,039) и энергии (p=0,024). С использованием критерия Стьюдента выявлено, что наибольшее потребление белка характерно для мужчин, проживающих в Южной Индии. Антропометрические данные показали положительную корреляцию с объемом потребления макронутриентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Для значимого улучшения качества жизни пациентам с ожирением необходимо регулярное наблюдение мультидисциплинарной команды, состоящей из эндокринолога, психиатра, диетолога, бариатрического хирурга и социального работника. При ведении таких пациентов важно учитывать влияние региона проживания.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background: Obesity is sweeping across continents and is a major public health concern of the modern society.</p></sec><sec><title>Aims</title><p>Aims: The main objective of this study was to study the demographic, anthropometric and dietary patterns of the morbidly obese and study region wise variation in their nutrient intake.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods: The study was conducted on 101 morbidly obese individuals from different regions of India who attended the Bariatric clinic of a tertiary care hospital in India. Their socio-demographic details, anthropometric measurements were collected. The dietary assessment was done using a 24 hour dietary recall and a food frequency questionnaire. The study was approved by the Institutional review board and informed consent was obtained from them.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: More than 3/4th of the patients were females and 61 per cent had Type 2 diabetes mellitus. The mean age of the male and female population was 41.3 + 15.5 years and 36.7 + 11.9 years respectively. Their mean BMI was 41kg/m2. The mean daily intake of calories was more than 2200kcal/day with a gross deficit in the intake of micronutrients. Bonferroni Test showed that there was region wise variation in dietary intake, South Indian female population had the lowest intake of the micronutrients and those from East India had the highest intake. In the male population, there was a significant regional difference in intake of Proteins (p=0.039) and Energy (p=0.024). Independent Sample T test showed that South Indian had the highest intake of Energy and proteins. Anthropometric measures showed positive relation with various macronutrient intakes.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: The obese patients require intense counselling by a dedicated team of an endocrinologist, psychiatrist, dietician, bariatric surgeon and a social worker to make achievable changes in the quality of life of the morbidly obese patients. Regional influences must be considered when counselling the patient.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>питание</kwd><kwd>нутриенты</kwd><kwd>бариатрическая хирургия</kwd><kwd>антропометрия</kwd><kwd>ИМТ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Obesity</kwd><kwd>diet</kwd><kwd>nutrients</kwd><kwd>bariatric</kwd><kwd>anthropometry</kwd><kwd>BMI</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">University Grants Commission, New Delhi</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ramachandran A, Snehalatha C. Rising Burden of Obesity in Asia. J Obes [Internet]. 2010 [cited 2016 Aug 16];2010. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2939400/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ramachandran A, Snehalatha C. Rising Burden of Obesity in Asia. 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