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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ometendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ожирение и метаболизм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity and metabolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8713</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2306-5524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/omet2016241-47</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ometendo-7981</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Лекция</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Lecture</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ятрогенные поражения скелета</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Iatrogenic lesions of the skeleton</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельниченко</surname><given-names>Галина Афанасьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnichenko</surname><given-names>Galina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, акад. РАН</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">teofrast2000@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамедова</surname><given-names>Елизавета Октаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamedova</surname><given-names>Elizaveta O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lilybet@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Эндокринологический научный центр МЗ РФ; Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre; I.M. Sechenov’s First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Эндокринологический научный центр МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>07</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мельниченко Г.А., Мамедова Е.О., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мельниченко Г.А., Мамедова Е.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Melnichenko G.A., Mamedova E.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/7981">https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/7981</self-uri><abstract><p>Остеопоротические переломы являются важной проблемой общественного здравоохранения, так как они оказывают негативное влияние на качество и продолжительность жизни, а также характеризуются высокой стоимостью лечения и реабилитации. Наряду с основными факторами риска остеопоротических переломов, такими как низкая минеральная плотность кости (МПК), возраст, низкая масса тела, частые падения и переломы в анамнезе, важным вторичным фактором риска, особенно среди предрасположенных лиц, является прием некоторых лекарственных препаратов. Сложность в оценке риска развития переломов при приеме различных препаратов и в разработке соответствующих методов профилактики и лечения зачастую связана с отсутствием крупных рандомизированных исследований с достаточным уровнем доказательности, а также исходной гетерогенностью по основным факторам риска переломов исследуемых групп пациентов. Мы остановимся на основных группах препаратов, для которых имеются данные о негативном влиянии на костный метаболизм, МПК и риск переломов. Помимо лекарственных препаратов, на костный обмен также оказывают влияние изменения метаболизма, возникающие после бариатрических операций, трансплантации солидных органов, гонадэктомий по поводу различных заболеваний.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Osteoporotic fractures are an important public health problem due to their negative impact on the quality of life and life expectancy, as well as high cost of treatment and rehabilitation. Along with the major risk factors for osteoporotic fractures, such as low bone mineral density (BMD), age, low body weight, frequent falls and previous fractures, an important secondary risk factor, especially among susceptible individuals, is taking certain medications. The difficulty in assessing fracture risk when taking various drugs, as well as the development of appropriate methods of prevention and treatment, is often due to the absence of large randomized trials with a sufficient level of evidence, as well as the heterogeneity of the main risk factors for fractures in studied groups of patients. We focus on the main groups of drugs for which there is evidence of a negative impact on bone metabolism, BMD and fracture risk. In addition to drugs, bone metabolism is also influenced by bariatric surgery, transplantation of solid organs, gonadectomy for various diseases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеопороз</kwd><kwd>переломы</kwd><kwd>глюкокортикоиды</kwd><kwd>ятрогении</kwd><kwd>бариатрическая хирургия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteoporosis</kwd><kwd>fractures</kwd><kwd>glucocorticoids</kwd><kwd>iatrogenic</kwd><kwd>bariatric surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">O'Sullivan S, Grey A. Adverse skeletal effects of drugs – beyond Glucocorticoids. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2015;82(1):12-22. doi: 10.1111/cen.12549.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">O'Sullivan S, Grey A. Adverse skeletal effects of drugs – beyond Glucocorticoids. 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