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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ometendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ожирение и метаболизм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity and metabolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8713</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2306-5524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/omet201613-8</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ometendo-7697</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзор литературы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Review</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ожирение: современный взгляд на проблему</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity: the modern approach to the problem</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разина</surname><given-names>Анастасия Олеговна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Razina</surname><given-names>Anastasiya O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">electrum_raz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ачкасов</surname><given-names>Евгений Евгеньевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Achkasov</surname><given-names>Evgeniy E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий кафедрой лечебной физкультуры и спортивной медицины, проф. кафедры госпитальной хирургии №1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>head  of physiotherapy and sports medicine department, prof. at Hospital Surgery №1 department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">electrum_raz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руненко</surname><given-names>Светлана Давидовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Runenko</surname><given-names>Svetlana D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры лечебной физкультуры и спортивной медицины</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, assistant professor at physical therapy and sports medicine department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">electrum_raz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М.Сеченова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov’s First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>11</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>8</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Разина А.О., Ачкасов Е.Е., Руненко С.Д., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Разина А.О., Ачкасов Е.Е., Руненко С.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Razina A.O., Achkasov E.E., Runenko S.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/7697">https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/7697</self-uri><abstract><p>В представленном обзоре приведены эпидемиологические наблюдения последних лет о распространенности избыточного веса и ожирения в разных странах, среди лиц разного пола, возраста, социального статуса и этнической принадлежности, кроме того, приведены и проанализированы риски для здоровья человека и сопутствующие заболевания, приводящие к инвалидности и смерти по данным отечественных и зарубежных исследователей. Отмечена многофакторность патогенеза ожирения и выделена значимость нарушения энергетического баланса потребляемых и расходуемых калорий. В статье подчеркнута необходимость мультидисциплинарного подхода в лечении и профилактике ожирения. Отмечено значительное влияние среды и возрастающей урбанизации в развитии этой патологии. Кроме того, отмечена роль государственной поддержки в отношении повышения физической активности населения, включающей комплексные межотраслевые программы по изменению окружающей среды с целью увеличения двигательной активности и контроля за качеством потребляемой пищи. Определены приоритетные направления коррекции избыточной массы тела, среди них – оптимизация двигательного режима и коррекция рациона питания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review presents epidemiological observations of recent years about the prevalence of overweight and obesity in different countries among people of different gender, age and social groups, and ethnicity. It also presents and analyses health risks and comorbidities leading to disability and death according to national and foreign researchers. It was found that the pathogenesis of obesity was multifactorial and also it was noted the importance of energy balance, consumed and expended calories. It was emphasized the need of a multidisciplinary approach to the treatment and prevention of the disease. The significant influence of the environment and increasing urbanization on the development of the pathology as well as the role of government support in relation to increasing physical activity of the population, including integrated interdisciplinary programs with environmental changes to increase physical activity and control over the quality of food was investigated. The priority areas for correction of overweight including optimization motion activity and correction of the diet were identified.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>избыточный вес</kwd><kwd>этиология</kwd><kwd>распространенность</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>overweight</kwd><kwd>etiology</kwd><kwd>prevalence</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Obesity: Preventing and Managing the Global Epidemic. Report of a WHO Consultation. WHO Technical Report Series 894. Pp. 252. (World Health Organization, Geneva, 2000.) SFr 56.00, ISBN 92-4-120894-5, paperback.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Obesity: Preventing and Managing the Global Epidemic. Report of a WHO Consultation. WHO Technical Report Series 894. Pp. 252. 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