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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ometendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ожирение и метаболизм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity and metabolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8713</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2306-5524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/omet2015336-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ometendo-7219</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Концентрационная функция почек у пациентов с первичным гиперпаратиреозом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Renal concentration capacity in primary hyperparathyroidism</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирная</surname><given-names>Cветлана Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mirnaya</surname><given-names>Svetlana Sergeevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клинический аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">littlegoo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамедова</surname><given-names>Елизавета Октаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamedova</surname><given-names>Elizaveta Oktaevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клинический аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lilybet@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мокрышева</surname><given-names>Наталья Георгиевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mokrysheva</surname><given-names>Natalya Georgievna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., заместитель директора Центра по общим вопросам</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ScD, deputy director for General Affairs</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nm70@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рожинская</surname><given-names>Людмила Яковлевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozhinskaya</surname><given-names>Ludmila Yakovlevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник отделения нейроэндокринологиии остеопатий</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sc.D., professor, senior researcher at the Department of Neuroendocrinology and osteopathy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rozhinskaya@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дедов</surname><given-names>Иван Иванович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dedov</surname><given-names>Ivan Ivanovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>академик РАН, директор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Sc.D., Professor, academician of RAS, director</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belovalova.irina@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Эндокринологический научный центр" Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>08</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мирная C.С., Мамедова Е.О., Мокрышева Н.Г., Рожинская Л.Я., Дедов И.И., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мирная C.С., Мамедова Е.О., Мокрышева Н.Г., Рожинская Л.Я., Дедов И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mirnaya S.S., Mamedova E.O., Mokrysheva N.G., Rozhinskaya L.Y., Dedov I.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/7219">https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/7219</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования является оценка распространенности снижения концентрационной функции почек у пациентов с различными формами первичного гиперпаратиреоза (ПГПТ).</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено исследование концентрационной функции почек у 77 пациентов с ПГПТ, первую группу составили 23 пациента с мягкой формой ПГПТ, вторую группу – 28 пациентов с манифестной формой заболевания без при- знаков нефролитиаза и третью группу – 26 пациентов с ПГПТ с нефролитиазом. Индекс осмоляльности рассчитывали как отношение осмоляльности утренней мочи к осмоляльности крови. Снижение индекса осмоляльности менее 2 расценивалось нами как нарушение концентрационной функции почек.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Медиана значения индекса осмоляльности составила 1,66 [1,38;2,1]. Снижение концентрационной функции почек выявлено у 71,4% (55/77) пациентов с ПГПТ, в том числе с одинаковой частотой как у пациентов с мягкой формой (70%), так и при манифестной форме заболевания вне зависимости от наличия нефролитиаза (соответственно у 75% и 69,2% пациентов).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Нами получены данные о широкой распространенности снижения концентрационной функции почек у пациентов с мягкой и манифестной формой ПГПТ, что обуславливает необходимость введения определения осмоляльности утренней мочи в алгоритм обследования всех пациентов с ПГПТ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the renal concentration capacity in patients with mild and severe primary hyperparathyroidism (pHPT).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 77 patients (median age 57 years [52;61]) with pHPT, first group was comprised of patients with mild form (n=23), second group contained patients with severe pHPT without nephrolithiasis (n=28) and the third group contained patients with pHPT and nephrolithiasis (n=26). Osmolality index was calculated as urine osmolality to blood osmolality ratio. Renal concentration capacity impairment was diagnosed with osmolality index less than 2.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Osmolality index in patients with pHPT was low with median 1,66 [1,38;2,1]. We found a high prevalence of renal concentration capacity impairment in patients with pHPT, that was 71,4%. Regardless of presence of nephrolithiasis both patients with mild and severe pHPT had similar prevalence (70%, 75% and 69,2% respectively).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Renal concentration impairment is common in mild and severe pHPT. The findings of this study necessitate for measurement of urine osmolality or osmolality index in all patients with pHPT.Комбинированную терапию ожирения (диета, физические нагрузки + прием орлистата) в течение 7 ± 1 месяцев получали 15 пациентов первой группы (СОАС), 5 – во второй (инсомния) и 8 пациентов без нарушений сна. При сравнении групп не выявлено статистически значимых различий по числу пациентов, принимающих медикаментозную терапию ожирения           (р &lt; 0,05). Через 7 ± 1 месяцев лечения ожирения среднее снижение МТ у больных с синдромом инсомнии составило –2,5 [–4; 0] кг, у больных с СОАС –7 [–18; –2] кг, у пациентов без нарушений сна –6,5 [–12;  –2,25] кг. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первичный гиперпаратиреоз</kwd><kwd>мягкая форма ПГПТ</kwd><kwd>концентрационная функция почек</kwd><kwd>осмоляльность мочи</kwd><kwd>индекс осмоляльности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>primary hyperparathyroidism</kwd><kwd>mild primary hyperparathyroidism</kwd><kwd>renal concentration capacity</kwd><kwd>urine osmolality</kwd><kwd>osmolality index</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pyram R, Mahajan G, Gliwa A. 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