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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ometendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ожирение и метаболизм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity and metabolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8713</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2306-5524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/omet2016125-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ometendo-7179</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимосвязь индекса массы тела и абдоминального ожирения на примере сельской популяции Краснодарского края</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Relationship of body mass index and abdominal obesity in rural population of Krasnodarsky kray taken</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болотова</surname><given-names>Елена Валентиновна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolotova</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры терапии №1 ФПК и ППС</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bolotowa_e@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самородская</surname><given-names>Ирина Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samorodskaya</surname><given-names>Irina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, руководитель лаборатории демографических аспектов здоровья населения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">samor2000@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комиссарова</surname><given-names>Ирина Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komissarova</surname><given-names>Irina M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры терапии №1 ФПК и ППС</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">klimenteva_08@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО Кубанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «ГНИЦ профилактической медицины;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Research Centre for Preventive Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО КубГМУ Минздрава России, кафедра терапии №1 ФПК и ППС</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>09</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Болотова Е.В., Самородская И.В., Комиссарова И.М., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Болотова Е.В., Самородская И.В., Комиссарова И.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bolotova E.V., Samorodskaya I.V., Komissarova I.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/7179">https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/7179</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить взаимосвязь величины индекса массы тела и абдоминального ожирения с частотой коморбидной патологии в сельской популяции Краснодарского края.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведен анализ взаимосвязи индекса массы тела, абдоминального ожирения и сопряженной с ожирением патологии у 700 работников сельского хозяйства (старше 18 лет), проходивших профилактический осмотр (57,2% женщин и 42,8% мужчин, средний возраст 49,11±16,57 лет).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В сельской популяции Краснодарского края доля лиц с индексом массы тела (ИМТ) 25,0–29,9 кг/м2 составила 34,7% (среди мужчин статистически значимо выше, чем среди женщин, р&lt;0,0001), с ИМТ≥30,0 кг/м2 – 39,7% (среди женщин статистически значимо выше, чем среди мужчин, р&lt;0,0001). Абдоминальное ожирение выявлено у 70,1% обследованных, в том числе у 77,3% женщин и у 60,5% мужчин (p=0,0001); в группе с избыточным ИМТ абдоминальное ожирение чаще регистрировалось у женщин, чем у мужчин (p=0,0001); в группах пациентов с ИМТ≥30,0 кг/м2 абдоминальное ожирение выявлено в 100% случаев. У лиц с ИМТ≥30,0 кг/м2 достоверно чаще по сравнению с пациентами с нормальным и избыточным ИМТ регистрировались такие модифицируемые факторы риска хронических неинфекционных заболеваний, как гиперхолестеринемия (26,7%), гипергликемия (16,4%), гиподинамия (27,7%), артериальная гипертензия (26,1%). Заболевания, течение которых может усугубляться наличием ожирения, достоверно чаще регистрировались среди лиц с ИМТ≥30,0 кг/м2 (97,8%) по сравнению с избыточным ИМТ – 23,5% (р&lt;0,0001) и нормальным ИМТ– 4% (р&lt;0,0001).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Выявлена достоверная взаимосвязь между ИМТ, абдоминальным ожирением и частотой коморбидной патологии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim was to study the relationship of body mass index (BMI) and abdominal obesity with the frequency of comorbid pathology in rural population of Krasnodarsky kray.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 700 rural workers (18 years of age and older) who underwent a preventive medical examination (57,2% of women and 42,8% of men, mean age 49,11±16,57 years).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In rural population of Krasnodarsky kray the proportion of the individuals with BMI 25.0–29.9 kg/m2 was 34.7% (statistically more significant in men than in women, р&lt;0.0001), the proportion of the individuals with BMI ≥ 30.0 kg/m2 was 39.7% (statistically more significant in women than in men, р&lt;0.0001). Abdominal obesity was found in 70.1% of individuals (77.3% of women and 60.5% of men, p=0.0001). In the group of patients with increased BMI, abdominal obesity was more common in women than in men (p=0.0001). In the group of patients with BMI ≥ 30.0 kg/m2 abdominal obesity was revealed in 100% of cases. Risk factors for chronic non-infectious diseases such as hypercholesterolemia (26.7%), hyperglycemia (16.4%), and arterial hypertension (26.1%) were statistically more frequent in the individuals with BMI ≥ 30.0 kg/m2 than in those with normal and increased BMI. The diseases that can be enhanced by the presence of abdominal obesity were registered more often in patients with BMI ≥ 30.0 kg/m2 (97.8%) in comparison with patients with elevated BMI (23.5%; р&lt;0,0001) and with normal BMI (4%; р&lt;0,0001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Elevated BMI, abdominal obesity and high frequency of comorbid pathology is prevalent in Krasnodarsky kray.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>коморбидные заболевания</kwd><kwd>сельская популяция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>comorbid diseases</kwd><kwd>rural population</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Flegal K, Kit B, Orpana H, Graubard BI. Association of all-cause mortality with health – overweight and obesity using standard body mass index categories: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA 2013;309 (1):71–82. doi: 10.1001/jama.2012.113905</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Flegal K, Kit B, Orpana H, Graubard BI. Association of all-cause mortality with health – overweight and obesity using standard body mass index categories: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 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