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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ometendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ожирение и метаболизм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity and metabolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8713</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2306-5524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/omet2015414-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ometendo-6988</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эпидемиология ожирения и развитие нарушений углеводного обмена, по данным проспективного исследования в Сибири</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The epidemiology of obesity and the development of disorders of glucose metabolism according to a prospective study in Siberia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мустафина</surname><given-names>Светлана Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mustafina</surname><given-names>Vladimirovna Svetlana</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории клинико-популяционных и профилактических исследований терапевтических и эндокринных заболеваний</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, senior researcher at laboratory of clinical and population-based  preventive  studies of endocrine and therapeutic diseases</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetlana3548@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малютина</surname><given-names>Софья Константиновна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyutina</surname><given-names>Sof'ya Konstantinovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заведующая лабораторией этиопатогенеза и клиники внутренних болезней</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD PhD, Professor, Head of the Laboratory of internal diseases pathogenesis and clinics </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smalyutina@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рымар</surname><given-names>Оксана Дмитриевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rymar</surname><given-names>Oksana Dmitrievna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заведующая лабораторией клинико-популяционных и профилактических исследований терапевтических и эндокринных заболеваний</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, head of the  laboratory of clinical and population-based  preventive  studies of endocrine and therapeutic diseases</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">orymar23@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербакова</surname><given-names>Лилия Валерьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbakova</surname><given-names>Liliya Valer'evna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник лаборатории клинико-популяционных и профилактических исследований терапевтических и эндокринных заболеваний</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>senior researcher at the laboratory of clinical and population-based  preventive  studies of endocrine and therapeutic diseases</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">9584792@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Bobak</surname><given-names>Martin</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Professor of Epidemiology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetlana3548@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воевода</surname><given-names>Михаил Иванович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voevoda</surname><given-names>Mikhail Ivanovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>член. корр.,д.м.н., директор ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины» Сибирского отделения Российской академии медицинских наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Corresponding Member of Russian Academy of Sciences, prof., Director</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mvoevoda@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины» Сибирского отделения Российской академии медицинских наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Medical Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ«Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины» Сибирского отделения Российской академии медицинских наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Medical Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>University College London</institution><country>Великобритания</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London</institution><country>United Kingdom</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>09</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мустафина С.В., Малютина С.К., Рымар О.Д., Щербакова Л.В., Bobak M., Воевода М.И., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мустафина С.В., Малютина С.К., Рымар О.Д., Щербакова Л.В., Bobak M., Воевода М.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mustafina V.S., Malyutina S.K., Rymar O.D., Shcherbakova L.V., Bobak M., Voevoda M.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/6988">https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/6988</self-uri><abstract><p>Лица с избыточной массой и ожирением имеют высокий риск развития сахарного диабета (СД). Эпидемиологические проблемы распространенности и трендов нарушений углеводного обмена у лиц с ожирением в России остаются малоизученными.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить распространенность ожирения у жителей Новосибирска 45–69 лет. Провести оценку 3-летней динамики нарушений углеводного обмена у лиц с различными показателями индекса массы тела (ИМТ) по материалам проспективного когортного исследования в Новосибирске.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В 2003–2005 гг. проведено обследование (1-й скрининг) репрезентативной популяционной выборки мужчин и женщин 45–69 лет в Новосибирске (проект HAPIEE). В проспективном исследовании проанализировано 2787 человек без диабета, которые участвовали в 1-м и во 2-м скринингах (2006–2008 гг.). Средняя длительность проспективного наблюдения составила 3 года. Проведены антропометрические измерения, биохимические исследования с определением показателей липидного и углеводного обменов. СД по эпидемиологическим критериям диагностирован при уровнях глюкозы крови натощак ≥7,0 ммоль/л (ВОЗ, 1999) и/или при наличии СД в анамнезе. Использовали классификацию ожирения по ИМТ (ВОЗ, 1997).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В популяции 45–69 лет в 2003–2005 гг. распространенность лиц, имеющих ИМТ≥25 и &lt;30кг/м2, составила 37,5%, ИМТ≥30кг/м2 – 35%. При наличии исходной избыточной массы тела частота впервые возникшего СД в 2,5 раза выше, чем в группе с нормальной массой тела. У обследованных с ожирением частота впервые возникшего СД была в 6 раз выше, чем в группе с нормальной массой тела. В мужской выборке в группе с ИМТ≥25 и &lt;30кг/м2 частота возникшего СД была выше в 3,4 раза, в группе с ИМТ≥30 кг/м2 – в 8,5 раз выше, чем при нормальной массе тела. У женщин при избытке массы тела частота вновь возникшего СД была в 1,7 раз выше, у женщин с ожирением – в 6 раз больше, чем в группе с нормальной массой тела.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Распространенность ожирения в сибирской популяции 45–69 лет составляет 35%. В популяционной выборке у лиц с избытком массы тела частота впервые возникшего в течение 3 лет СД в 2,5 раза выше, чем в группе с нормальной массой тела. У лиц с ожирением в 6 раз выше частота впервые возникшего СД, чем с ИМТ ≤25 кг/м2. Среди обследованных с ожирением новые случаи СД в 2 раза чаще регистрируются у мужчин, чем у женщин.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction: Persons who are overweight and obese have a higher risk of development of diabetes mellitus. In Russia, the epidemiological trends of glucose metabolism disorders in obese persons are understudied.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the prevalence of overweight and obesity in a population sample aged 45–69 (Novosibirsk), and to assess the relationship between body mass index and 3-year dynamics of glucose metabolism disorders in a prospective cohort study.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods: A representative population sample of men and women 45–69 years old was examined in Novosibirsk in 2003–2005 (baseline survey, HAPIEE Project). In a prospective study 2,787 individuals without baseline diabetes who participated in the first and repeated surveys (2006–2008) were analyzed. The average duration of prospective follow–up comprised 3±0.01 years. Anthropometric measurements, biochemical assessment including lipids and carbohydrate metabolism were performed. Diabetes mellitus was defined by epidemiological criteria in patients with established diabetes history and in individuals with fasting blood glucose level ≥7,0mmol/l (WHO, 1999). The classification of obesity by BMI value was used according to WHO (1997).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: In a population sample aged 45–69 in 2002–2006 the proportions of persons with BMI value ≥25 and &lt;30kg/m2 was 37.5%, and with BMI≥30kg/m2 – 35%. Among persons with baseline overweight, the rate of new diabetes cases was 2.5 times higher than among those with normal body weight. In persons with baseline obesity the rate of new diabetes cases was 6 times higher than in those with normal body weight. Men with BMI ≥25 and &lt;30 kg/m2 had a frequency of new diabetes 3.4 times higher, and in persons with BMI≥30 kg/m2 – 8.5 times higher than in men with normal BMI. Women with excess body weight had a rate of newly emerged diabetes mellitus 1.7 times higher, and women with obesity – 6 times higher than in a group with normal body weight.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: The prevalence of obesity in a Siberian population aged 45–69 years comprises 35%. In studied population sample, person with excess body weight have a 3-year incidence of new-onset diabetes 2.5 times higher compared to those with normal body weight. In obese persons the frequency of new diabetes was 6 times higher compared to those with BMI ≤25 kg/m2. Among persons with obesity, the frequency of new diabetes is 2 times higher in men than in women</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>проспективное исследование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd><kwd>prospective study</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа поддержана грантами фонда Wellcome Trust (064947/Z/ 01/Z и WT081081AIA) и Национального Института возраста США (1R01 AG23522-01)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singh GK, Siahpush M, Hiatt RA, Timsina LR. Dramatic Increases in Obesity and Overweight Prevalence and Body Mass Index Among Ethnic-Immigrant and Social Class Groups in the United States, 1976–2008. 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