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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ometendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ожирение и метаболизм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity and metabolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8713</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2306-5524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/omet2015129-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ometendo-6894</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обмен глюкозы и продукция инкретинов у пациентов с ожирением и сахарным диабетом 2 типа после билиопанкреатического шунтирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Glucose metabolism and production of incretins in patients with obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus after Biliopancreatic bypass surgery in the modification of Hess-Marceau the early stages of postoperative monitoring</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дедов</surname><given-names>Иван Иванович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dedov</surname><given-names>Ivan Ivanovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>академик РАН, директор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ph.D, academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">libr@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трошина</surname><given-names>Екатерина Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Troshina</surname><given-names>Ekaterina Anatol'evna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, зав. отделением терапии с группой ожирения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ph.D. Professor, Head of the  Therapy Department with a group of obesity</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">troshina@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ершова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ershova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina Vladimirovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник отделения терапии с группой ожирения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>researcher at the the  Therapy Department with a group of obesity</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yu99pol06@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яшков</surname><given-names>Юрий Иванович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yashkov</surname><given-names>Yuriy Ivanovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, хирург. Президент Европейской федерации хирургии ожирения и метаболических нарушений (IFSO-EU Chapter) в 2012-2014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ph.D. Professor, surgeon. President of the European Federation of obesity surgery and metabolic disorders (IFSO-EU Chapter) in 2012-2014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yu@yashkov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Эндокринологический научный центр» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр эндохирургии и литотрипсии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center of Endosurgery and Lithotripsy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>01</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дедов И.И., Трошина Е.А., Ершова Е.В., Яшков Ю.И., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Трошина Е.А., Ершова Е.В., Яшков Ю.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dedov I.I., Troshina E.A., Ershova E.V., Yashkov Y.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/6894">https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/6894</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение: показано значительное улучшение метаболического контроля на ранних сроках после БПШ, связанное с ГПП-1 и не зависящее от снижения массы тела.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучить секрецию ГПП-1, ГИП, инсулина и глюкагона и их взаимосвязь с показателями углеводного обмена у пациентов с ожирением и СД2 до и через 3 месяца после БПШ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: обследованы 22 пациента с ожирением (ИМТ 50,1 [41,3;53,8] кг/м²) и СД2. Определялись: глюкоза, HbA1c, инсулин, глюкагон, ГПП-1, ГИП.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: после операции при уменьшении массы тела на 15,8% выявлено снижение гликемии натощак и постпрандиально, AUCглюкоза, HbA1c, инсулинорезистентности и гиперинсулинемии; увеличение секреции ГПП-1 с пиком на 30´ теста со стандартным завтраком, AUCГПП-1 в 1,8 раз, базальной секреции ГИП почти в 2 раза и AUCГИП в 1,7 раза; снижение секреции глюкагона с минимумом на 60´ и AUCглюкагон (при парадоксальном его повышении до операции с пиком на 60´). Выявлена отрицательная корреляционная зависимость между ГИП и глюкагоном, AUCглюкоза и AUCглюкагон; положительная корреляционная зависимость между ГПП-1 и ИРИ. Снижение МТ сопровождалось обратно пропорциональным увеличением уровня ГПП-1.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: более, чем 90% обследованных больных добились удовлетворительного гликемического контроля уже через 3 месяца после БПШ; значительное улучшение показателей углеводного обмена ассоциировано с повышенным уровнем ГПП-1 и не зависит от снижения МТ. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction: a significant improvement was shown in metabolic control at the early stages after BPD, which was associated with GLP-1 and was regardless of weight loss.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to study the secretion of GLP-1, GIP, insulin and glucagon and their relationship to the parameters of the carbohydrate metabolism among patients with obesity and type 2 diabetes before and 3 months after BPD.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods: the check-up involved 22 patients with obesity (BMI 50.1 [41.3; 53.8] kg/m²) and type 2 diabetes. Determined: glucose, HbA1c, insulin, glucagon, GLP-1, GIP.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: after the surgery for weight loss of 15.8% was showed a reduction of fasting and postprandial glycemia, a reduction of AUCglucose, HbA1c, НОМА-IR and hyperinsulinemia. The secretion of GLP-1 with a peak at 30' (test with a standard breakfast) increased, AUCGLP-1 – to 1.8-fold, the basal secretion of GIP – almost 2-fold and AUCGIP – to 1.7-fold; decreased of a secretion of glucagon with a minimum at 60' and AUCglucagon. A negative correlation was revealed between GIP and glucagon, AUCglucose and AUCglucagon; a positive correlation was revealed between GLP-1 and insulin. The weight loss was accompanied by an inversely proportional increase of GLP-1.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: More than 90% of the surveyed patients achieved a satisfactory glycemic control as early as 3 months after BPD. The significant improvement of the parameters of the carbohydrate metabolism was associated with elevated levels of GLP-1 and this improvement does not depend of weight loss. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>билиопанкреатическое шунтирование</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>инкретины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>Biliopancreatic bypass surgery</kwd><kwd>diabetes</kwd><kwd>incretins</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mason EE. The Mechanisms of Surgical Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes. Obesity Surgery. 2005;15(4):459–61. PMID:15946422 doi: 10.1381/0960892053723330.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mason EE. The Mechanisms of Surgical Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes. Obesity Surgery. 2005;15(4):459–61. 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