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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ometendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ожирение и метаболизм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity and metabolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8713</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2306-5524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/omet2008211-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ometendo-6872</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распространенность сахарного диабета 2 типа и нарушений углеводного обмена среди взрослого населения Московской области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The prevalence of type 2 diabetes and glucose intolerance in the adult population of the Moscow region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Древаль</surname><given-names>А В</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dreval'</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мисникова</surname><given-names>И В</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Misnikova</surname><given-names>I V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">inna-misnikova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барсуков</surname><given-names>И А</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barsukov</surname><given-names>I A</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пончакова</surname><given-names>Г В</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponchakova</surname><given-names>G V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>А В</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ МОНИКИ им. М.Ф. Владимирского, отделение терапевтической эндокринологии</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscows regional research clinical institute n.a. M.F. Vladimirskiy</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>№2 (2008)</issue-title><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Древаль А.В., Мисникова И.В., Барсуков И.А., Пончакова Г.В., Кузнецов А.В., 2008</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2008</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Древаль А.В., Мисникова И.В., Барсуков И.А., Пончакова Г.В., Кузнецов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dreval' A.V., Misnikova I.V., Barsukov I.A., Ponchakova G.V., Kuznetsov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/6872">https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/6872</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время в России, как и во всем мире, неуклонно растет распространенность сахарного диабета 2 типа и ранних нарушений углеводного обмена - нарушение толерантности к глюкозе и нарушение гликемии натощак. Показано, что в первый год после установления диагноза "преддиабет" у 5-10% пациентов переходит в чахарный диабет 2 типа, через пять лет - у 20-35%. Если нарушение толерантности к глюкозе сочетается с нарушением гликемии натощак, то сахарный диабет 2 типа через 5 лет развивается у 38-65%. Истинная распространенность явного сахарного диабета 2 типа в несколько раз превышает регистрируемую, время от возникновения заболевания до его выявления может достигать 7-12 лет. До 50% больных сахарным диабетом 2 типа к моменту установления диагноза уже имеют те или иные осложнения. При этом раннее выявление сахарного диабета 2 типа и ранних нарушений углеводного обмена способствует своевременному началу лечения и предотвращению развития осложнений сахарного диабета, ведущих к инвалидизации больного. Целью данного исследования было выявление по результатам орального глюкозотолерантного теста распространенности сахарного диабета 2 типа и ранних нарушений углеводного обмена среди выбранной группы взрослого населения Московской области.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently in Russia, as well as throughout the world, has been steadily increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes and early disorders of carbohydrate metabolism - impaired glucose tolerance and impaired fasting glucose. It is shown that in the first year after diagnosis "prediabetes" in 5-10% of patients becomes type 2 diabetes, in five years - at 20-35%. If impaired glucose tolerance combined with impaired fasting glucose, the type 2 diabetes within 5 years develops in 38-65%. The true prevalence of overt type 2 diabetes several times higher than registered, from time to onset of the disease before its detection can reach 7-12 years. Up to 50% of patients with type 2 diabetes at diagnosis already have those or other complications. In this case, early detection of type 2 diabetes and early disorders of carbohydrate metabolism contributes to the timely initiation of treatment and prevention of complications of diabetes, can lead to disability of the patient. The aim of this study was to determine the results of oral glucose tolerance test the prevalence of type 2 diabetes and early disorders of carbohydrate metabolism among a select group of the adult population of the Moscow region.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вайчулис И.А., Шапошник И.И., Вайчулис Т.Н. 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