ometendoОжирение и метаболизмObesity and metabolism2071-87132306-5524Endocrinology Research Centre10.14341/omet200827-10ometendo-6871Research ArticleСтатьиArticlesПсихологические аспекты диетотерапии при сахарном диабете 2 типаPsychological aspects of diet therapy in type 2 diabetes mellitusСтаростинаЕ ГStarostinaE Gelena.starostina@rambler.ruГУ МОНИКИ им. М.Ф. ВладимирскогоMoscows regional research clinical institute n.a. M.F. Vladimirskiy20081506200852№2 (2008)710Copyright © Старостина Е.Г., 20082008Старостина Е.Г.Starostina E.G.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/6871

Важность изучения психологических аспектов питания диета, пожалуй, самое употребительное слово в лексиконе эндокринологов и диабетологов и самое неприятное - для больных сахарным диабетом (СД). Именно ограничения в отношении тех или иных аспектов питания создают у больных СД отрицательное отношение к своему заболеванию, поскольку они требуют отказа от сложившихся привычек и вкусов, существенного изменения стиля жизни, нередко - постоянной «борьбы» с аппетитом. И если при СД 1 типа уменьшение диетических ограничений для обученных пациентов - так называемая либерализованная диета - позволяет намного облегчить жизнь больному, не ухудшая компенсации СД [3, 11], то правила питания при СД 2 типа, тем более в сочетании с ожирением, по-прежнему принципиаль- но основаны на ограничениях.

The importance of studying the psychological aspects of nutrition diet is, perhaps, the most commonly used words in the lexicon of Endocrinology and Diabetology and most unpleasant - for patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). Any restrictions on certain aspects of nutrition in patients with diabetes create a negative attitude to the disease, since they require non-established habits and tastes, a significant change in lifestyle, often - constant "struggle" with gusto. And if type 1 diabetes decrease dietary restrictions for patient education - the so-called liberalized diet - allows much to make life easier to patient without compromising compensation diabetes [3, 11], the rules for type 2 diabetes, especially in combination with obesity, are fundamentally based on constraints.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.