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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ometendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ожирение и метаболизм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity and metabolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8713</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2306-5524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/omet2008118-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ometendo-6840</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Параметры эндотелиальной функциии инсулинорезистентности больных метаболическим синдромом до и после снижения массы тела</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Parameters of endothelial function and insulin resistance in patients with metabolic syndrome before and after weight loss</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Mkrtumyan</surname><given-names>A M</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ГБОУ ВПО Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Biryukova</surname><given-names>E V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ГБОУ ВПО Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Markina</surname><given-names>N V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ГБОУ ВПО Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Garbuzova</surname><given-names>M A</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ГБОУ ВПО Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>№1 (2008)</issue-title><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Mkrtumyan A.M., Biryukova E.V., Markina N.V., Garbuzova M.A., 2008</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2008</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Mkrtumyan A.M., Biryukova E.V., Markina N.V., Garbuzova M.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mkrtumyan A.M., Biryukova E.V., Markina N.V., Garbuzova M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/6840">https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/6840</self-uri><abstract><p>В клинической практике врачи различных специальностей довольно часто сталкиваются с метаболическим синдромом (МС), представляющим собой совокупность гормональных и метаболических нарушений, которые объединяет общий патофизиологический механизм - инсулинорезистентность(ИР) [1, 5, 11].МС важен для клинициста не только как широко распространенная патология, но прежде всего как жизнеугрожающее состояние. Безусловно, этот синдром играет существенную роль в ускорении развития и прогрессирования заболеваний, связанных с атеросклерозом, которые, по оценкам экспертов ВОЗ, занимают первое место среди причин смертности населения индустриально развитых стран мира [12, 16, 19].Эта ситуация особенно значима для России в связи с довольно высокой распространенностью рассматриваемого синдрома, составляющей, по данным ряда авто- ров, около 20% населения, и высокими показателями смертности от ИБС и мозгового инсульта в российской популяции [2, 4, 5].Известно, что риск развития ишемической болезни сердца (ИБС), мозгового инсульта, общей и коронарной смертности возрастает по мере увеличения числа компонентов метаболического синдрома [14, 15, 20]. В исследовании J.H. Park и соавт., включавшем 478 пациентов с ишемическим инсультом, МС был выявлен у 53,4% больных (критерии NCEP ATP III), значение показателя толщины комплекса «интима-медия» сонных артерий повышалось прямо пропорционально увеличению числа имеющихся компонентов МС [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit20">20</xref>]. Связующим звеном между ИР и кардиоваскулярными заболеваниями, по-видимому, является эндотелиальная дисфункция, изучению которой при различных метаболических заболеваниях уделяется большое внимание [9, 10, 22].Дисфункция эндотелия, которая характерна для многих больных МС, является маркером метаболических и сосудистых нарушений [15, 22]. В начальный период развития атеросклеротического процесса, когда еще отсутствуют явные клинические проявления и видимые морфологические изменения сосудов, основную роль играет именно дисфункция эндотелия [9, 21]. Нарушение функции эндотелия также обсуждается в качестве одной из причин более быстрого развития, прогрессирования атеросклероза сосудов и его осложнений у больных МС [11,18]. Так, недавние исследования показали, что надрывы бляшек, приводящих к инфаркту миокарда, не всегда происходят в зоне максимального стеноза коронарных артерий [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit13">13</xref>]. Напротив, они чаще возникают в местах небольших сужений - менее 50% по данным ангиографии. Исследование функции эндотелия у больных МС находится на этапах начального изучения [8, 15, 18]. Кроме того, особый интерес представляет изучение влияния снижения массы тела на состояние эндотелия при синдроме инсулинорезистентности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In clinical practice, physicians of different specialties often faced with the metabolic syndrome (MS) is a set of hormonal and metabolic disorders that share a common pathophysiological mechanism - insulin resistance (IR) [1, 5, 11]. MS is important for the clinician not only how widespread pathology, but primarily as a life-threatening condition. Of course, this syndrome plays an important role in accelerating the development and progression of diseases associated with atherosclerosis, which, according to experts WHO, ranks first among the causes of mortality in industrialized countries [12, 16, 19]. This situation is particularly important for Russia due to the relatively high spread of the syndrome, component, according to several authors, about 20% of the population, and high rates of death from coronary heart disease and stroke in the Russian population [2, 4, 5]. It is known that the risk of coronary heart disease (CHD), stroke, and total coronary mortality increases with the number of components of metabolic syndrome [14, 15, 20]. The study J.H. Park et al., Which included 478 patients with ischemic stroke, MS was diagnosed in 53.4% of patients (criteria NCEP ATP III), the thickness of the complex value of the index "intima-media" of the carotid arteries was increased in direct proportion to an increase in the number of available components of MS [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit20">20</xref>] . Link between R &amp; D and cardiovascular disease, apparently, is endothelial dysfunction, which is the study at various metabolic diseases received much attention [9, 10, 22]. Endothelial dysfunction, which is typical for many patients with MS, is a marker of metabolic and vascular disorders [15, 22]. In the initial period of development of the atherosclerotic process, even when there are no obvious clinical manifestations and visible morphological changes of blood vessels, the main role is played by endothelial dysfunction [9, 21]. Endothelial dysfunction is also discussed as one of the reasons for the rapid development, progression of atherosclerosis and its complications in patients with MS [11,18]. For example, recent studies have shown that tears plaques leading to myocardial infarction, do not always occur in the zone of maximum stenosis of the coronary arteries [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit13">13</xref>]. Rather, they tend to occur in places restrictions of small - less than 50% by angiography. The study of endothelial function in patients with MS is at the initial stages of the study [8, 15, 18]. In addition, of particular interest is the study of the effect of weight loss on the state of the endothelium in the syndrome of insulin resistance.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бутрова С.А. 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