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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ometendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ожирение и метаболизм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity and metabolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8713</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2306-5524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/omet2008112-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ometendo-6839</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распространенность абдоминального ожирения по данным анализа репрезентативной выборки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The prevalence of abdominal obesity according to the analysis of a representative group</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Khokhlov</surname><given-names>R A</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Межтерриториальный кардиологический центр ГУЗ Воронежская ОКБ № 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Minakov</surname><given-names>E V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Межтерриториальный кардиологический центр ГУЗ Воронежская ОКБ № 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Furmenko</surname><given-names>G I</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Межтерриториальный кардиологический центр ГУЗ Воронежская ОКБ № 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>№1 (2008)</issue-title><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Khokhlov R.A., Minakov E.V., Furmenko G.I., 2008</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2008</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Khokhlov R.A., Minakov E.V., Furmenko G.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khokhlov R.A., Minakov E.V., Furmenko G.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/6839">https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/6839</self-uri><abstract><p>Сочетание артериальной гипертонии (АГ) и ожирения находится в центре внимания современной медицины в связи с высокой распространенностью этого явления в современном обществе, повышенным риском развития сердечно-сосудистых осложнений, сахарного диабета (СД) и преждевременной смерти [1, 2, 3]. По данным Всемирной организации здравоохранения, около 30% жителей планеты, из них 16,8% - женщины и 14,9% - мужчины, страдают избыточной массой тела [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>].В настоящее время для более точного обозначения высокого сердечно-сосудистого риска у пациентов, имеющих типичное сочетание АГ с абдоминальным ожирением (АО), нарушением толерантности к глюкозе и дислипидемией, в клинической практике широко используется термин «метаболический синдром» (МС). Распространенность МС в популяции развитых стран, по разным оценкам, колеблется от 10 до 30%. По данным специальных исследований, у пациентов с МС существенно повышен риск развития ишемической болезни сердца, инсульта, СД, а также сердечно-сосудистой и общей смерти [4, 5,6]. Выделение этого синдрома как устойчивой совокупности нескольких факторов риска, возникающей при нарушении чувствительности тканей к инсулину, имеет большое практическое значение. Изменение образа жизни и адекватная терапия способны полностью устранить МС. При этом существенно снижается риск развития сердечно-сосудистых осложнений и СД [1, 2, 3]. Для определения истинной распространенности МС в популяции требуются достаточно большие затраты, связанные с необходимостью проведения соответствующих лабораторных исследований. В то же время основным, по сути облигатным, компонентом МС является именно АО, которое может быть легко установлено при физикальном осмотре [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit7">7</xref>].</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The combination of arterial hypertension (AH) and obesity is the focus of modern medicine due to the high prevalence of this phenomenon in modern society, an increased risk of cardiovascular complications, diabetes mellitus (DM) and premature death [1, 2, 3]. According to the World Health Organization, about 30% of the world population, of which 16.8% - 14.9% and women - men who are overweight [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>] .In the present time for a more accurate designation of high cardiovascular risk patients with a typical combination of hypertension with abdominal obesity (AO), impaired glucose tolerance, and dyslipidemia, in clinical practice is widely used term "metabolic syndrome" (MS). The prevalence of MS in the population of developed countries, according to various estimates, ranging from 10 to 30%. According to special studies in patients with MS significantly increased risk of coronary heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and cardiovascular and total death [4, 5.6]. Isolation of this syndrome as a stable combination of several risk factors and occur when insulin sensitivity is of great practical importance. Changing lifestyles and adequate therapy can completely eliminate MS. This significantly reduces the risk of cardiovascular complications and diabetes [1, 2, 3]. To determine the true prevalence of MS in the population requires a fairly high costs associated with the need for appropriate laboratory studies. At the same time, the main, essentially obligate, namely a MS component AB, which may be readily determined by physical examination [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit7">7</xref>].</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Диагностика и лечение метаболического синдрома. // Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика 2007. - №6 (приложение 2). - С.1-26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Диагностика и лечение метаболического синдрома. // Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика 2007. - №6 (приложение 2). - С.1-26.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice: executive summary. 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