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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ometendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ожирение и метаболизм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity and metabolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8713</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2306-5524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/2071-8713-5298</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ometendo-5298</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение агониста дофаминовых рецепторов бромокриптина в лечении сахарного диабета 2 типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dopaminergic agonist bromocriptin in treatment of diabetes mellitus type 2</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасименко</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimenko</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">olga@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пигарова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pigarova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kpigarova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дзеранова</surname><given-names>Л. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzeranova</surname><given-names>L. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">metabol@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Эндокринологический научный центр, Москва<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Endocrinology Research Centre, Moscow<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>№4 (2011)</issue-title><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Герасименко О.А., Пигарова Е.А., Дзеранова Л.К., 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Герасименко О.А., Пигарова Е.А., Дзеранова Л.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gerasimenko O.A., Pigarova E.A., Dzeranova L.K.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/5298">https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/5298</self-uri><abstract><p>Бромокриптин - это симпатолитический агонист дофаминовых рецепторов, который в настоящее время изучается в контексте лечения сахарного диабета 2 типа. В ходе исследований на животных было показано, что бромокриптин увеличивает пониженный уровень дофамина в гипоталамусе и блокирует избыточную симпатическую активность в структурах центральной нервной системы, что в результате приводит к снижению постпрандиальной гликемии вследствие блокирования печеночной продукции глюкозы. Было показано, что бромокриптин не увеличивает секрецию инсулина или чувствительность к инсулину периферических тканей (мышцы). Добавление бромокриптина к диетотерапии или к терапии метформином, сульфонилмочевиной или тиазолидиндионами у пациентов с плохо контролируемым диабетом приводит к снижению HbА1c на 0,5-0,7%. Бромокриптин также снижает тощаковые и постпрандиальные уровни свободных жирных кислот и триглицеридов. В двойном слепом плацебо-контролируемом исследовании с участием пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2 типа бромокриптин снижал частоту серьезных сердечно-сосудистых событий на 40%. Механизм благоприятного действия препарата на сердечно-сосудистые заболевания еще предстоит определить.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Bromocriptine is a sympatholytic agonist of dopamine receptors, which is now proposed for treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. In animal studies bromocriptine elevates the decreased levels of dopamine in hypothalamus and blocks excessive sympathetic innervations in central nervous system that results in decrease of postprandial glucose. Bromocriptine decreases hepatic glucose production and increases insulin secretion and muscle insulin sensitivity. This article reviews experimental and clinical data on the use of bromocriptine for treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бромокриптин</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>инсулин</kwd><kwd>дофамин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bromocriptine</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus type 2</kwd><kwd>insulin</kwd><kwd>dopamine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Borg M.A., Sherwin R.S., Borg W.P., Tamborlane W.V., Shulman G.I. Local ventromedial hypothalamus glucose perfusion blocks counterregulation during systemic hypoglycemia in awake rats // J Clin Invest. - 1997. - № 99. - Р. 361-365.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borg M.A., Sherwin R.S., Borg W.P., Tamborlane W.V., Shulman G.I. 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