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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ometendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ожирение и метаболизм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity and metabolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8713</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2306-5524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/2071-8713-5272</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ometendo-5272</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние перинатальных факторов на развитиеожирения во взрослом возрасте</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vliyanie perinatal'nykh faktorov na razvitieozhireniya vo vzroslom vozraste</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Vitebskaya</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">org@endocrincentr.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>№1 (2010)</issue-title><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Vitebskaya A.V., 2010</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Vitebskaya A.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vitebskaya A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/5272">https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/5272</self-uri><abstract><p>Обобщены работы по изучению долгосрочного влияния перинатальных факторов на развитие ожирения. Роль массы
тела и питания матери во время беременности продемонстрирована в исследованиях Голландского голода и ряде работ in vivo.
Неоднократно доказана взаимосвязь между массой новорожденного, ожирением и абдоминальным перераспределением жира
в дальнейшей жизни. Продолжительность грудного вскармливания и риск развития ожирения имеют обратную взаимосвязь,
однако избыточное естественное вскармливание также может повышать риск развития ожирения. Взаимосвязаны ранняя
ускоренная прибавка массы тела с риском развития ожирения в дальнейшем. На основании изучения влияния питания недоношенных детей и ряда работ in vivo предполагается, что избыточное питание в младенчестве может программировать более
высокие концентрации лептина по отношению к жировой массе в течение дальнейшей жизни. Исследования в этом направлении могут привести к прорыву в решении проблемы профилактики избыточного веса и ожирения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The studies of perinatal factors long-term effects on obesity development are summarized in this article. Maternal body mass
and nutrition role during pregnancy was demonstrated in Dutch hunger studies and several works in vivo. The association between birth
weight, obesity, and abdominal fat distribution in future life were demonstrated several times. Breast feeding duration and risk of obesity
have inverse association, but excessive breast feeding also can increase obesity risk. Early accelerated weight gain and further risk of obesity
are also associated. Based on the effect of nitrition in preterm newborns study and several works in vivo it is hypothesized that increased
food consumption during infancy can program elevated leptin concentrations for fat mass ratio durng future life. Further investigations
in this area can lead to breakthrough in solving the problem of obesity and overweight prophylaxis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>перинатальные факторы</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>perinatal factors</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ravelli G.P., Stein Z.A., Susser M.W. Obesity in young men after famine exposure in utero and early infancy // N. Engl. J. Med., 1976; 295: Р. 349-53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ravelli G.P., Stein Z.A., Susser M.W. Obesity in young men after famine exposure in utero and early infancy // N. Engl. J. 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