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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ometendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ожирение и метаболизм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity and metabolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8713</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2306-5524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/2071-8713-5082</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ometendo-5082</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамика массы тела у больных сахарнымдиабетом 2 типа в течение первого годаинсулинотерапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dinamika massy tela u bol'nykh sakharnymdiabetom 2 tipa v techenie pervogo godainsulinoterapii</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Dzhavakhishvili</surname><given-names>T Sh</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tamrikojaft@yahoo.com</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Romantsova</surname><given-names>T I</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">romantsovatatiana@rambler.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Roik</surname><given-names>O V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">olgaroik@rambler.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>№4 (2010)</issue-title><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Dzhavakhishvili T.S., Romantsova T.I., Roik O.V., 2010</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Dzhavakhishvili T.S., Romantsova T.I., Roik O.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dzhavakhishvili T.S., Romantsova T.I., Roik O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/5082">https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/5082</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования являлось изучение динамики массы тела и потребности в инсулине у пациентов c сахарным диа-
бетом 2 типа (CД2) с нормальным и повышенным ИМТ в течение первого года терапии аналогами инсулина в сравнении с препаратами инсулина человека. Материалы и методы. В данном открытом проспективном исследовании принимали участие
157 пациентов с СД2, которые были переведены на терапию инсулином: 112 женщин и 45 мужчин, средний возраст 57 лет,
средняя продолжительность заболевания 10 лет. Были сформированы 2 группы наблюдения. Первую группу составили 78 человек в возрасте 57 лет (от 45 до 73 лет) с длительностью заболевания 10 лет (от 4 до 16 лет), в лечении которых были использованы аналоги инсулина - базальный инсулин (гларгин, детемир), двухфазный инсулин (Аспарт 30, Хумалог Микс 25) и ин-
сулин короткого действия (лизпро, аспарт). Во вторую группу вошли 79 пациентов в возрасте 59 лет (от 46 до 75 лет) со стажем
заболевания 10 лет (от 5 до 15 лет), которые получали лечение препаратами инсулина человека продолжительного (Протафан,
Хумулин НПХ) и короткого действия (Актрапид, Хумулин Р), а также двухфазным инсулином (Микстард, Хумулин М3).
Каждая из двух групп была разделена на 3 подгруппы исходя из массы тела пациентов: первую подгруппу составили пациенты
с нормальной массой тела (ИМТ 18,5-24,9), вторую - пациенты с избыточной массой тела (ИМТ 25-29,9), третью - пациенты
с ожирением (ИМТ ≥30). Исходно и через год наблюдения у больных определяли HbA1c; контролировали рост, вес, окружность
талии; рассчитывали индекс массы тела (ИМТ) и потребность в инсулине (Ед/кг). Результаты. В ходе исследования выявлено,
что увеличение массы тела и окружности талии у больных СД2 в течение первого года терапии инсулином не зависит от исходных показателей ИМТ. Терапия аналогами инсулина обеспечивает более приемлемые показатели компенсации заболевания,
а также сопряжена с меньшим риском увеличения окружности талии по сравнению с терапией препаратами инсулина человека.
При использовании аналогов инсулина потребность в инсулине у больных СД2 в течение первого года повышается в меньшей
степени по сравнению с терапией человеческими инсулинами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this study was to determine changes in weight and insulin requirements in insulin-treated type 2 diabetic patients
with normal and elevated body mass index (BMI) during the first year after initiating the insulin therapy with insulin analogues or human
insulins, respectively. Materials and methods: a total of 157 patients with insulin naive type 2 diabetes were included in the study. The patients
were divided in two groups. First group consisted of subjects [mean age 57 (45 to 73), duration of diabetes of 10 years (4 to 16)]
prescribed a long-acting basal (glargine, detemir), premixed (biphasic insulin Aspart 30, Humalog Mix 25) or short-acting (aspart, lispro)
insulin analogues. Patients from second group [mean age 59 (46 to 75), duration of diabetes for 10 years (5 to 15)] were treated with intermediate-
acting basal (Protophane, Humulin NPH), premixed (biphasic human insulin 30, Humulin M3) and regular (Actrapid,
Humulin R) human insulins. Each of these two groups was divided into three subgroups depending on the baseline body mass index
(BMI) of the patients: 18,5-24,9; 25-29 and ≥30. At the beginning of insulin therapy and 12 months later, we compared HbA1c, BMI,
waist circumference and required insulin doses in each group. Results: our study results showed that under comparable metabolic control
the risk for weight gain and increase in insulin requirement is similar in insulin-treated type 2 diabetic patients with normal and elevated
BMI. Use of insulin analogues for treatment of type 2 diabetes patients with normal and elevated BMI results in better glycaemic control,
less weight gain, smaller increase in insulin requirement and waist circumference compared to human insulins during the first year of insulin
therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>инсулин</kwd><kwd>аналоги инсулина</kwd><kwd>человеческий инсулин</kwd><kwd>ИМТ</kwd><kwd>окружность талии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus type 2</kwd><kwd>insulin analogues</kwd><kwd>human insulin</kwd><kwd>BMI</kwd><kwd>waist circumference</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анциферов М.Б. Результаты UKPDS и их значение в совершенствовании специализированной помощи больным диабетом // Сахарный диабет 1999; 4: 23-28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Анциферов М.Б. 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