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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ometendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ожирение и метаболизм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity and metabolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8713</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2306-5524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/2071-8713-4967</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ometendo-4967</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Двойная блокада ренин-ангиотензин-альдостероновой системы у больных сахарным диабетом 2 типа, артериальной гипертонией и ожирением, без нарушения функции почек</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The efficacy and safety of dual blockage of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in patients with type 2 diabetes, hypertension and obesity without renal dysfunction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Savelyeva</surname><given-names>S A</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Vikulova</surname><given-names>O K</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Olga-Vikulova-1973@yandex.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Bautina</surname><given-names>Yu E</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Kryachkova</surname><given-names>A A</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Shamkhalova</surname><given-names>M Sh</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Kutyrina</surname><given-names>I M</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Shestakova</surname><given-names>M V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nephro@endocrincentr.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>№3 (2012)</issue-title><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Savelyeva S.A., Vikulova O.K., Bautina Y.E., Kryachkova A.A., Shamkhalova M.S., Kutyrina I.M., Shestakova M.V., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Savelyeva S.A., Vikulova O.K., Bautina Y.E., Kryachkova A.A., Shamkhalova M.S., Kutyrina I.M., Shestakova M.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Savelyeva S.A., Vikulova O.K., Bautina Y.E., Kryachkova A.A., Shamkhalova M.S., Kutyrina I.M., Shestakova M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/4967">https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/4967</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – оценить клиническую эффективность и безопасность двойной блокады РААС при терапии ингибиторами ангиотензинпревращающего фермента (иАПФ) в комбинации с прямым ингибитором ренина (ПИР) Алискиреном в сравнении с комбинированной терапией иАПФ и блокатором рецептора ангиотензина II (БРА) Валсартаном у больных сахарным диабетом 2 типа (СД2) с артериальной гипертонией (АГ) и ожирением, без нарушения функции почек. Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 26 больных с СД2 (10 мужчин и 16 женщин, средний возраст 59,0±6,2 лет) с неадекватным контролем АД (&lt;130 и/или 80 мм рт. ст.) на предшествующей антигипертензивной терапии и сохранной функцией почек: скоростью клубочковой фильтрации (СКФ) &gt;60 мл/мин/1,73 м2 и соотношением альбумин/креатинин (А/К) в утренней порции мочи &lt;10 мг/моль. После этапа скрининга на фоне продолжения исходной терапии, включавшей иАПФ, 14 больным был добавлен Алискирен 150–300 мг/сут, 12 больным – Валсартан 80–160 мг/сут. Оценка эффективности лечения по уровню АД (среднее из 3 последовательных измерений в положении сидя) и исследование параметров функционального состояния почек (уровень креатинина и калия сыворотки крови, СКФ, соотношение альбумин/креатинин (А/К) мочи) проводилось через 4, 12 и 24 недели терапии. Результаты. В группе больных, получавших Алискирен, через 4 недели терапии было отмечено достоверное снижение систолического и диастолического артериального давления (САД и ДАД соответственно) по сравнению с исходным уровнем: с 146,1 до 138,9 мм рт. ст., р&lt;0,05; с 87,1 до 81,1 мм рт. ст., р&lt;0,05 соответственно; при этом САД через 24 недели лечения снизилось до 127,8 (-18,2 мм рт. ст.), р&lt;0,05, ДАД до 75,0 (-12,1 мм рт. ст.), р&lt;0,05, целевой уровень АД (≤130/80 мм рт. ст.) был достигнут у 83% больных. В группе больных, получавших Валсартан, через 4 недели терапии отмечено достоверное снижение САД с 148 и до 141,6 мм рт. ст., р&lt;0,05 и ДАД с 85,8 до 81,7 мм рт. ст., р=0,059; через 24 недели САД снизилось до 128,7 (-19,3 мм рт. ст.), р=0,05, ДАД – до 77,5 (-8,3 мм рт. ст.), р=0,07, целевой уровень АД был достигнут у 78% больных. При контроле безопасности терапии по уровню калия, креатинина сыворотки крови, СКФ и А/К мочи статистически значимых различий между исследуемыми группами через 4, 12, 24 недели лечения выявлено не было. Заключение. Результаты исследования показали эффективность и безопасность двойной блокады РААС у пациентов с СД2 и ожирением без предшествующего нарушения функции почек.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study was to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of dual RAAS blockage during treatment with angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors in combination with a direct renin inhibitor (PIR) aliskiren versus combination therapy with ACE inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blocker II (ARB) valsartan in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), arterial hypertension (AH) and obesity, without renal dysfunction. Materials and methods. The study included 26 patients with T2DM (10 men and 16 women, mean age 59,0±6,2 years) with inadequate control of blood pressure (over 130 and/or 80 mm Hg) on prior antihypertensive therapy and without renal dysfunctions (glomerular filtration rate (GFR)&gt; 60 ml/min/1, 73 m2 and the of albumin/creatinine (A/C) ratio in the morning urine sample &lt;10 mg/mol). After screening with the continuation of the initial therapy, including ACE inhibitors, 14 patients were added aliskiren 150–300 mg/day, 12 patients – valsartan 80–160 mg/day. Evaluation of the treatment effectiveness in terms of blood pressure (mean of three consecutive measurements in the sitting position) and the parameters of renal function (serum creatinine and potassium, GFR, A/C ratio in the urine) was performed at 4, 12 and 24 weeks of therapy. Results. In the group of patients treated with aliskiren, after 4 weeks of treatment a significant decrease in systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP and DBP, respectively) was noted as compared to baseline: 146,1 and 138,9 mm Hg, p&lt;0,05, 87,1 and 81,1 mm Hg, p &lt;0,05, respectively; with systolic BP after 24 weeks of treatment decreased to 127,8 (-18,2 mm Hg), p&lt;0,05, diastolic BP to 75,0 (-12, 1 mm Hg), p&lt;0,05, the target blood pressure (≤130/80 mm Hg) was achieved in 83% of patients. The group of patients treated with valsartan, after 4 weeks of therapy showed a significant reduction in systolic BP 148 and 141,6 mm Hg, p &lt;0,05, diastolic BP - to 85,8 and 81,7 mm Hg, p=0,059; after 24 weeks systolic BP decreased to 128,7 (-19,3 mm Hg), p=0,05, diastolic BP – to 77,5 (-8,3 mm Hg), p=0,07, the target blood pressure was achieved in 78% of patients. When monitoring the safety of therapy in terms of potassium, serum creatinine, GFR, and A/C urine ratio statistically significant differences between the groups at 4, 12, 24 weeks of treatment were observed. Conclusion. Results of the study demonstrate the efficacy and safety of dual RAAS blockage in patients with T2DM and obesity with no prior renal impairment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертония</kwd><kwd>двойная блокада РААС</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>hypertension</kwd><kwd>dual RAAS blockage</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">National PBM Bulletin – Pharmacy Benefits Management Services. www.pbm.va.gov/../Aliskiren%20ADEs%20In%20Combination%20ACEI%20or%20ARB</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">National PBM Bulletin – Pharmacy Benefits Management Services. www.pbm.va.gov/../Aliskiren%20ADEs%20In%20Combination%20ACEI%20or%20ARB</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Direct Healthcare Professional Communication on potential risks of cardiovascular and renal adverse events in patients with type 2 diabetes and renal impairment and/or cardiovascular disease treated with aliskiren (Tekturna®) tablets and aliskiren-containing combination products. 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