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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ometendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ожирение и метаболизм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity and metabolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8713</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2306-5524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/2071-8713-4875</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ometendo-4875</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распространенность ожирения,кардиометаболических факторов риска,метаболического синдрома и сахарного диабетасреди женщин различных возрастных группМосковского региона</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rasprostranennost' ozhireniya,kardiometabolicheskikh faktorov riska,metabolicheskogo sindroma i sakharnogo diabetasredi zhenshchin razlichnykh vozrastnykh gruppMoskovskogo regiona</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Butrova</surname><given-names>S A</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">abaita@rambler.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Berkovskaya</surname><given-names>M A</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Dzgoeva</surname><given-names>F Kh</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Komshilova</surname><given-names>K A</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>№4 (2009)</issue-title><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Butrova S.A., Berkovskaya M.A., Dzgoeva F.K., Komshilova K.A., 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Butrova S.A., Berkovskaya M.A., Dzgoeva F.K., Komshilova K.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Butrova S.A., Berkovskaya M.A., Dzgoeva F.K., Komshilova K.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/4875">https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/4875</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования являлось определение распространенности висцерального ожирения, кардиометаболических
факторов риска, метаболического синдрома (МС) и сахарного диабета среди женщин различных возрастных групп.
Материалы и методы: было обследовано 562 женщины в возрасте от 20 до 65 лет, из них 273 женщины в возрасте до 45 лет
(группа А), 160 женщин в возрасте от 45 до 55 лет (группа Б) и 129 женщин в возрасте старше 55 лет (группа В). Обследование
включало измерение антропометрических параметров, определение уровня артериального давления, проведение забора крови
с оценкой показателей глюкозы и липидного спектра. Результаты: распространенность висцерального ожирения в целом составила 52%, аМС - 18,1%. Было выявлено нарастание частоты висцерального ожирения и МС с возрастом. Также с возрастом
отмечалось значимое увеличение распространенности артериальной гипертензии, гиперхолестеринемии, гипертриглицеридемии и повышенной гликемии натощак. Сахарный диабет был диагностирован у 1,2% обследованных. При этом его частота
в группе Б составила 0,6%, а в группе В - 4,7%. Среди женщин моложе 45 лет сахарного диабета выявлено не было.
Заключение: данное исследование демонстрирует значимое увеличение распространенности висцерального ожирения, кардиометаболических факторов риска, метаболического синдрома и сахарного диабета у женщин старше 45 и особенно - старше
55 лет, что обу словливает необходимость повышенного внимания к женщинам этих возрастных групп со стороны практикующих врачей, а также проведения комплекса мер по предотвращению развития у них сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний
и сахарного диабета 2 типа.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The object of the study was to assess the frequency of visceral obesity, cardiometabolic risk factors, metabolic syndrome and
diabetes mellitus in women of different ages. Materials and methods: 562 women from 20 to 65 years old were included and divided
into 3 groups: 273 women &lt; 45 years old (group A), 160 women of 45 - 55 years old (group B) and 129 - &gt; 55 years old (group C).
The examination included antropometric parameters, measurement of blood pressure, blood samples collection in order to investigate
concentrations of glucose and lipids. Results: the frequency of visceral obesity was 52,0%, and metabolic syndrome - 18,1%. These
frequencies increased in parallel with age. Higher insidence of arterial hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, hypertrigliceridemia and
impaired fasting plasma gucose level were also observed with age. Diabetes mellitus was revealed in 1,2% of women. It`s frequency was
0,6% in group B and 4,7% in group C; in women younger than 45 years old no cases of diabetes mellitus were observed. Conclusion:
significant increase of frequencies of visceral obesity, cardiometabolic risk factors, metabolic syndrome and diabetes mellitus in women
older than 45, and especially - older than 55 years old stresses the necessity of an intense medical care for women of these age groups,
and implementation of measures for prevention of cardiovascular diseases and diabetes mellitus.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистый риск</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular risk</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">М.А. Репина. Менопаузальный метаболический синдром и ожирение. Журнал акушерства и Женских болезней, том LII, вып. 3, 2003, с. 75-84.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">М.А. Репина. Менопаузальный метаболический синдром и ожирение. Журнал акушерства и Женских болезней, том LII, вып. 3, 2003, с. 75-84.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alberti K.G., Zimmet P., Shaw J. 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