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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ometendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ожирение и метаболизм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity and metabolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8713</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2306-5524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/2071-8713-4874</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ometendo-4874</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Механизмы нарушения обмена глюкозы у лицс «предиабетом»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mekhanizmy narusheniya obmena glyukozy u litss «prediabetom»</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Dreval'</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">endocrinolog-cab@yandex.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Misnikova</surname><given-names>I V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">inna-misnikova@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Trigolosova</surname><given-names>I V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Barsukov</surname><given-names>I A</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">palantirr@inbox.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>№4 (2009)</issue-title><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Dreval' A.V., Misnikova I.V., Trigolosova I.V., Barsukov I.A., 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Dreval' A.V., Misnikova I.V., Trigolosova I.V., Barsukov I.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dreval' A.V., Misnikova I.V., Trigolosova I.V., Barsukov I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/4874">https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/4874</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведена оценка степени и характера метаболических нарушений у 70 лиц с различными ранними нарушениями
углеводного обмена (НГН и НТГ). Всем обследованным был проведен оральный глюкозотолерантный тест (ОГТТ), внутривенный глюкозотолерантный тест (ВГТТ), определены гликированный гемоглобин (HbA1с), иммунореактивный инсулин
(ИРИ), С-пептид. В дальнейшем были рассчитаны следующие параметры: индексы НОМА-R, QUICKI, MATSUDA; скорость
элиминации глюкозы из крови (k-индекс), продукция глюкозы печенью (Н-индекс) и степень нарушения углеводного обмена
(индекс pN). Выявлено, что при НГН более выражена гиперпродукция глюкозы печенью и инсулинорезистентность печени,
чем при изолированной НТГ, что подтверждается более высокими показателями продукции глюкозы печенью (Н) и индекса
инсулинорезистентности HOMA-R. Для изолированной НТГ характерна периферическая инсулинорезистентность, что подтверждают более низкие по сравнению с НГН значения индекса чувствительности к инсулину MATSUDA и скорости эли-
минации глюкозы из крови (k). При комбинации НТГ и НГН нарушена первая фаза секреции инсулина, что, вероятно, обусловливает наиболее неблагоприятный прогноз в плане трансформации в сахарный диабет 2 типа. Кроме того, среди лиц
с НТГ выявлена наименьшая частота повышенного уровня HbA1c, что указывает на то, что обычное питание у большинства
этих лиц не сопровождается хронической гипергликемией, вызывающей гликирование гемоглобина.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We have performed an estimation of metabolic disorders in 70 persons with various early glucose metabolism abnormalities
(IFG and IGT). Oral glucose tolerance test (ОGTT) and intravenous glucose tolerance test (IVGTT) were done in all subjects. HbA1с,
insulin and C-peptide levels were also determined. Further НОМА-R, QUICKI, MATSUDA indexes, speed of glucose elimination from
the blood (k), production of glucose (H) and a degree of glucose metabolism disorders (pN) were estimated. Glucose hyperproduction
and liver insulin resistance is more typical for IFG, than for isolated IGT. It was confirmed by higher parameter of liver glucose production
(H) and HOMA-R index in patients with IFG. On the contrary peripheral insulin resistance is more typical for isolated IGT. Index of insulin
sensitivity MATSUDA and speed of glucose elimination from the blood (k) were lower in IGT than in IFG patients. First phase
of insulin secretion was broken in patients with combination IGT and IFG, which can explain the high incidence of transformation in
2 type diabetes mellitus in patients with combination IGT and IFG. The lowest HbA1c levels was found among persons with IGT. It is
likely that ordinary life food intake (not glucose loading) in this group of patients does not result in chronic hyperglycemia and excessive
hemoglobin glycation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нарушения углеводного обмена</kwd><kwd>НТГ</kwd><kwd>НГН</kwd><kwd>ОГТТ</kwd><kwd>ВТТГ</kwd><kwd>инсулинорезистентность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>glucose metabolism abnormalities</kwd><kwd>IGT</kwd><kwd>IFG</kwd><kwd>OGTT</kwd><kwd>IVGTT</kwd><kwd>insulin resistance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вайчулис И.А., Шапошник И.И., Вайчулис Т.Н. Результаты скрининга сахарного диабета и других нарушений углеводного обмена среди работающего населения Челябинска // «Сахарный диабет», 2006, №4, С. 51-55.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Вайчулис И.А., Шапошник И.И., Вайчулис Т.Н. 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