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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ometendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ожирение и метаболизм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity and metabolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8713</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2306-5524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/2071-8713-4872</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ometendo-4872</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Беременность и ожирение</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Beremennost' i ozhirenie</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Komshilova</surname><given-names>K A</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">кom-ksusha@rambler.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Dzgoeva</surname><given-names>F Kh</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">fatima.dzgoeva@gmail.com</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>№4 (2009)</issue-title><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Komshilova K.A., Dzgoeva F.K., 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Komshilova K.A., Dzgoeva F.K.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Komshilova K.A., Dzgoeva F.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/4872">https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/4872</self-uri><abstract><p>Ожирение - одно из самых социально значимых хронических заболеваний, принявшее масштабы эпидемии,
при этом все большее внимание привлекает ожирение беременных. Несмотря на постоянные усовершенствования системы
антенатального наблюдения и родовспоможения, число беременных с ожирением постоянно увеличивается, в связи с чем
актуальность этого вопроса приобретает особую значимость. Обзор освещает основные механизмы развития ожирения и гормональных нарушений при беременности, риски и осложнения, связанные с ожирением при беременности. Изложены меры
профилактики избыточного веса до и в период беременности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Obesity is one of the most socially significant chronic diseases, that has taken the magnitude of the epidemic, with increasing
attention to obesity in pregnant women. Despite continuous improvement of surveillance system for antenatal and obstetric care, the number
of pregnant women with obesity is increasing, in this connection, this problem is of special importance. The present review covers
the basic mechanisms involved in development of obesity and hormonal disor-ders in pregnancy, the risks and complications associated
with obesity in pregnancy. As well as measures for the prevention of excess weight before and during pregnancy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>инсулинорезистент- ность</kwd><kwd>гестационный диабет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>insulinresistance</kwd><kwd>gestational diabetes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Голикова Т.П., Дурандин Ю.М. Осложнения беременности и родов у женщин с ожирением // Вестник Российской Ассоциации акушеров-гинекологов, №2, 1999 г.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Голикова Т.П., Дурандин Ю.М. 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