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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ometendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ожирение и метаболизм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity and metabolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8713</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2306-5524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/omet13278</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ometendo-13278</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности образа жизни детей с прибавкой массы тела, индуцированной приемом глюкортикостероидов, и детей с простым ожирением</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lifestyle Characteristics of Children with Glucocorticoid-Induced Weight Gain and Children with Simple Obesity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5689-0194</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Витебская</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vitebskaya</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Витебская Алиса Витальевна, к.м.н., доцент </p><p> ResearcherID: AAM-9030-2021; Scopus Author ID: 17436463400 </p><p>119435, Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 19, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alisa V. Vitebskaya, MD, PhD, Associate Professor</p><p>ResearcherID: AAM-9030-2021; Scopus Author ID: 17436463400</p><p>19-2 B.Pirogovskaya street, 119435 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.vitebskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0701-5956</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подзолкова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podzolkova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Подзолкова Вера Алексеевна , к.м.н., ассистент</p><p>Researcher ID: GYD-8694-2022; Scopus Author ID: 57210882730</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera A. Podzolkova, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor</p><p>Researcher ID: GYD-8694-2022; Scopus Author ID: 57210882730</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.a.podzolkova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3217-6214</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валеева</surname><given-names>Д. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valeeva</surname><given-names>D. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валеева Дания Рустемовна , клинический ординатор</p><p>Мосва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniya R. Valeeva, Resident</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">daniya_valeeva@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет) ; ФГБНУ «Институт развития, здоровья и адаптации ребенка» Министерства просвещения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenovskiy University);&#13;
Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Institute of child development, health and adaptation»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenovskiy University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Витебская А.В., Подзолкова В.А., Валеева Д.Р., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Витебская А.В., Подзолкова В.А., Валеева Д.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vitebskaya A.V., Podzolkova V.A., Valeeva D.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13278">https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13278</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Образ жизни влияет на риск развития ожирения в детском возрасте. Длительный прием глюкокортикостероидов (ГКС) для лечения хронических аутоиммунных и воспалительных заболеваний приводит к развитию ожирения с кушингоидным перераспределением подкожно-жировой клетчатки; нормализация массы тела ожидается после снижения доз или прекращения приема ГКС. Однако в некоторых случаях ожирение сохраняется.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить особенности образа жизни детей с прибавкой массы тела на фоне терапии ГКС по сравнению с детьми с простым ожирением (ПО).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено сравнение результатов анкетирования детей, принимавших ГКС, 09.2017 03.2018 гг. и предыдущего опроса пациентов с ПО 2015 г. Проанализирован катамнез пациентов, принимавших ГКС.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Для 25 пациентов (14 девочек, 11 мальчиков; 12,1 (9,4; 15,3) года), принимавших ГКС в максимальной дозе 1,00 (0,50; 1,00) мг/кг/сут, по сравнению со 100 пациентами (43 девочки, 57 мальчиков; 13,4 (10,5; 15,7) года) с ПО был характерен значительно более малоподвижный образ жизни, приверженность к завтраку и перекусам.</p><p>SDS ИМТ через 7,8 (3,2; 9,6) года терапии коррелировал с SDS ИМТ до лечения и в период лечения ГКС в максимальной дозе (p&lt;0,01), но не с величиной поддерживающей дозы ГКС (0,09 (0,00; 0,16) мг/кг/сут).</p><p>Сохранение ожирения после снижения доз ГКС было ассоциировано с отсутствием какой-либо физической активности ОШ 3,5 (95% ДИ 0,460–26,617).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Для большинства пациентов c хроническими аутоиммунными и воспалительными заболеваниями, принимающих ГКС, характерен малоподвижный образ жизни, что является фактором риска сохранения ожирения после снижения дозы ГКС.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>BACKGROUND: Lifestyle influences the risk of childhood obesity. Long-term use of glucocorticoids (GCS) for treatment of chronic autoimmune and inflammatory diseases in children leads to development of obesity with Cushing redistribution of subcutaneous fat; spontaneous weight normalization is expected after dose reduction or discontinuation of GCS. However, in some cases obesity persists.AIM: To study the lifestyle characteristics of children with weight gain during GCS therapy compared to children with simple obesity (SO)MATERIALS AND METHODS: We compared the results of a questionnaire-based survey of children treated with GCS in 09.2017-03.2018 and the previous survey of patients with SO in 2015. We analyzed the follow-up of patients treated with GCS.RESULTS: 25 patients (14 girls, 11 boys; 12.1 (9.4; 15.3) years) taking GCS at a maximum dose of 1.00 (0.50; 1.00) mg/kg/day, compared with 100 patients (43 girls, 57 boys; 13.4 (10.5; 15.7) years) with SO were characterized by significantly more sedentary lifestyle, adherence to breakfast and snacks. BMI SDS after 7.8 (3.2; 9.6) years of therapy correlated with BMI SDS before treatment and while maximum GCS dose treatment (p&lt;0.01), but not with the value of maintenance dose of GCS (0.09 (0.00; 0.16) mg/kg/day). Persistence of obesity after reduction of the GCS dose was associated with the absence of any physical activity — OR 3.5 (95% CI 0.460–26.617).CONCLUSION: Most children with chronic autoimmune and inflammatory diseases treated with GCS have a sedentary lifestyle, which is a risk factor for the persistence of obesity after reducing the dose of GCS.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>детское ожирение</kwd><kwd>глюкокортикостероиды</kwd><kwd>опрос</kwd><kwd>катамнез</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>childhood obesity</kwd><kwd>glucocorticoids</kwd><kwd>survey</kwd><kwd>follow-up</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клинические рекомендации. Ожирение у детей. Год утверждения: 2024 г. Возрастная категория: дети. https://cr.minzdrav.gov.ru/view-cr/229_3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clinical guidelines. 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