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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ometendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ожирение и метаболизм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity and metabolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8713</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2306-5524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/omet13244</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ometendo-13244</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ питания детей 7-летнего возраста в школе и дома в г. Москва по данным программы ВОЗ (COSI)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of home and school nutrition among 7-year-old children in Moscow according to the WHO research program (COSI)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7730-1237</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федяева</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fediaeva</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федяева Влада Константиновна </p><p>117513, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1 </p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57211804135</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vlada K. Fediaeva</p><p>Moscow</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57211804135</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vlada.fedyaeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0630-936X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Князева</surname><given-names>Т. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Knyazeva</surname><given-names>T. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Князева Тила Тимуровна</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tila T. Knyazeva, MD</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shmushkovich_til@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4142-4355</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинин</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinin</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калинин Алексей Леонидович</p><p>Москва</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 999078</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey L. Kalinin, MD</p><p>Moscow</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 999078</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Kalinin.sh@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3876-6354</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вадина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vadina</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вадина Татьяна Алексеевна, к.м.н.</p><p>Москва</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57201553214</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana A. Vadina, PhD</p><p>Moscow</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57201553214</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">klimenkopediatr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5507-4627</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петеркова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Peterkova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петеркова Валентина Александровна, д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН</p><p>Москва</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6701824828</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina A. Peterkova, PhD, professor, academician of RAS</p><p>Moscow</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6701824828</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">peterkovava@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6733-0958</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Реброва</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rebrova</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Реброва Ольга Юрьевна, д.м.н.</p><p>Москва</p><p>Researcher ID: A-9071-2010</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6601986825</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Yu. Rebrova, PhD</p><p>Moscow</p><p>Researcher ID: A-9071-2010</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6601986825</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rebrova.olga@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ эндокринологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>«Endocrinology research center» State funded research facility of the Ministry of Health of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России; ФГБУ «НМИЦ эндокринологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; «Endocrinology research center» State funded research facility of the Ministry of Health of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>292</fpage><lpage>296</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Федяева В.К., Князева Т.Т., Калинин А.Л., Вадина Т.А., Петеркова В.А., Реброва О.Ю., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федяева В.К., Князева Т.Т., Калинин А.Л., Вадина Т.А., Петеркова В.А., Реброва О.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fediaeva V.K., Knyazeva T.T., Kalinin A.L., Vadina T.A., Peterkova V.A., Rebrova O.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13244">https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13244</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Избыточный вес и ожирение детей ассоциированы с заболеваниями во взрослом возрасте: метаболическим синдромом, сахарным диабетом 2 типа, ИБС, гипертонической болезнью, некоторыми видами рака. В 2006 г. ВОЗ инициировала Европейскую инициативу по эпиднадзору за детским ожирением COSI, в соответствии с которой в 2017 г. было проведено обследование московских первоклассников. В публикациях участников Инициативы были представлены общие характеристики российской выборки наряду с аналогичными показателями других стран, участвующих в Инициативе, в то время как собранные российские данные позволяют сделать более детальный анализ.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Охарактеризовать питание 7-летних детей г. Москвы дома и в школе.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Эпидемиологическое исследование проведено на базе НМИЦ эндокринологии Минздрава России в 2017 г. в рамках программы COSI. Обследованы дети 7 лет, обучающиеся в первых классах 68 случайно отобранных московских школ. Исследование выполнялось в соответствии с протоколом исследования COSI, заполнялись родительская и школьная формы анкет.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Обследованы 2166 детей 7 лет (1068 мальчиков и 1098 девочек). Дома ежедневно или 4–6 раз в неделю получают свежие фрукты 82% детей, овощи — 72%, молочные продукты — 64%, мясо — 81%. Никогда не получают дома безалкогольные напитки с добавлением сахара 37% детей, ароматизированное молоко — 62%, диетические или «легкие» безалкогольные напитки — 79%, молоко пониженной жирности — 55%, цельное жирное молоко — 29%. Рыбу 46% детей получают 1–3 раза в неделю. В школе вода бесплатно доступна для 86% детей, чай — для 35%, свежие фрукты — для 67%, овощи — для 55% детей. Для 61% детей в школе проводится курс обучения рациональному питанию либо эта тема подается в виде отдельного урока, либо интегрирована в другие учебные занятия. Две трети детей в школе свободны от воздействия рекламы и маркетинга.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Впервые представлены детальные результаты эпидемиологического исследования 7-летних детей г. Москвы по программе COSI: оценки частоты потребления различных продуктов питания дома и в школе.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: Childhood overweight and obesity are associated with diseases in adulthood: metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes, coronary heart disease, hypertension, and some types of cancer. In 2006, WHO initiated the European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI), according to which a survey of Moscow first-graders was conducted in 2017. The  publications of the Initiative participants presented general characteristics of the Russian sample along with similar indicators of other countries participating in the Initiative, while the collected Russian data allow for a more detailed analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: To characterize the nutrition of 7-year-old children in Moscow at home and at school.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: The epidemiological study was conducted at the National Medical Research Center of Endocrinology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation in 2017 as part of the COSI program. The study included 7-year-old children studying in one of the first grades of 68 randomly selected Moscow schools. The study was conducted in accordance with the COSI study protocol; parent and school questionnaire forms were filled in.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: The study included 2,166 7-year-old children (1,068 boys and 1,098 girls). At home, 82% of children receive fresh fruit daily or 4–6 times a week, 72% receive vegetables, 64% receive dairy products, and 81% receive meat. 37% of children never receive soft drinks with added sugar, 62% — flavored milk, 79% — diet or "light" soft drinks, 55% — low-fat milk, and 29% — whole fat milk. 46% of children receive fish 1–3 times a week. At school, water is freely available for 86% of children, tea for 35%, fresh fruit for 67%, and vegetables for 55% of children. For 61% of children, a course on rational nutrition is conducted at school, or this topic is presented as a separate lesson, or is integrated into other educational activities. Two thirds of children at school are free from exposure to advertising and marketing.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: For the first time, detailed results of an epidemiological study of 7-year-old children in Moscow under the COSI program are presented: assessment of the frequency of consumption of various food products at home and at school.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>родители</kwd><kwd>школа</kwd><kwd>питание дома</kwd><kwd>питание в школе</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>parents</kwd><kwd>meals</kwd><kwd>home</kwd><kwd>school</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено по инициативе и при финансовой поддержке ВОЗ. 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