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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ometendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ожирение и метаболизм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity and metabolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8713</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2306-5524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/omet13223</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ometendo-13223</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности функционирования жировой ткани у мужчин на фоне андрогенного дефицита при сахарном диабете 2 типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of adipose tissue function against the background of androgen deficiency in men with type 2 diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0284-295X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хрипун</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khripun</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хрипун Ирина Алексеевна, д.м.н., доцент, профессор кафедры эндокринологии (с курсом детской эндокринологии)</p><p>344022, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, 29 </p><p>Scopus ID: 56603164700</p><p>Researcher ID: AAF-8950-2019</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina I. Khripun, MD, PhD, associate professor</p><p>29, Nakhichevanski street, 344022 Rostov on Don</p><p>Scopus ID: 56603164700</p><p>Researcher ID: AAF-8950-2019</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khripun.irina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2767-4959</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьменко</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmenko</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузьменко Наталия Александровна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры эндокринологии (с курсом детской эндокринологии) </p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Kuzmenko, MD, PhD</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalia-kuzmenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5280-6511</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alexeeva</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексеева Наталья Сергеевна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры нормальной физиологии</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p><p>Scopus ID: 56677461800</p><p>Researcher ID: AEV-9993-2022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya S. Alekseeva, MD, PhD, associate professor</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p><p>Scopus ID: 56677461800</p><p>Researcher ID: AEV-9993-2022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alekseeva_ns@rostgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4803-3324</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иващенко</surname><given-names>С. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivaschenko</surname><given-names>S. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иващенко Софья Олеговна, студентка</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p><p>Researcher ID: PEV-1601-2025</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 3163-3137</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofia O. Ivashenko</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p><p>Researcher ID: PEV-1601-2025</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">voso01@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6456-298X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хрипун</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khripun</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хрипун Никита Алексеевич, студент</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita A. Khripun</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikitakhripun@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>319</fpage><lpage>325</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хрипун И.А., Кузьменко Н.А., Алексеева Н.С., Иващенко С.О., Хрипун Н.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хрипун И.А., Кузьменко Н.А., Алексеева Н.С., Иващенко С.О., Хрипун Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khripun I.A., Kuzmenko N.A., Alexeeva N.S., Ivaschenko S.O., Khripun N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13223">https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13223</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Андрогенный дефицит, часто верифицируемый у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2 типа (СД2), является одним из компонентов метаболического синдрома, которому сопутствует висцеральное ожирение. Патогенетические особенности функционирования жировой ткани пациентов при сочетании таких патологий, как СД2 и гипогонадизм, изучены чрезвычайно мало.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить влияние андрогенного дефицита на параметры метаболизма и секрецию адипогормонов жировой тканью у мужчин, страдающих СД2.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Пациентам с СД2 и гипогонадизмом выполняли ряд общеклинических исследований, изучали степень нарушения обмена углеводов и жиров, в том числе индекс накопления липидов LAP, а также уровни общего тестостерона (Т), глобулина, связывающего половые гормоны, свободного Т, дегидроэпиандростерона, простатического специфического антигена и адипогормонов (адипонектина, резистина и лептина).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В исследовании приняли участие 276 пациентов мужского пола с СД2 (в возрасте 54,0 (8,0) года) с сопоставимым стажем СД2 (длительностью 5,0 (6,0 лет), которые были разделены на 2 группы: 1 — больные с подтвержденным гипогонадизмом (n=124); 2 — эугонадные пациенты (n=152).</p><p>Наряду с более выраженными инсулинорезистентностью, гиперинсулинемией, дислипидемией и индексом LAP у мужчин, имеющих СД2 в сочетании с гипогонадизмом, нарушения секреторной активности адипозной ткани более значимы, чем у эугонадных пациентов: уменьшенный в 1,7 раза уровень адипонектина (р=0,006), увеличенная концентрация лептина на 18,4% (р=0,03) и резистина в 2 раза (р&lt;0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Дефицит Т у мужчин с СД2 усугубляет нарушения обмена жиров и углеводов, а также дисфункцию жировой ткани, являющиеся патофизиологической основой для кардиометаболических заболеваний.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: Androgen deficiency associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is one of the components of the metabolic syndrome, which is followed by visceral obesity. The pathogenetic features of the functioning of adipose tissue in patients with a combination of pathologies such as T2DM and hypogonadism have been studied extremely little.</p></sec><sec><title>AIMS</title><p>AIMS: To measure the effect of testosterone (T) deficiency on metabolic parameters and secretory activity of adipose tissue in men suffering from T2DM.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: Patients with T2DM and hypogonadism were subjected to a series of general clinical studies, studied the degree of disturbance of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, as well as the lipid accumulation index LAP, and also the level of hormones produced by adipose tissue (resistin, adiponectin and leptin) and sex hormones.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: The study involved 276 male patients with T2DM (aged 54.0 (8.0) years), divided into 2 groups: group 1 consisted of patients with hypogonadism (n=124); 2nd — eugonadal patients (n=152).</p><p>Along with insulin resistance, men suffering from T2DM in combination with hypogonadism have hyperinsulinemia and dyslipidemia, more significant disturbances in the secretory activity of adipose tissue: an increase in leptin concentration by 18.4% (p=0.03), resistin by 2 times (p &lt; 0.001), and a 1.7-fold decrease in the level adiponectin (p=0.006). This pattern clearly demonstrates the fundamental importance T deficiency in men with T2DM in the formation of metabolic disorders, as well as dysfunction of adipose tissue.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSIONS</title><p>CONCLUSIONS: Decreased T production in patients with T2DM worsens the disturbance of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, and also the dysfunction of adipose tissue, the main pathophysiologic basis for cardiometabolic diseases.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гипогонадизм</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>тестостерон</kwd><kwd>жировая ткань</kwd><kwd>адипонектин</kwd><kwd>резистин</kwd><kwd>лептин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypogonadism</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>testosterone</kwd><kwd>adipose tissue</kwd><kwd>adiponectin</kwd><kwd>resistin</kwd><kwd>leptin</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Грант № 14-25-00052 Российского научного фонда (РНФ).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Magliano DJ, Boyko EJ; IDF Diabetes Atlas 10th edition scientific committee. 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