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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ometendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ожирение и метаболизм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity and metabolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8713</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2306-5524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/omet13212</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ometendo-13212</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метаболиты микробиоты кишечника и параметры инсулинорезистентности как потенциальные индикаторы развития и прогрессирования артериальной гипертензии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Gut microbiota metabolites and insulin resistance parameters as potential indicators of the development and progression of arterial hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6251-4179</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петелина</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petelina</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петелина Татьяна Ивановна, д.м.н</p><p>Researcher ID: I-8913-2017</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6507194861</p><p>625026, ул. Мельникайте, д. 111, Тюмень; Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana I. Petelina, MD</p><p>Researcher ID: I-8913-2017</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6507194861</p><p>111 Melnikaite street, 625026 Tyumen; Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petelina@infarkta.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2134-4107</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдеева</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeeva</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Авдеева Ксения Сергеевна, к.м.н.</p><p>Researcher ID: J-1751-2017</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57210713674</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ksenia S. Avdeeva</p><p>Researcher ID: J-1751-2017</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57210713674</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">AvdeevaKS@infarkta.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0627-1907</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валеева</surname><given-names>Л. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valeeva</surname><given-names>L. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валеева Лиана Леонидовна, м.н.с.</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liana L. Valeeva</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ValeevaLL@infarkta.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4898-6089</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбачевский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbachevskii</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горбачевский Александр Владимирович, м.н.с.</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr V. Gorbachevskii</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">GorbachevskijAV@infarkta.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0587-0991</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капустина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapustina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Капустина Анастасия Андреевна, м.н.с. </p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia A. Kapustina</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anastasiakap2001@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3620-0659</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гапон</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gapon</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гапон Людмила Ивановна, д.м.н., профессор</p><p>Researcher ID: S-6520-2016</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7003891206</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liudmila I. Gapon, MD, PhD, Professor</p><p>Researcher ID: S-6520-2016</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7003891206</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gapon@infarkta.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский кардиологический научный центр, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen Cardiology Research Center, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>145</fpage><lpage>155</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петелина Т.И., Авдеева К.С., Валеева Л.Л., Горбачевский А.В., Капустина А.А., Гапон Л.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петелина Т.И., Авдеева К.С., Валеева Л.Л., Горбачевский А.В., Капустина А.А., Гапон Л.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petelina T.I., Avdeeva K.S., Valeeva L.L., Gorbachevskii A.V., Kapustina A.A., Gapon L.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13212">https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13212</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Стабильный ежегодный прирост публикаций в области изучения микробиоты кишечника (МК) и резистентности к инсулину свидетельствует о растущем признании важности этой проблемы исследований.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Исследовать особенности и взаимосвязь метаболитов МК и параметров инсулинорезистентности (ИР) у пациентов с артериальной гипертензией (АГ) и определить их роль в качестве индикаторов развития и прогрессирования АГ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В сравнительное исследование вошли пациенты с АГ I–II стадии, в возрасте от 25 до 65 лет, получающие базовую антигипертензивную терапию. Всем пациентам проводилось исследование биообразцов крови и кала. Исследовали параметры МК: уровень триметиламина (ТМА), триметиламина-N-оксида (ТМАО), эндотоксина, короткоцепочечные жирные кислоты (КЦЖК) — уксусная — С2, пропионовая — С3, масляная — С4; биохимические параметры — липидный профиль, глюкозу натощак, концентрацию вч-С-реактивного белка (вч-СРБ), уровень интерлейкина (ИЛ) 1β, 6, 8, С-пептид, индекс триглицериды — глюкоза (TyG). Проводились суточное мониторирование артериального давления (АД) на аппарате BPLaB (Россия), и сфигмография на аппарате Vasera VS-1000 Series (Япония), оценивали показатель СРПВ — скорость распространения пульсовой волны. Статистический анализ проводился с использованием программ IBM SPSS Statistics 21.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Включен 161 пациент, сформированы 3 группы: 1-я группа (контрольная) — лица без АГ (n=45), 2-я группа — пациенты с АГ 1-3 степенью (n=53); 3-я группа — пациенты с АГ 1-3 степенью и абдоминальным ожирением (АО) (n=63), сопоставимых по возрасту, полу, проводимой терапии. Пациенты в 3-й группе значимо отличались от пациентов 1-й и 2-й групп по параметрам ИМТ, ОТ, ОБ и от 1-й группы значениями офисного САД, ДАД (p &lt; 0,001) и СРПВ (р=0,015). Уровень ТМАО, эндотоксина был значимо выше в 3-й группе пациентов по сравнению с 1-й группой. Суммарное содержание монокарбоновых кислот было выше во 2-й и 3-й группах по сравнению с 1-й группой (p &lt; 0,002, p &lt; 0,004). В группах с АГ зарегистрировано значимое превышение уровня ОХС, ХСЛПНП, а в 3-й зарегистрирован максимальный уровень ТГ (p=0,001), TyG, ИЛ-1β и вч-СРБ (p=0,001). Методом логистической регрессии выделена зависимость СРПВ от КЦЖКС2, TyG и САД от TyG в 3-й группе пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Сопряженность связи метаболитов МК и индекса TyG с параметрами СРПВ и АД может подтверждать роль биомаркеров в качестве индикаторов развития и прогрессирования АГ. Внедрение в клиническую практику этих диагностических методов будет способствовать осуществлению ранних профилактических и терапевтических стратегий вмешательства в течение АГ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: The steady annual increase in publications in the field of gut microbiota (GM) and insulin resistance indicates a growing recognition of the importance of this research topic.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: To study the characteristics and relationships of GM metabolites and insulin resistance (IR) parameters in patients with arterial hypertension (AH) and to determine their role as indicators of AH progression.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: The comparative study included patients with stage II AGI, aged 25 to 65 years, receiving basic antihypertensive therapy. Patients in the study groups underwent laboratory testing of a biospecimen of blood and feces at the time of hospitalization. Analysis of gut microbiota parameters: the level of TMA, TMAO, short-chain fatty acids (SCFA), endotoxin; biochemical parameters by the lipid profile, fasting glucose, c-peptide, the concentration of C-reactive protein, gomocistein were determined; 24-hour blood pressure (BP) monitoring was performed by BPLaB device, Russia; study of the elastic properties of the vascular wall by sphygmography using the Vasera VS-1000 Series, PWV — pulse wave velocity (PWV). Statistical analysis was carried out using the IBM SPSS Statistics 21 application package.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: The study included 161 patients who met the inclusion criteria, from which 3 main groups were formed: group 1 — persons without AH (n=45); group 2 — patients with stage I-III AH (n=53); group 3 — patients with stage I-III AH and abdominal obesity (AO) (n=63), matched by age, gender and therapy. Patients in group 3 differed significantly from patients in groups 1 and 2 in terms of BMI, WC, OB, and from group 1 in the values of office SBP, DBP (p &lt; 0.001) and pulse wave velocity (PWV) (p=0.015). The levels of TMAO and endotoxin were also significantly higher in the 3rd group of patients compared to the 1st group. The total content of monocarboxylic acids: C2 — acetic acid, C3 — propionic acid, C4 — butyric acid is significantly higher in the 2nd and 3rd groups compared to the 1st group (p &lt; 0.002, p &lt; 0.004, respectively to the groups). In the groups with AH, the target level of TC and LDL-C indicators was significantly exceeded, and in the group of AH with AO — the maximum level of TG p=0.001, TyG index, interleukin 1β and hs-CRP (p=0.001). The dependence of PWV on SCLC2 and TyG C2 and SBP on TyG in the 3rd groups of patients was determined using the logistic regression method.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: The close relationship between the TyG index and UA metabolites with PWV and SPB parameters may confirm the complex role of these factors in the development and progression of AH, especially in the presence of AO. The introduction of these diagnostic methods into clinical practice will facilitate the implementation of early preventive and therapeutic intervention strategies.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метаболиты микробиоты кишечника</kwd><kwd>индекс триглицериды — глюкоза</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>абдоминальное ожирение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gut microbiota metabolites</kwd><kwd>TyG index</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>abdominal obesity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена по инициативе авторов без привлечения финансирования.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sun S, Lulla A, Winglee K, Wu MC, Jacobs DR, Shikany DM. Gut Microbiota Composition and Blood Pressure. 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