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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ometendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ожирение и метаболизм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity and metabolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8713</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2306-5524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/omet13200</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ometendo-13200</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Многолетняя динамика распространенности детского и подросткового ожирения в России и мире</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Long-term dynamics of the prevalence of childhood and adolescent obesity in Russia and the world</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1645-5523</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алфёрова</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alferova</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алфёрова Влада Игоревна, к.м.н. </p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, д. 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vlada I. Alferova, MD, PhD</p><p>175/1, Borisa Bogatkova street, 630089 Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lady.alfyorova2009@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4716-876X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мустафина</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mustafina</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мустафина Светлана Владимировна, д.м.н.</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Mustafina, MD, PhD, DSc</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetlana3548@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institution of Internal Medicine in Siberian Branch under the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>255</fpage><lpage>262</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алфёрова Л.И., Мустафина С.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алфёрова Л.И., Мустафина С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alferova V.I., Mustafina S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13200">https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13200</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящем обзоре проанализирована распространенность детского и подросткового ожирения на территории Российской Федерации. Приводятся данные различных региональных исследований. В отдельных регионах изучена многолетняя динамика ожирения. История изучения эпидемиологии ожирения в России насчитывает более 30 лет. По полученным данным, распространенность детского ожирения на территории всей страны остается высокой, продолжая увеличиваться. Во всех регионах, где удалось оценить многолетние тренды, распространенность ожирения возросла (максимум — 15,8% в Тюменской области). Среди детей ожирение регистрируется среди мальчиков чаще (максимум — 38,3% в Санкт-Петербурге) по сравнению с девочками (максимум — 37,4% в Санкт-Петербурге).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This review analyzes the prevalence of childhood and adolescent obesity in the Russian Federation. Data from various regional studies are provided. In some regions, long-term obesity dynamics were studied. The history of studying the epidemiology of obesity in Russia spans more than thirty years. According to the data obtained, the prevalence of childhood obesity throughout the country remains high and continues to increase. In all regions where long-term trends were assessed, the prevalence of obesity has increased (maximum 15.8% in the Tyumen Region). Among children, obesity is recorded among boys more often (maximum 38.3% in St. Petersburg) compared to girls (maximum 37.4% in St. Petersburg).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>детство</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>избыточная масса тела</kwd><kwd>распространенность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>childhood</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>overweight</kwd><kwd>prevalence</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках бюджетной  темы «Эпидемиологический мониторинг распространенных терапевтических заболеваний, их факторов риска и осложнений в Сибири для совершенствования подходов к их профилактике и рискометрии» 2024–2028 гг. 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