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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ometendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ожирение и метаболизм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity and metabolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8713</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2306-5524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/omet13192</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ometendo-13192</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ данных обследования 7-летних детей Москвы по программе исследования ВОЗ (COSI): антропометрия и показатели образа жизни</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Data analysis of 7-year-old Moscow children according to the WHO research program (COSI): anthropometry and lifestyle indicators</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7730-1237</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федяева</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fediaeva</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федяева Влада Константиновна </p><p>117513, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1 </p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57211804135 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vlada K. Fediaeva </p><p>Ostrovityanova ulitsa 1, Moscow, 117513 </p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57211804135 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fediaeva@rosmedex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4142-4355</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинин</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinin</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калинин Алексей Леонидович </p><p>Москва </p><p>Scopus Author ID: 999078  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey L. Kalinin, MD </p><p>Moscow </p><p>Scopus Author ID: 999078 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Kalinin.sh@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0630-936X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Князева</surname><given-names>Т. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Knyazeva</surname><given-names>T. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Князева Тила Тимуровна </p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tila T. Knyazeva, MD </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shmushkovich_til@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3876-6354</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вадина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vadina</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вадина Татьяна Алексеевна, к.м.н.  </p><p>Москва </p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57201553214 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana A. Vadina, PhD </p><p>Moscow </p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57201553214 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">klimenkopediatr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5507-4627</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петеркова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Peterkova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петеркова Валентина Александровна, д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН </p><p>Москва </p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6701824828 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina A. Peterkova, PhD, professor, academician of RAS </p><p>Moscow </p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6701824828 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">peterkovava@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6733-0958</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Реброва</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rebrova</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Реброва Ольга Юрьевна, д.м.н. </p><p>Москва </p><p>ResearcherID: A-9071-2010</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6601986825 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Yu. Rebrova, PhD </p><p>Moscow </p><p>ResearcherID: A-9071-2010</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6601986825 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rebrova.olga@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Sechenov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ эндокринологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>«Endocrinology research center» State funded research facility of the Ministry of Health of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России; ФГБУ «НМИЦ эндокринологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; «Endocrinology research center» State funded research facility of the Ministry of Health of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Федяева В.К., Калинин А.Л., Князева Т.Т., Вадина Т.А., Петеркова В.А., Реброва О.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федяева В.К., Калинин А.Л., Князева Т.Т., Вадина Т.А., Петеркова В.А., Реброва О.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fediaeva V.K., Kalinin A.L., Knyazeva T.T., Vadina T.A., Peterkova V.A., Rebrova O.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13192">https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13192</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Избыточный вес и ожирение детей ассоциированы с заболеваниями во взрослом возрасте: метаболическим синдромом, сахарным диабетом 2 типа, ишемической болезнью сердца, гипертонической болезнью, некоторыми видами рака. В 2006 г. ВОЗ инициировала Европейскую инициативу по эпиднадзору за детским ожирением COSI, в соответствии с которой в 2017 г. было проведено обследование московских первоклассников. В публикациях участников Инициативы были представлены общие характеристики российской выборки наряду с аналогичными показателями других стран, участвующих в Инициативе, в то время как собранные российские данные позволяют выполнить более детальный анализ.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Охарактеризовать популяцию 7-летних детей г. Москвы по антропометрическим параметрам и показателям образа жизни.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Эпидемиологическое исследование проведено на базе НМИЦ эндокринологии Минздрава России в 2017 г. в рамках программы COSI. Обследованы дети 7 лет, обучающиеся в первых классах 68 случайно отобранных московских школ. Исследование выполнялось в соответствии с протоколом исследования COSI, заполнялись детская, родительская и школьная формы анкет. Для оценки массы тела использовались критерии ВОЗ и International Obesity Task Force (IOTF).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Обследованы 2166 детей 7 лет (1068 мальчиков и 1098 девочек). Суммарно избыточный вес или ожирение по критериям ВОЗ имеют 24,4% детей, 95% ДИ (22,6%; 26,3%), по критериям IOTF — 19,2%, 95% ДИ (17,6%; 20,9%). Недостаточный вес имеют 3,0% детей (2,3%; 3,8%) по критериям ВОЗ, 2,8% (2,2%; 3,6%) — по критериям IOTF. Медиана длительности грудного вскармливания (ГВ) — 8 мес, исключительного ГВ — 4 мес. Связь длительности ГВ и веса ребенка не обнаружена. ИМТ отцов больше ИМТ матерей. Родители чаще полагают, что вес ребенка нормальный или недостаточный, чем это наблюдается фактически. Около 2/3 детей перемещаются в школу пешком или на механическом транспорте, занимаются в спортивных или танцевальных секциях, проводят 1–2 часа в день в подвижных играх на свежем воздухе в будние дни. Длительность чтения и приготовления уроков в будние и выходные дни не различается, в то время как длительность прогулок в выходные дни выше. Экранное время в выходные дни практически вдвое превышает таковое в будни.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Впервые представлены детальные результаты эпидемиологического исследования 7-летних детей г. Москвы по программе COSI: оценки веса, роста и других антропометрических показателей, а также результаты анкетирования родителей в отношении их антропометрических параметров, семейного анамнеза, образа жизни детей.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: Overweight and obesity in children are associated with diseases in adulthood: metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes mellitus, coronary artery disease, hypertension, and some types of cancer. In 2006, WHO initiated the European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative COSI, according to which a survey of Moscow first-graders was conducted in 2017. The Initiative’s publications provided general characteristics of the Russian sample along with those of other countries participating in the Initiative, while the collected Russian data allowed for analysis that is more detailed.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: To characterize the population of 7-year-old children in Moscow based on anthropometric parameters and lifestyle indicators.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: An epidemiological study was conducted at the National Medical Research Center for Endocrinology of the Russian Ministry of Health in 2017 as part of the COSI program. We examined 7-year-old children studying in one of the 1st grade 68 randomly selected Moscow schools. The study was carried out in accordance with the COSI study protocol, and child, parent and school questionnaire forms were completed. WHO and International Obesity Task Force (IOTF) criteria were used to assess body weight.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: 2166 children aged 7 years (1068 boys and 1098 girls) were examined. In total, 24.42% of children are overweight or obese according to WHO criteria, 95% CI (22.63%; 26.29%), according to IOTF criteria — 19.21%, 95% CI (17.57%; 20. 93%). 3.0% of children (2.3%; 3.8%) are underweight according to WHO criteria, 2.8% (2.2%; 3.6%) are underweight according to IOTF criteria. The median duration of breastfeeding, (BF) is 8 months, exclusive breastfeeding is 4 months. No relationship was found between the duration of breastfeeding and the child’s weight. Fathers’ BMI is higher than mothers’ BMI. Parents more often believe that their child is normal or underweight than is actually observed. About 2/3 of children go to school on foot or by mechanical transport, participate in sports or dance sections, and spend 1–2 hours a day in outdoor games on weekdays. The duration of reading and preparing lessons on weekdays and weekends does not differ, while the duration of walks on weekends is higher. Screen time on weekends is almost double that on weekdays.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: For the first time, detailed results of an epidemiological study of 7-year-old children in Moscow under the COSI program are presented: assessments of weight, height and other anthropometric indicators, as well as the results of a survey of parents regarding their anthropometric parameters, family history, and children’s lifestyle.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>родители</kwd><kwd>избыточный вес</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>образ жизни</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>parents</kwd><kwd>overweight</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>lifestyle</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено по инициативе и при финансовой поддержке ВОЗ. 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