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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ometendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ожирение и метаболизм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity and metabolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8713</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2306-5524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/omet13180</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ometendo-13180</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метформин в терапии сахарного диабета 2 типа, отягощенного саркопеническим ожирением, у лиц пожилого возраста. Фокус на плейотропные эффекты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Metformin in the therapy of type 2 diabetes mellitus bur dened by sarcopenic obesity in the elderly. Focus on pleiotropic effects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8520-8702</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трошина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Troshina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трошина Екатерина Анатольевна, д.м.н., профессор, член-корр. РАН</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Troshina, MD, PhD, Professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">troshina@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7762-7854</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданова</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanova</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богданова Валерия Олеговна, к.м.н.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriya O. Bogdanova, MD, PhD</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valeriya.bar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0566-5903</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Умархаджиева</surname><given-names>З.-Ш. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Umarkhadzhieva</surname><given-names>Z.-Sh. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Умархаджиева Зайна-Шарифа Руслановна</p><p>117036, Москва, ул. Дм. Ульянова, д. 11 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zaina-Sharifa R. Umarkhadzhieva, MD</p><p>11 Dm. Ulyanova street, 117036 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aniazr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГНЦ РФ ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГНЦ РФ ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre; Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Further Professional Education "Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education" of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трошина Е.А., Богданова В.О., Умархаджиева З.Р., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трошина Е.А., Богданова В.О., Умархаджиева З.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Troshina E.A., Bogdanova V.O., Umarkhadzhieva Z.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13180">https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13180</self-uri><abstract><p>Прогрессирующее снижение мышечной силы и массы тела в сочетании с избытком жировой ткани в организме встречается преимущественно в старшей возрастной группе и является одним из основных признаков старения. Саркопения способствует прогрессированию многих хронических заболеваний, одним из которых является сахарный диабет 2 типа (СД2). Распространенность СД2 среди лиц пожилого возраста за последние годы резко возросла вслед за увеличением числа стареющего населения, при этом саркопения встречается значительно чаще у пациентов с СД2 и зарегистрирована как его новое осложнение.</p><p>Основываясь на огромном количестве исследований, доказывающих положительное влияние на скелетные мышцы, исходы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, риск развития злокачественных новообразований и увеличение продолжительности жизни, метформин был предложен в качестве потенциального антивозрастного препарата. Терапия метформином может способствовать профилактике возрастной саркопении путем регуляции липидного обмена в скелетных мышцах, а именно благодаря усилению липолиза и снижению воспалительных реакций за счет активации АМФК — 5’-аденозин-монофосфат-активируемой протеинкиназы. Исследования, проведенные с целью оценки эффективности использования метформина у лиц с саркопенией, подтверждают его положительное влияние на мышечную силу и позволяют рассматривать его для лечения саркопении.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Progressive decline in muscle strength and body weight combined with excess body fat is predominantly found in the older age group and is one of the main signs of aging. Sarcopenia contributes to the progression of many chronic diseases, one of which is type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2). The prevalence of DM2 in the elderly has increased dramatically in recent years, following the increase in the aging population, with sarcopenia occurring much more frequently in patients with DM2 and reported as a new complication. Based on the vast number of studies proving positive effects on skeletal muscle, cardiovascular disease outcomes, risk of malignant neoplasms and increased longevity, metformin has been proposed as a potential anti-aging drug. Metformin therapy may contribute to the prevention of age-related sarcopenia by regulating lipid metabolism in skeletal muscle, namely by enhancing lipolysis and reducing inflammatory responses through activation of AMPK — 5’-adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase. Studies conducted to evaluate the efficacy of metformin in individuals with sarcopenia confirm its positive effects on muscle strength and allow it to be considered for the treatment of sarcopenia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>саркопения</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>пожилой возраст</kwd><kwd>саркопеническое ожирение</kwd><kwd>метформин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sarcopenia</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>older age</kwd><kwd>sarcopenic obesity</kwd><kwd>metformin</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках государственного задания № НИОКТР 122012100180-0.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Шестакова М.В., Викулова О.К., Железнякова А.В., Исаков М.А., Сазонова Д.В., Мокрышева Н.Г. 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