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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ometendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ожирение и метаболизм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity and metabolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8713</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2306-5524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/omet13167</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ometendo-13167</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ассоциации полиморфизмов генов ACЕ, PPARGC1A с фенотипами ожирения у детей Российской Федерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Association of ACE and PPARGC1A gene polymorphisms with obesity phenotypes in children in the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4029-7921</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимычева</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimycheva</surname><given-names>T. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максимычева Татьяна Юрьевна, к.м.н</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57194199574</p><p>РИНЦ ID: 901195</p><p>115478. г. Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1</p><p>Москва; Мытищи</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana Y. Maksimycheva, PhD</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57194199574</p><p>РИНЦ ID: 901195</p><p>1 Moskvorechye street, 115478 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t.y.leus@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9493-6544</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балинова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balinova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Балинова Наталья Валерьевна, к.б.н.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Balinova, Ph.D. in Biology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">balinovs@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8814-5532</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельяновская</surname><given-names>Ю. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mel’yanovskaya</surname><given-names>Yu. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мельяновская Юлия Леонидовна, к.м.н.</p><p>Москва; Мытищи</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya L. Mel’yanovskaya, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">melcat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5082-5655</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тарасов Максим Владимирович</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim V. Tarasov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mxmtarasov12@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6612-6695</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бухонин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buhonin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бухонин Артем Викторович</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem V. Buhonin</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.v.bukhonin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1986-244X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тлиф</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tlif</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тлиф Асиет Исмаиловна </p><p>Мытищи</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Asiet I. Tlif</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asena-86@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2828-0804</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Басова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Basova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Басова Анна Владимировна</p><p>Мытищи</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Basova</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna.basova.70@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3043-8674</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лошкова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loshkova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лошкова Елена Владимировна, д.м.н. </p><p>Москва; Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Loshkova, MD, Ph.D</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">loshkova@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6395-0407</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратьева</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratyeva</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кондратьева Елена Ивановна, д.м.н., профессор</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 36737150600</p><p>РИНЦ ID: 97304 WOS</p><p>Research ID: A-6128-2014</p><p>Москва; Мытищи</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena I. Kondratyeva MD, PhD, Professor</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 36737150600</p><p>РИНЦ ID: 97304 WOS</p><p>Research ID: A-6128-2014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenafpk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр имени академика Н.П. Бочкова» Минобрнауки России; Научно-исследовательский клинический институт детства Министерства здравоохранения Московской области; Российская медицинская Академия непрерывного профессионального образования МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Centre for Medical Genetics; Research Clinical Institute of Childhood of the Ministry of Health of the Moscow Region; &#13;
Russian Medical Academy of Post-Graduate Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр имени академика Н.П. Бочкова» Минобрнауки России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Centre for Medical Genetics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр имени академика Н.П. Бочкова» Минобрнауки России; Научно-исследовательский клинический институт детства Министерства здравоохранения Московской области</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Centre for Medical Genetics; Research Clinical Institute of Childhood of the Ministry of Health of the Moscow Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский клинический институт детства Министерства здравоохранения Московской области</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Clinical Institute of Childhood of the Ministry of Health of the Moscow Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр имени академика Н.П. Бочкова» Минобрнауки России; ФГБОУ ВО Сибирский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Centre for Medical Genetics; Federal State Funded Educational Institution of Higher Education «Siberian State Medical University» of the Ministry of health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>205</fpage><lpage>213</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Максимычева Т.Ю., Балинова Н.В., Мельяновская Ю.Л., Тарасов М.В., Бухонин А.В., Тлиф А.И., Басова А.В., Лошкова Е.В., Кондратьева Е.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Максимычева Т.Ю., Балинова Н.В., Мельяновская Ю.Л., Тарасов М.В., Бухонин А.В., Тлиф А.И., Басова А.В., Лошкова Е.В., Кондратьева Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maksimycheva T.Y., Balinova N.V., Mel’yanovskaya Y.L., Tarasov M.V., Buhonin A.V., Tlif A.I., Basova A.V., Loshkova E.V., Kondratyeva E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13167">https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13167</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Гены PPARGC1A и ACE, продукты которых обеспечивают энергетический обмен клетки, активно изучаются не только в развитии взаимосвязи с физическим признаками индивидуумов (спортивные результаты), но и в отношении патологических изменений в организме, в результате появления продуктов обмена с измененными физико-химическими свойствами и параметрами функциональной активности, приводящими к различным заболеваниям (ожирение, сахарный диабет 2 типа (СД2), инсулинорезистентность, метаболический синдром).</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Провести ассоциативный поиск полиморфных вариантов генов ACЕ (I/D) и PPARGC1A (G/A) с клиническими фенотипами ожирения у детей.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 177 детей с ожирением и 135 здоровых детей в возрасте от 5 до 18 лет. Изучали: нутритивный статус, показатели липидного, углеводного обмена для проведения ассоциативного поиска полиморфных вариантов генов ACЕ (I/D) и PPARGC1A (G/A) с клиническими фенотипами ожирения (ОЖ).</p><p>Тестирование полиморфных вариантов генов ACЕ (I/D), PPARGC1A (PGC-1) проведено методом ПЦР и ПДРФ-анализа.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В выборке здоровых детей чаще встречаются генотипы I/D и I/I гена ACЕ и генотипы А/A и G/A гена PPARGC1А. У пациентов с ожирением чаще встречаются генотип I/D и аллель D гена ACЕ и генотип G/A гена PPARGC1А.</p><p>Генотип G/G и аллель G гена PPARGC1А при ожирении были ассоциированы с метаболическим синдромом и гипертриглицеридемией.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Генотип I/D гена ACЕ встречался чаще у пациентов ожирением, однако ассоциаций генотипа с метаболическими рисками не было выявлено. Генотип G/G гена PPARGC1А чаще выявлялся у пациентов с ожирением и был связан с риском развития метаболических нарушений и гипертриглицеридемии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: Certain genes are involved in the regulation of nutrient and energy metabolism. The PPARGC1A and ACE genes, the products of which provide cellular energy metabolism, are actively studied not only in the development of relationships with the physical characteristics of individuals (sports results), but also in relation to pathological changes in the body, as a result of the appearance of metabolic products with altered physicochemical properties and parameters of functional activity, leading to various diseases (obesity, type 2 diabetes, insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome).</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: to conduct an associative search for genetic variants of the ACE (I/D) and PPARGC1A (G/A) genes with clinical phenotypes of obesity in children.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study included 177 children with obesity and 135 healthy children aged 5 to 18 years. The following were studied: nutritional status, lipid and carbohydrate metabolism parameters to conduct an associative search for genetic variants of the ACE (I/D) and PPARGC1A (G/A) genes with clinical phenotypes of obesity (OB).</p><p>Testing of polymorphic variants of the ACE (I/D), PPARGC1A (PGC-1) genes was performed by PCR and RFLP analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: In the sample of healthy children, the I/D and I/I genotype of the ACE gene and the A/A and G/A genotypes of the PPARGC1A gene are more common. In patients with obesity, the I/D genotype and the D allele of the ACE gene, and the G/A genotype of the PPARGC1A gene are more common.</p><p>The G/G genotype and the G allele of the PPARGC1A gene in obesity were associated with metabolic syndrome and hypertriglyceridemia</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: The I/D genotype of the ACE gene was more common in obese patients, but no associations of the genotype with metabolic risks were found. The G/G genotype of the PPARGC1A gene was more common in obese patients and was associated with the risk of developing metabolic disorders and hypertriglyceridemia.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гены PPARGC1A</kwd><kwd>ACE</kwd><kwd>гены метаболического обмена</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>PPARGC1A</kwd><kwd>ACE genes</kwd><kwd>metabolic exchange genes</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>obesity nutritional status</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ для ФГБНУ МГНЦ.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maciejewska-Skrendo A., Massidda M., Tocco F. at all. 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