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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ometendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ожирение и метаболизм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity and metabolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8713</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2306-5524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/omet13156</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ometendo-13156</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность и безопасность физических тренировок различной интенсивности у пациентов с ожирением</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effectiveness and safety of varying intensity physical training in obese patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6796-4064</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лелявина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lelyavina</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лелявина Татьяна Александровна, д.м.н. </p><p>Researcher ID: ABH-3082-2020</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 56700273900</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana A. Lelyavina, MD, PhD</p><p>Researcher ID: ABH-3082-2020</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 56700273900</p><p>2 Akkuratova street, 197341 St-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatianalelyavina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5129-9944</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галагудза</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galagudza</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галагудза Михаил Михайлович, д.м.н., чл.-корр. РАН</p><p>Researcher ID: C-8479-2011</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6507925726</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Michael M. Galagudza, MD, PhD, Corresponding member of Academy of Science</p><p>Researcher ID: C-8479-2011</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6507925726</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 2485-4176</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galagudza@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0559-697X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабенко</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babenko</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бабенко Алина Юрьевна, д.м.н., доцент</p><p>Researcher ID (WoS): Q-6714-2016</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 33767446300</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina U, Babenko, MD, PhD, Professor</p><p>Researcher ID (WoS): Q-6714-2016</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 33767446300</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alina_babenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1705-7217</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сонин</surname><given-names>Д. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sonin</surname><given-names>D. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сонин Дмитрий Леонидович, к.м.н.</p><p>Researcher ID: A-1948-2014</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 10641700000</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy L. Sonon, MD, PhD</p><p>Researcher ID: A-1948-2014</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 10641700000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sonin_dl@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2338-0125</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркина</surname><given-names>Н. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markina</surname><given-names>N. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маркина Наталья Олеговна</p><p>Researcher ID: OGO-1630-2025</p><p>Scopus ID: 59238816000</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya O. Markina, PhD</p><p>Researcher ID: OGO-1630-2025</p><p>Scopus ID: 59238816000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nataegor25@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9699-1210</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Штейн</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stein</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Штейн Ксения Александровна </p><p>Researcher ID: OUI-0235-2025</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 60096497100</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kseniya A. Shtein, PhD</p><p>Researcher ID: OUI-0235-2025</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 60096497100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ksshteyn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2929-0980</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шляхто</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shlyakhto</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шляхто Евгений Владимирович, д.м.н., академик РАМН </p><p> Researcher ID: A-6939-2014</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 16317213100</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eugeny V. Shlyakhto, MD, PhD, Academician</p><p>Researcher ID: A-6939-2014</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 16317213100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shlyakhto@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution «V.A. Almazov National Medical Research Center» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution «V.A. Almazov National Medical Research Center» of the Ministry of Health of &#13;
the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>196</fpage><lpage>204</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лелявина Т.А., Галагудза М.М., Бабенко А.Ю., Сонин Д.Л., Маркина Н.О., Штейн К.А., Шляхто Е.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лелявина Т.А., Галагудза М.М., Бабенко А.Ю., Сонин Д.Л., Маркина Н.О., Штейн К.А., Шляхто Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lelyavina T.A., Galagudza M.M., Babenko A.Y., Sonin D.L., Markina N.O., Stein K.A., Shlyakhto E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13156">https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13156</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить эффективность и безопасность физических тренировок различной интенсивности у пациентов с ожирением.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Одноцентровое открытое рандомизированное исследование 37 пациентов с ожирением. Больных распределили в три группы: группа 1 — 15 больных 5–7 дней в неделю по 60 мин выполняли тренировочную ходьбу со скоростью, достигнутой на уровне 25–30% VO2peak, группа 2 — 15 больных 5–7 дней в неделю по 40 мин выполняли тренировочную ходьбу со скоростью, достигнутой на уровне 60% VO2peak, группа 3 — 7 больных 3 раза в неделю по 30 мин выполняли тренировочную ходьбу со скоростью, достигнутой на уровне 75–80% VO2peak. Выполнен анализ динамики ИМТ, ОТ, ТФН (на основании оценки поглощения кислорода на пике ФН (VO2peak)).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. В группу 3 преждевременно прекратили включение пациентов ввиду плохой переносимости высокоинтенсивных интервальных тренировок, поэтому в группу 3 всего включили 7 больных. После 6 месяцев тренировок наиболее выраженное уменьшение ИМТ и ОТ, а также больший рост ТФН, скорости ходьбы на уровне лактатного порога и периода преимущественного поглощения жиров в ходе физической тренировки зарегистрировано в группе 1, пациенты которой тренировались с интенсивностью 25–30% от VO2peak. По результатам анализа дневников наблюдений выявили большую частоту нежелательных явлений в группе больных, выполняющих тренировки умеренной и высокой интенсивности.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. 1. ФТ с интенсивностью 75–80% VO2peak хуже переносятся больными с ожирением и менее эффективны по сравнению с ФТ интенсивностью 25–30% и 60% от VO2peak. 2. Аэробные тренировки с интенсивностью 25–30% VO2peak наиболее безопасны и эффективны в отношении толерантности к физической нагрузке и снижения массы тела у пациентов с ожирением.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM. To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of physical training of varying intensity in obese patients.</p></sec><sec><title>METHODS</title><p>METHODS. A single-center open-label randomized trial of 37 obese patients. The patients were divided into three groups: group 1 — 15 patients 5–7 days a week for 60 minutes performed training walking at a speed reached at the level of 25–30% VO2peak, group 2 — 15 patients 5-7 days a week for 40 minutes performed training walking at a speed reached at the level of 60% VO2peak, group 3 — 7 Patients were trained to walk 3 times a week for 30 minutes at a speed reached at the level of 75-80% VO2peak. The dynamics of BMI, OT, and TFN were analyzed (based on the assessment of oxygen uptake at the peak of PH (VO2peak)).</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. The inclusion of patients in group 3 was prematurely discontinued due to poor tolerance of high-intensity interval training, therefore, a total of 7 patients were included in group 3. After 6 months of training, the most pronounced decrease in BMI and OT, as well as a greater increase in TFN, walking speed at the lactate threshold and the period of predominant fat absorption during physical training were recorded in group 1, whose patients trained at an intensity of 25–30% of VO2peak. ­According to the results of the analysis of the observation diaries, a high frequency of adverse events was revealed in the group of patients performing moderate and high intensity training.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSIONS</title><p>CONCLUSIONS. 1. FT with an intensity of 75–80% VO2peak not well tolerated by obese patients and is less effective compared to FT with an intensity of 25–30% and 60% of VO2peak. 2. Aerobic workouts with an intensity of 25–30% VO2peak are the safest and most effective in obese patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>физическая реабилитация</kwd><kwd>лактатный порог</kwd><kwd>физические тренировки различной интенсивности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>physical rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>lactate threshold</kwd><kwd>physical training of varying intensity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет средств гранта РНФ (Соглашение №25-75-30010 от 22.05.2025) The grant of the  Science Foundation of the Russian Federation (Agreement №25-75-30010 dated 22 may 2025).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gaskin CJ, Cooper K, Stephens LD, Peeters A, Salmon J, Porter J. 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