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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ometendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ожирение и метаболизм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity and metabolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8713</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2306-5524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/omet13104</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ometendo-13104</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Отдаленные результаты мини-гастрошунтирования у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2 типа и морбидным ожирением</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Long-Term Outcomes of Mini-Gastric Bypass in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Morbid Obesity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7379-9229</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шумков</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shumkov</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шумков Олег Анатольевич, д.м.н., в.н.с.</p><p>630117, г. Новосибирск, ул. Арбузова, 6</p><p>ResearcherID: AAJ-8970-2020</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 44961205500  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg A. Shumkov, MD, PhD</p><p>6 Arbuzov street, 630117 Novosibirsk</p><p>ResearcherID: AAJ-8970-2020</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 44961205500 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oashumkov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7123-6342</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соболевская</surname><given-names>Э. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sobolevskaya</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соболевская Эльвира Вячеславовна, м.н.с. </p><p>Новосибирск </p><p>ResearcherID: AEC-9192-2022</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 58093159400</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elvira V. Sobolevskaya </p><p>ResearcherID: AEC-9192-2022</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 58093159400</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">darren98@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1178-5205</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анищенко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anishchenko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анищенко Владимир Владимирович, д.м.н., профессор, в.н.с.  </p><p>Новосибирск </p><p>Scopus Author ID: 56956612600 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Anishchenko </p><p>Scopus Author ID: 56956612600 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avv1110@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8629-7030</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koroleva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Королева Елена Анатольевна, к.м.н., с.н.с.</p><p>Новосибирск </p><p>Scopus Author ID: 55522435000 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Koroleva, MD, PhD, senior research associate </p><p>Scopus Author ID: 55522435000 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekoro@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9889-3729</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нимаев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nimaeev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нимаев Вадим Валерьевич, д.м.н., зав. лабораторией оперативной лимфологии и лимфодетоксикации </p><p>Новосибирск </p><p>ResearcherID: O-2258-2017</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6506876136 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim V. Nimaeev, MD, PhD, docent</p><p>ResearcherID: O-2258-2017</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6506876136</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nimaevvv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт клинической и экспериментальной лимфологии — филиал Института цитологии и генетики СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Lymphology – Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics. Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences (RICEL – Branch of IC&amp;G SB RAS)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт клинической и экспериментальной лимфологии – филиал Института цитологии и генетики СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Lymphology – Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics. Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences (RICEL – Branch of IC&amp;G SB RAS)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Спецвыпуск</issue-title><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шумков О.А., Соболевская Э.В., Анищенко В.В., Королева Е.А., Нимаев В.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шумков О.А., Соболевская Э.В., Анищенко В.В., Королева Е.А., Нимаев В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shumkov O.A., Sobolevskaya E.V., Anishchenko V.V., Koroleva E.A., Nimaeev V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13104">https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13104</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Ожирение относится к ведущим проблемам всемирного здравоохранения. По данным метаанализа, опубликованного издательством Lancet, в мире в 2024 г. зарегистрировано 880 млн взрослых и 159 млн детей с ожирением. Способов лечения ожирения несколько, однако наиболее эффективными являются хирургические. В настоящее время несколько типов хирургических операций, среди которых безопасным и эффективным способом снижения массы тела, а также достижения ремиссии сопутствующих заболеваний является мини-гастрошунтирование. Основным преимуществом данного типа хирургического вмешательства является сочетание относительной простоты и безопасности исполнения операции в сравнении с другими шунтирующими бариатрическими вмешательствами при благоприятном эффекте на течение сахарного диабета 2 типа (СД2). Несмотря на преимущества вышеуказанной техники, в данной области недостаточно исследований, касающихся отдаленных результатов. </p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить долгосрочные результаты мини-гастрошунтирования у пациентов с СД2 и морбидным ожирением. </p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В работе представлены результаты 2-летнего наблюдения 30 пациентов, перенесших мини-гастрошунтирование. Возраст пациентов составил 52,5 (50–56,5) года, предоперационное значение индекса массы тела (ИМТ) — 50,0 кг/м2 (46,2–59,6). Наблюдение проводилось на 6, 12, 18, 24 месяцы на протяжении двух лет после операции. В период наблюдения оценивались антропометрические данные (ИМТ, окружность талии, окружность бедер, процент снижения избыточной массы тела — EWL, процент снижения массы тела — TWL), уровень глюкозы крови натощак, гликированный гемоглобин (HbA1c), а также нежелательные явления после операции. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Через два года после операции медиана значения ИМТ составила 33,6 кг/м2 [28,4–36,5] (p&lt;0,001) с потерей избыточной массы тела, равной 33,6% [28,4–36,4] (p&lt;0,001). Наибольшая потеря избыточной массы тела 35,6% [26,6–54,2] (p&lt;0,001) и 56,0% [39,0–56,0] (p&lt;0,001) наблюдалась на 6 и 12 месяцы исследования соответственно. Аналогичные результаты характерны и для других параметров. В период исследования на 12 месяц наблюдения ремиссия СД2 была достигнута у 40% (n=12), и на 24 месяц наблюдения у 80% (n=24). Наблюдалось достоверное снижение нежелательных явлений на второй год исследования в сравнении с первым годом. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Таким образом, мини-гастрошунтирование является эффективной бариатрической операцией, которая приводит к снижению массы тела и ремиссии СД2. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: Obesity is considered one of the leading global health issues. According to a meta-analysis published in the Lancet, in 2024 there were 880 million adults and 159 million children with obesity worldwide. Surgical treatment is one of the main methods for managing morbid obesity. There are several options for surgical treatment, but mini-gastric bypass is gaining popularity among bariatric surgeries. The operation is considered effective in reducing body mass and achieving remission of obesity-related comorbidities. The main advantage of this type of surgical intervention is the combination of relative simplicity and safety of the operation compared to other shunting bariatric interventions with sufficient efficacy on the course of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Despite the advantages of this technique, there is limited research published in this area.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: Assess the long-term outcomes of mini-gastric bypass in patients with morbid obesity.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study presents the results of a 2-year follow-up of 30 patients who underwent mini-gastric bypass surgery. The patients' average age was 52.5 [50–56.5] years, and their preoperative BMI was 50.0 kg/m2 [46.2–59.6]. Follow-up assessments were conducted at 6, 12, 18, and 24 months over a two-year period post-surgery. During the observation period, anthropometric data (BMI, waist circumference, hip circumference, excess weight loss percentage — EWL, total weight loss percentage — TWL), fasting blood glucose level, glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), and postoperative adverse events were evaluated. RESULTS: After two years post-surgery, the median BMI value was 33.6 kg/m2 [28.4–36.5] (p&lt;0.001) with an excess weight loss of 33.6% [28.4–36.4] (p&lt;0.001). The greatest excess weight loss of 35.6% [26.6–54.2] (p&lt;0.001) and 56.0% [39.0–56.0] (p&lt;0.001) was observed at 6 and 12 months of the study, respectively. Similar results were also noted for other parameters. During the study period, remission of type 2 diabetes was achieved in 40% of patients (n=12) at 12 months of observation and in 80% of patients (n=24) at 24 months of observation. A significant reduction in adverse events was observed in the second year of the study compared to the first year.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: Therefore, mini-gastric bypass surgery is an effective bariatric procedure that leads to weight loss and remission of type 2 diabetes.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бариатрическая хирургия</kwd><kwd>мини-гастрошунтирование</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>индекс массы тела (ИМТ)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mini-gastric Bypass</kwd><kwd>bariatric surgery</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>Diabetes Mellitus</kwd><kwd>Type 2</kwd><kwd>Body Mass Index (BMI)</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет средств государственного задания НИИКЭЛ — филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). 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