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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ometendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ожирение и метаболизм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity and metabolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8713</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2306-5524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/omet13085</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ometendo-13085</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ответ на изокалорийную углеводную нагрузку по постпрандиальному уровню глюкозы у лиц с разными типами ожирения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Postprandial glycemic response to isocaloric carbohydrate load in men with different types of obesity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4579-425X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пинхасов</surname><given-names>Б. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pinkhasov</surname><given-names>B. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пинхасов Борис Борисович, д.м.н.</p><p>630117, Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris B. Pinkhasov, MD, PhD</p><p>2 Timakova street, 630117 Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pin71nsk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2384-3759</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокин</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokin</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сорокин Максим Юрьевич, аспирант</p><p>630117, Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim Yu. Sorokin, post-graduated student</p><p>2 Timakova street, 630117 Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">biokvant@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4534-7289</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селятицкая</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Selyatitskaya</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Селятицкая Вера Георгиевна, д.б.н., профессор</p><p>630117, Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera G. Selyatitskaya, MD, PhD, Professor</p><p>2 Timakova street, 630117 Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vgselyatitskaya@frcftm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Федеральный исследовательский центр фундаментальной и трансляционной медицины; ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center for Fundamental and Translational Medicine; Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Федеральный исследовательский центр фундаментальной и трансляционной медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center for Fundamental and Translational Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>348</fpage><lpage>356</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пинхасов Б.Б., Сорокин М.Ю., Селятицкая В.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пинхасов Б.Б., Сорокин М.Ю., Селятицкая В.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pinkhasov B.B., Sorokin M.Y., Selyatitskaya V.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13085">https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13085</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование. Углеводы оказывают наибольшее влияние на постпрандиальный уровень глюкозы в крови. Диетотерапия ожирения и сахарного диабета (СД), как правило, включает диетические ограничения по количеству, типу и распределению углеводов в питании, при этом время приема пищи и ее состав играют значимую роль. Однако в настоящее время недостаточно научно обоснованных данных, указывающих, как следует распределять потребление углеводов лицам с ожирением в течение дня.Цель. Изучить постпрандиальный уровень глюкозы в ответ на изокалорийную углеводную нагрузку в основные приемы пищи (завтрак, обед, ужин) у мужчин с разными типами ожирения.Материалы и методы. В исследовании приняли участие мужчины в возрасте от 25 до 65 лет. Общее число участников исследования составило 43 человека. Группу 1 (n=17) составили мужчины с ожирением и подкожным типом распределения жира (ПТРЖ), группу 2 (n=16) — мужчины с ожирением и абдоминальным типом распределения жира (АТРЖ). В группу 3 (сравнения) вошли 10 мужчин с нормальной массой тела (НМТ). Длительность непрерывного мониторинга глюкозы составляла 5–6 суток. Из этого периода наблюдения брали 3 дня, в которые режим физических нагрузок и трудовой деятельности не отличался от привычного. Гликемический ответ на стандартную изокалорическую углеводную нагрузку оценивали в разное время суток в разные дни. Первый и пятый дни исследования испытуемый питался как обычно, без каких-либо ограничений. Второй день исследования — углеводный завтрак, третий день — углеводный обед, четвертый день — углеводный ужин.Результаты. Прием изокалорийной углеводной нагрузки в разные стандартные приемы пищи (завтрак, обед, ужин) показал, что у мужчин с НМТ наиболее интенсивная утилизация глюкозы происходит утром во время и после завтрака. У мужчин с АТРЖ толерантность к глюкозе существенно ниже во все приемы пищи относительно мужчин с НМТ и ПТРЖ. У мужчин с ПТРЖ толерантность к глюкозе ниже относительно мужчин с НМТ только во время приема углеводного завтрака. В обед и в ужин характер гликемической кривой у мужчин с ПТРЖ и НМТ практически не различается.Заключение. Разделение обследуемых по фенотипам ожирения способствует выявлению особенностей регуляции углеводного обмена и, как следствие, выявляет разный уровень риска развития СД 2 типа и его осложнений. Сочетание непрерывного мониторинга глюкозы с мониторингом диеты может существенно повысить эффективность лечебных мероприятий при ожирении и предложить патогенетический подход к персонализированной диетотерапии</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>BACKGROUND: Carbohydrates exert major impact on postprandial blood glucose levels. Diet therapy for obesity and diabetes mellitus usually implies dietary restrictions on the amount, type and daily distribution of carbohydrates, wherein the timing of meals and its composition play a significant role. However currently there is insufficient evidence-based data to guide how carbohydrates consumption should be distributed during a day in obese men.AIM: To investigate postprandial glucose levels in response to an isocaloric carbohydrate load at main meals (breakfast, lunch, dinner) in individuals with different types of obesity.MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study enrolled men aged 25 to 65 years. The total number of study participants was 43 men. Group 1 (n=17) consisted of obese men with subcutaneous type of fat distribution (SFD) while group 2 (n=16) was represented by obese men with abdominal type of fat distribution (AFD). Group 3 (comparators) consisted of 10 men with normal body weight (NBW). The duration of continuous glucose monitoring was 5–6 days. Observation period included 3 days of usual physical and work activity regimens. Glycemic response on carbohydrate isocaloric load was assessed on different days and mealtime. During first and fifth days men were instructed to eat as usual without any restrictions. Standard carbohydrate breakfast was introduced during the second day while standard carbohydrate lunch and dinner were performed at the third and fourth days respectively.RESULTS: Results of isocaloric carbohydrate load representing different standard meals (breakfast, lunch, dinner) showed that in NBW men the most intense utilization of glucose occurs in the morning during breakfast. Glucose tolerance was significantly lower at all meals in AFD men group comparing to men with NBW and SFD. In men with SFD glucose tolerance was relatively lower than in NBW men only during standard breakfast. At lunch and dinner time disposition of the glycemic curve in men with SFD and NBW didn’t significantly differ.CONCLUSION: Dividing men according to obesity phenotypes allows to identify features of regulation of carbohydrate metabolism and as a result to reveal different risk levels of type 2 diabetes and its’ complications. The combination of continuous glucose monitoring with dietary control can significantly increase the effectiveness of therapeutic interventions for obesity and offers a pathogenetic approach to personalized diet therapy</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вариабельность гликемии</kwd><kwd>непрерывный мониторинг уровня глюкозы</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>подкожный тип распределения жира</kwd><kwd>абдоминальный тип распределения жира</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>glycemic variability</kwd><kwd>continuous glucose monitoring</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>subcutaneous type of fat distribution</kwd><kwd>abdominal type fat distribution</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено в рамках выполнения государственного задания учреждения</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шарафетдинов Х.Х., Плотникова О.А. 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