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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ometendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ожирение и метаболизм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity and metabolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8713</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2306-5524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/omet13054</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ometendo-13054</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Всероссийский Регистр образований гипоталамо-гипофизарной области: клинико-статистический анализ данных по основным заболеваниям на 01.01.2023</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian registry of hypothalamic and pituitary tumors: clinical and statistical analysis for 01.01.2023</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9314-7831</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луценко</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lutsenko</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Луценко Александр Сергеевич - к.м.н.</p><p>117036, Москва, ул. Дм. Ульянова, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander S. Lutsenko - MD, PhD.</p><p>11 Dm. Ulyanova street, 117036 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">some91@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9119-2447</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пржиялковская</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Przhiyalkovskaya</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пржиялковская Елена Георгиевна - к.м.н.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena G. Przhiyalkovskaya - MD, PhD.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">przhiyalkovskaya.elena@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0571-8882</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Викулова</surname><given-names>О. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vikulova</surname><given-names>O. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Викулова Ольга Константиновна - д.м.н.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga K. Vikulova - MD, PhD.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gos.registr@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9760-1117</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исаков</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isakov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исаков Михаил Андреевич - к.б.н.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail A. Isakov - PhD in biology.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.isakov@aston-health.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6674-6441</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белая</surname><given-names>Ж. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belaya</surname><given-names>Zh. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белая Жанна Евгеньевна - д.м.н.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhanna E. Belaya - MD, PhD.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jannabelaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7041-0732</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рожинская</surname><given-names>Л. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozhinskaya</surname><given-names>L. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рожинская Людмила Яковлевна - д.м.н., профессор.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liudmila Ya. Rozhinskaya - MD, PhD, Professor.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lrozhinskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6539-466X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пигарова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pigarova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пигарова Екатерина Александровна - к.м.н..</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Pigarova - MD, PhD.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kpigarova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0327-4619</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дзеранова</surname><given-names>Л. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzeranova</surname><given-names>L. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дзеранова Лариса Константиновна - д.м.н.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa K. Dzeranova - MD, PhD.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dzeranovalk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5130-4157</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марова Евгения Ивановна - д.м.н., профессор.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenia I. Marova - MD, PhD, professor.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marova-e@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5634-7877</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельниченко</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnichenko</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мельниченко Галина Афанасьевна - д.м.н., профессор.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina A. Melnichenko - MD, PhD, professor.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">teofrast2000@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6388-1544</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Платонова</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Platonova</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Платонова Надежда Михайловна - д.м.н.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadegda M. Platonova - MD, PhD.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">platonova.nadezhda@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8520-8702</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трошина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Troshina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трошина Екатерина Анатольевна - д.м.н., профессор.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Troshina - MD, PhD, Professor.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">troshina.ekaterina@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9717-9742</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мокрышева</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mokrysheva</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мокрышева Наталья Георгиевна - д.м.н., профессор.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia G. Mokrysheva - MD, PhD, Professor.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mokrisheva.natalia@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>318</fpage><lpage>329</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Луценко А.С., Пржиялковская Е.Г., Викулова О.К., Исаков М.А., Белая Ж.Е., Рожинская Л.Я., Пигарова Е.А., Дзеранова Л.К., Марова Е.И., Мельниченко Г.А., Платонова Н.М., Трошина Е.А., Мокрышева Н.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Луценко А.С., Пржиялковская Е.Г., Викулова О.К., Исаков М.А., Белая Ж.Е., Рожинская Л.Я., Пигарова Е.А., Дзеранова Л.К., Марова Е.И., Мельниченко Г.А., Платонова Н.М., Трошина Е.А., Мокрышева Н.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lutsenko A.S., Przhiyalkovskaya E.G., Vikulova O.K., Isakov M.A., Belaya Z.E., Rozhinskaya L.Y., Pigarova E.A., Dzeranova L.K., Marova E.I., Melnichenko G.A., Platonova N.M., Troshina E.A., Mokrysheva N.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13054">https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13054</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Аденомы гипофиза являются третьими по встречаемости среди внутричерепных новообразований. Клиническая значимость определяется характером роста и гормональной активностью, приводящей к нарушению различных звеньев метаболизма. Медицинские регистры являются ценным инструментом оценки клинико-эпидемиологических параметров и получения данных о реальной клинической практике.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Провести анализ эпидемиологических и клинических характеристик основных нозологий образований гипоталамо-гипофизарной области (ОГГО) в РФ: акромегалии, болезни Иценко–Кушинга (БИК), пролактин-секретирующих и гормонально-неактивных аденом гипофиза.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Объектом исследования является база данных регистра ОГГО, включающая 84 региона РФ, на 01.01.2023.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Максимальная распространенность акромегалии в РФ отмечена в Республике Карелия (9,48/100 тыс.), Чувашской Республике (10,8/100 тыс.) и в Тюменской области (8,9/100 тыс.). Заболеваемость акромегалией в 2021 г. составила 0,6/1 млн населения. Максимальная распространенность болезни Иценко–Кушинга на 100 тыс. населения отмечается в Республике Карелия (2,33/100 тыс.), Чукотском АО (2,01/100 тыс.), в Кировской области (1,79/100 тыс.) и в Тверской области (1,79/100 тыс.). Заболеваемость БИК в 2021 гю составила 0,1/1 млн населения. Максимальная распространенность пролактином отмечается в Республике Карелия (13,33/100 тыс.), в Чувашской республике (12,35/100 тыс.) и в Воронежской области (8,66/100 тыс.). Заболеваемость пролактин-секретирующими аденомами в 2021 г. составила 0,6/1 млн населения. Максимальная распространенность гормонально-неактивных аденом отмечается в Республике Карелия (15,08/100 тыс.), Воронежской области (8,82/100 тыс.), Тюменской области (8,11/100 тыс.) и в Республике Саха/Якутия (7,56/100 тыс.). Заболеваемость гормонально-неактивными аденомами в 2021 г. составила 0,3/1 млн населения. Медиана возраста для акромегалии составила 63,6 [53,2; 71,5], для БИК — 49,2 [38,8; 60,8], для пролактин-секретирующих аденом — 47,5 [38,3; 59,7], для пациентов с гормонально-неактивными аденомами — 58,4 [43,8; 67,9]. На момент последнего визита ремиссия отмечена у 42,7% пациентов с акромегалией, 62,5% с БИК, 39,7% с пролактиномами и у 76,6% пациентов с гормонально-неактивными аденомами.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Регистр ОГГО — ценный инструмент для оценки эпидемиологических, клинических данных и применяемых видов лечения. При этом качество анализа напрямую зависит от качества и полноты вносимых данных. Дальнейшие исследования в области эпидемиологии эндокринопатий должны быть направлены на улучшение качества и удобства внесения данных, что позволит получать наиболее полные характеристики пациентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: Pituitary adenomas are the third most common intracranial neoplasm. Clinical significance is determined by the nature of growth and hormonal activity, leading to disruption of various parts of metabolism. Medical registries are a valuable tool for assessing clinical and epidemiological parameters and obtaining data on real-life clinical practice.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: To analyze the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of four pituitary disorders in Russian Hypothalamic and Pituitary Tumor Registry (OGGO): acromegaly, Cushing’s disease, prolactin-secreting and non-functioning pituitary adenomas</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: The object of the study is the database of the OGGO registry, which includes 84 regions of the Russian Federation, as of 01/01/2023.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: The maximum prevalence of acromegaly in the Russian Federation was noted in Karelia (9.48/100 thousand) and Chuvash Republic (10.8/100 thousand) and in Tyumen region (8.9/100 thousand). The incidence of acromegaly in 2021 was 0.6/1 million population. The maximum prevalence of Cushing’s disease is observed in Karelia Republic (2.33/100 thousand), Chukotka (2.01/100 thousand), Kirov (1.79/100 thousand) and Tver region ( 1.79/100 thousand). The incidence of Cushing’s disease in 2021 was 0.1/1 million population. The maximum prevalence of prolactinomas is observed Karelia (13.33/100 thousand) and Chuvash Republic (12.35/100 thousand) and in Voronezh region (8.66/100 thousand). The incidence of prolactin-secreting adenomas in 2021 was 0.6/1 million population. The maximum prevalence of non-functioning pituitary adenomas is observed in the Karelia (15.08/100 thousand), Voronezh region (8.82/100 thousand), Tyumen region (8.11/100 thousand) and Sakha/Yakutia Republic (7.56 /100 thousand). The incidence of non-functioning pituitary adenomas in 2021 was 0.3/1 million population. The median age for acromegaly was 63.6 [53.2;71.5], for Cushing’s disease 49.2 [38.8;60.8], for prolactin-secreting adenomas 47.5 [38.3;59.7], for patients with non-functioning pituitary adenomas — 58.4 [43.8;67.9] . At the time of the last visit, remission was observed in 42.7% of patients with acromegaly, 62.5% with Cushing’s disease, 39.7% with prolactinomas and 76.6% of patients with non-active adenomas.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: The OGGO registry is a valuable tool for assessing epidemiological, clinical data and treatments used. At the same time, the quality of the analysis directly depends on the quality and completeness of the entered data. Further research in the field of epidemiology of endocrinopathies should be aimed at improving the quality and ease of data entry, which will allow obtaining the most complete patient characterization.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>регистр</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>акромегалия</kwd><kwd>болезнь Иценко–Кушинга</kwd><kwd>пролактинома</kwd><kwd>аденома гипофиза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>registry</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd><kwd>acromegaly</kwd><kwd>Cushing’s disease</kwd><kwd>prolactinoma</kwd><kwd>pituitary adenoma</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Представленное исследование проведено по инициативе авторов без привлечения финансирования</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ostrom QT, Gittleman H, Farah P, et al. 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