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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ometendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ожирение и метаболизм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity and metabolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8713</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2306-5524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/omet13050</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ometendo-13050</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ СЛУЧАИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Образование надпочечника, продуцирующее метаболиты стероидогенеза: клинический случай и краткий обзор</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Steroid metabolites producing adenoma: a case report</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0786-7809</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иващенко</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivashchenko</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иващенко Ксения Валерьевна</p><p>Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kseniya V. Ivashchenko - MD.</p><p>11 Dm. Ulyanova street, 117036 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kseniya223@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6624-2374</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комшилова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komshilova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Комшилова Ксения Андреевна - к.м.н.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kseniya A. Komshilova - MD, PhD.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kom-ksusha@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6265-1210</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Молашенко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Molashenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Молашенко Наталья Валерьевна - к.м.н.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya V. Molashenko - MD, PhD.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">molashenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7285-6874</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лавренюк</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lavreniuk</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лавренюк Анастасия Андреевна</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiia A. Lavreniuk - MD.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lavanasta.box@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4353-6705</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапшина</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapshina</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лапшина Анастасия Михайловна - к.м.н.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia M. Lapshina - MD, PhD.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anastasya.lapshina@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7552-259X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ким</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ким Илья Викторович - к.м.н.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya V. Kim - MD, PhD.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilyakim@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9002-1662</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иоутси</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ioutsi</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иоутси Виталий Алексеевич - к.х.н.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaliy A. Ioutsi - PhD in chemistry.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vitalik_org@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анцупова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antsupova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анцупова Мария Анатольевна</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Antsupova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">masha_ancupova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8144-4188</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уткина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Utkina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Уткина Марина Валерьевна - к.б.н.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Utkina - PhD in biology.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mv.utkina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6388-1544</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Платонова</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Platonova</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Платонова Надежда Михайловна - д.м.н.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda M. Platonova - MD, PhD.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doc-platonova@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8520-8702</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трошина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Troshina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трошина Екатерина Анатольевна - д.м.н., профессор.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Troshina, MD, PhD, Professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">troshina@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9717-9742</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мокрышева</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mokrysheva</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мокрышева Наталья Георгиевна - д.м.н., профессор.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia G. Mokrysheva - MD, PhD, Professor.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mokryshevan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>363</fpage><lpage>370</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иващенко К.В., Комшилова К.А., Молашенко Н.В., Лавренюк А.А., Лапшина А.М., Ким И.В., Иоутси В.А., Анцупова М.А., Уткина М.В., Платонова Н.М., Трошина Е.А., Мокрышева Н.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иващенко К.В., Комшилова К.А., Молашенко Н.В., Лавренюк А.А., Лапшина А.М., Ким И.В., Иоутси В.А., Анцупова М.А., Уткина М.В., Платонова Н.М., Трошина Е.А., Мокрышева Н.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivashchenko K.V., Komshilova K.A., Molashenko N.V., Lavreniuk A.A., Lapshina A.M., Kim I.V., Ioutsi V.A., Antsupova M.A., Utkina M.V., Platonova N.M., Troshina E.A., Mokrysheva N.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13050">https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13050</self-uri><abstract><p>Избыток андрогенов и их предшественников является одной из ведущих причин нарушений менструального цикла и репродуктивной функции у женщин. Нами представлено клиническое наблюдение пациентки 32 лет с жалобами на нарушение менструального цикла, первичное бесплодие, отклонениями в стероидогенезе по результатам мультистероидного профиля (резкое повышение 17-ОН-прогестерона) и образованием надпочечника по данным мультиспиральной компьютерной томографии (МСКТ). Первоначально установленный диагноз неклассической врожденной дисфункции коры надпочечников (ВДКН) не был подтвержден в ходе дальнейшего обследования (отсутствие подавления 17-ОН-прогестерона на фоне терапии высокими дозами дексаметазона, отсутствие гирсутизма) и генетического типирования (отрицательные результаты полного секвенирования гена CYP21A2). После проведения адреналэктомии с опухолью отмечены полная нормализация уровня метаболитов стероидогенеза: прогестерона, 17-ОН-прогестерона, 21-дезоксикортизола и восстановление менструального цикла. Представленное клиническое наблюдение является особенно интересным ввиду крайне малой распространенности опухолей надпочечников с сочетанным нарушением нескольких ферментов стероидогенеза. Пациентам с клинико-лабораторными признаками гиперандрогении, у которых не удается однозначно установить причину заболевания, рекомендуются проведение мультистероидного анализа крови методом высокоэффективной жидкостной хроматографии с тандемным масс-спектрометрическим детектированием, применение высокоточных визуализирующих методов исследования надпочечников и яичников (магнитно-резонансная томография органов малого таза, МСКТ надпочечников), генетическое исследование на выявление мутаций гена CYP21A2 как ведущей причины развития ВДКН.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Hyperandrogenism is the most prevalent cause of menstrual cycle abnormalities and infertility in women. Here, we present a case of a 32-year-old woman with a 7-year history of menstrual irregularity and infertility. Laboratory test results revealed elevated 17-hydroxyprogesterone, progesterone 21-deoxycortisol. Abdominal computed tomography found a 3,9х2,9х2,6 cm left adrenal tumor. Non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia was diagnosed initially, however, treatment with supraphysiological doses of dexamethasone proved ineffective and progesterone and 17-hydroxyprogesterone levels remained high. Genetic testing revealed no 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Laparoscopic adrenalectomy was performed with subsequent pathological report being compatible with an adrenal cortical adenoma. 17-hydroxyprogesterone, progesterone 21-deoxycortisol levels returned to the normal range postoperatively and the patient’s menstrual cycle normalized without additional medication. Steroid metabolites producing adenomas are also extremely rare with only a few cases found in patients without previous CAH diagnosis. When a patient with clinically and biochemically diagnosed NCCAH demonstrate no typical features and shows poor response to steroid therapy, the patient should receive multisteroid LC–MS/MS assay for glucocorticoids and androgens, adrenal and ovarian imaging and undergo CYP21A2 gene mutation analysis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бесплодие</kwd><kwd>17-OH прогестерон</kwd><kwd>врожденная дисфункция коры надпочечников</kwd><kwd>опухоль надпочечника</kwd><kwd>гиперандрогения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>infertility</kwd><kwd>17-hydroxyprogesterone</kwd><kwd>congenital adrenal hyperplasia</kwd><kwd>adrenal tumor</kwd><kwd>hyperandrogenism</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Минздрава России «Разработка новых технологий диагностики и мониторинга опухолей коры надпочечников с использованием метаболомных и протеомных технологий», рег. No 123021300098-7. Генетическое исследование выполнено в рамках гранта «Создание и развитие научного центра мирового уровня “Национальный центр персонализированной медицины эндокринных заболеваний”» (соглашение №075-15-20220310)», рег. No 122112200001-4</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wong FCK, Chan AZ, Wong WS, et al. Hyperandrogenism, elevated 17-hydroxyprogesterone and its urinary metabolites in a young woman with ovarian steroid cell tumor, not otherwise specified: case report and review of the literature. Case Rep Endocrinol. 2019;2019:1-8. doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/9237459</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wong FCK, Chan AZ, Wong WS, et al. 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