<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ometendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ожирение и метаболизм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity and metabolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8713</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2306-5524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/omet13048</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ometendo-13048</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ассоциация однонуклеотидных вариантов генов TCF7L2, FABP2, FTO, DRD2, MC4R с морбидным ожирением у женщин</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Association of single nucleotide variants of the TCF7L2, FABP2, FTO, DRD2, MC4R genes with morbid obesity in women</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9460-6294</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Анастасия Андреевна - к.м.н.</p><p>630089, Новосибирск, ул. Б. Богаткова, д. 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya A. Ivanova.</p><p>175/1, B. Bogatkova str., Novosibirsk, 630089</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivanova_a_a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9033-1588</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабанова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabanova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шабанова Елизавета Сергеевна.</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta S. Shabanova.</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jarinaleksi@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7846-7933</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зорина</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zorina</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зорина Валентина Валентиновна.</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina V. Zorina.</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">walentina.zorina@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1547-624X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуражева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurazheva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гуражева Анна Александровна.</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Gurazheva.</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annapalna1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2472-181X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максимова Софья Владимировна.</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofia V. Maksimova.</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">99naruto@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6539-0466</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малютина</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyutina</surname><given-names>S. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малютина Софья Константиновна - д.м.н., профессор.</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofia К. Malyutina.</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smalyutina@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7165-4496</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максимов Владимир Николаевич - д.м.н., профессор.</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir N. Maksimov.</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">medik11@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины — филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institutе of Internal and Preventive Medicine - Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>278</fpage><lpage>287</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванова А.А., Шабанова Е.С., Зорина В.В., Гуражева А.А., Максимова С.В., Малютина С.К., Максимов В.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванова А.А., Шабанова Е.С., Зорина В.В., Гуражева А.А., Максимова С.В., Малютина С.К., Максимов В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanova A.A., Shabanova E.S., Zorina V.V., Gurazheva A.A., Maksimova S.V., Malyutina S.К., Maksimov V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13048">https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13048</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Ожирение — широко распространенное заболевание, ассоциированное с серьезными осложнениями и являющееся фактором риска многих хронических патологий. Наиболее распространенным типом ожирения является мультифакторное ожирение, в патогенез которого вовлечены внешние и внутренние факторы, в том числе генетические, вклад которых составляет около 40–70%.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Поиск и изучение ассоциации вариантов нуклеотидной последовательности rs9939609 гена FTO, rs7903146 гена TCF7L2, rs1799883 гена FABP2, rs1800497 гена DRD2, rs17782313 гена MC4R с морбидным ожирением у женщин.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Дизайн исследования — случай-контроль. Группа морбидного ожирения и контрольная группа сформированы из банка ДНК участниц международного проекта HAPIEE. Генотипирование выполнено методами полимеразной цепной реакции с последующим анализом полиморфизма длин рестрикционных фрагментов и полимеразной цепной реакции в режиме реального времени (TaqMan зонды, Applied Biosystems, США). Статистический анализ выполнен в программном обеспечении SPSS с использованием критерия χ2 по Пирсону, точного двустороннего критерия Фишера с поправкой Йетса на непрерывность. В качестве уровня значимости использован p&lt;0,05.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Группу морбидного ожирения составили 192 женщины (средний возраст 57,02±7,16 года) с ИМТ более 40 кг/м2, контрольную группу — 450 женщин (средний возраст 55,44±7,41 года) с нормальным ИМТ (18,5–24,9 кг/м2). Не выявлено статистически значимых различий между группами по частотам генотипов и аллелей rs7903146 гена TCF7L2, rs1799883 гена FABP2, rs1800497 гена DRD2 (р&gt;0,05). В группе морбидного ожирения доля носительниц генотипа ТТ rs9939609 гена FTO статистически значимо меньше, а генотипа АТ значимо больше, чем в контрольной группе (ОШ=0,579, 95% ДИ 0,399–0,840, p=0,004; ОШ=1,408, 95% ДИ 1,003–1,976, p=0,047 соответственно). Гетерозиготный генотип ТС rs17782313 гена MC4R встречается статистически значимо чаще (ОШ=1,825, 95% ДИ 1,257–2,652, р=0,002), а гомозиготный генотип ТТ — реже (ОШ=0,500, 95% ДИ 0,346–0,723, р&lt;0,001) в группе морбидного ожирения по сравнению с контрольной группой.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Гетерозиготные генотипы вариантов rs9939609 гена FTO (АТ) и rs17782313 гена MC4R (ТС) являются генотипами риска, гомозиготный генотип ТТ вариантов является условно протективным в отношении морбидного ожирения у женщин. Однонуклеотидные варианты rs7903146 гена TCF7L2, rs1799883 гена FABP2, rs1800497 гена DRD2 не ассоциированы с морбидным ожирением у женщин.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: Obesity is a widespread disease associated with serious complications. Obesity is a risk factor for many chronic diseases. The most common type of obesity is polygenic obesity, the pathogenesis of which involves external and internal factors, including genetic ones.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: Search and study of the association of variants of the nucleotide sequence rs9939609 of the FTO gene, rs7903146 of the TCF7L2 gene, rs1799883 of the FABP2 gene, rs1800497 of the DRD2 gene, rs17782313 of the MC4R gene with morbid obesity in women.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: Study design is case-control study. The morbid obesity group and the control group were formed from the DNA bank of participants of the international project HAPIEE. Genotyping was performed by PCR-RFLP and real-time PCR (TaqMan probes, Applied Biosystems, USA). Statistical analysis was performed in SPSS software using Pearson’s chi-square test, Fisher’s exact two-tailed test with Yates’ correction for continuity. The significance level was used p&lt;0.05.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: Morbid obesity group included 192 women (mean age 57.02± .16 years) with BMI over 40 kg/m2, control group included 450 women (mean age 55.44±7.41 years) with normal BMI (18.5-24.9 kg/m2). There were no statistically significant differences between the groups in the frequencies of genotypes and alleles rs7903146 of the TCF7L2 gene, rs1799883 of the FABP2 gene, rs1800497 of the DRD2 gene (p&gt;0.05). In the group of morbid obesity, the proportion of carriers of the TT genotype rs9939609 of the FTO gene was statistically significantly lower, and the AT genotype was significantly higher than in the control group (OR=0.579, 95% CI 0.399-0.840, p=0.004; OR=1.408, 95% CI 1.003- 1.976, p=0.047, respectively). The heterozygous TC genotype rs17782313 of the MC4R gene is statistically significantly more common (OR=1.825, 95% CI 1.257-2.652, p=0.002), while the homozygous TT genotype is less common (OR=0.500, 95% CI 0.346-0.723, p&lt;0.001) in group of morbid obesity compared with the control group.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: Heterozygous genotypes of the rs9939609 of the FTO gene (AT) and rs17782313 of the MC4R gene (TC) are risk genotypes; the homozygous genotype TT of the variants is protective for morbid obesity in women. Single nucleotide variants rs7903146 of the TCF7L2 gene, rs1799883 of the FABP2 gene, and rs1800497 of the DRD2 gene are not associated with morbid obesity in women.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>морбидное ожирение</kwd><kwd>rs9939609</kwd><kwd>FTO</kwd><kwd>rs7903146</kwd><kwd>TCF7L2</kwd><kwd>rs1799883</kwd><kwd>FABP2</kwd><kwd>rs1800497</kwd><kwd>DRD2</kwd><kwd>rs17782313</kwd><kwd>MC4R</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>morbid obesity</kwd><kwd>rs9939609</kwd><kwd>FTO</kwd><kwd>rs7903146</kwd><kwd>TCF7L2</kwd><kwd>rs1799883</kwd><kwd>FABP2</kwd><kwd>rs1800497</kwd><kwd>DRD2</kwd><kwd>rs17782313</kwd><kwd>MC4R</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках ГЗ № FWNR-2024-0004, FWNR-2023-0004.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hales CM, Carroll MD, Fryar CD, Ogden CL. Prevalence of Obesity and Severe Obesity Among Adults: United States, 2017-2018. NCHS Data Brief. 2020;(360):1-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hales CM, Carroll MD, Fryar CD, Ogden CL. Prevalence of Obesity and Severe Obesity Among Adults: United States, 2017-2018. NCHS Data Brief. 2020;(360):1-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Frigolet ME, Dong-Hoon K, Canizales-Quinteros S, Gutiérrez-Aguilar R. Obesity, adipose tissue, and bariatric surgery. Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex. 2020;77(1):3-14. doi: https://doi.org/10.24875/BMHIM.19000115</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frigolet ME, Dong-Hoon K, Canizales-Quinteros S, Gutiérrez-Aguilar R. Obesity, adipose tissue, and bariatric surgery. Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex. 2020;77(1):3-14. doi: https://doi.org/10.24875/BMHIM.19000115</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ghosh S, Sinha JK, Raghunath M. ‘Obesageing’: Linking obesity &amp; ageing. Indian J Med Res. 2019;149(5):610-615. doi: https://doi.org/10.4103/ijmr.IJMR_2120_18</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ghosh S, Sinha JK, Raghunath M. ‘Obesageing’: Linking obesity &amp; ageing. Indian J Med Res. 2019;149(5):610-615. doi: https://doi.org/10.4103/ijmr.IJMR_2120_18</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhao X, Gang X, He G, et al. Obesity Increases the Severity and Mortality of Influenza and COVID-19: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2020;11:595109. doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2020.595109</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhao X, Gang X, He G, et al. Obesity Increases the Severity and Mortality of Influenza and COVID-19: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2020;11:595109. doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2020.595109</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Мокрышева Н.Г., Мельниченко Г.А., и др. Ожирение. Клинические рекомендации // Consilium Medicum. — 2021. — Т. 23. — №4. — С. 311–325. doi: https://doi.org/10.26442/20751753.2021.4.200832</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dedov II, Mokrysheva NG, Mel’nichenko GA, et al. Obesity. Clinical guidelines. Consilium Medicum. 2021;23(4):311–325. (In Russ.). doi: https://doi.org/10.26442/20751753.2021.4.200832</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Статистическая информация [Электронный ресурс]. https://www.rosminzdrav.ru/documents/6686-statisticheskaya-informatsiya</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Статистическая информация [Электронный ресурс]. https://www.rosminzdrav.ru/documents/6686-statisticheskaya-informatsiya</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lin X, Li H. Obesity: Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, and Therapeutics. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021;12:706978. doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2021.706978</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lin X, Li H. Obesity: Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, and Therapeutics. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021;12:706978. doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2021.706978</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang TJ, Huang SY, Lin WW, et al. Possible interaction between MAOA and DRD2 genes associated with antisocial alcoholism among Han Chinese men in Taiwan. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2007;31(1):108-14</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang TJ, Huang SY, Lin WW, et al. Possible interaction between MAOA and DRD2 genes associated with antisocial alcoholism among Han Chinese men in Taiwan. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2007;31(1):108-14</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vettori A, Pompucci G, Paolini B et al. Genetic background, nutrition and obesity: a review. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2019;23(4):1751-1761. doi: https://doi.org/10.26355/eurrev_201902_17137</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vettori A, Pompucci G, Paolini B et al. Genetic background, nutrition and obesity: a review. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2019;23(4):1751-1761. doi: https://doi.org/10.26355/eurrev_201902_17137</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">dbGene. [Internet]. TCF7L2 transcription factor 7 like 2 [Homo sapiens (human)]. - [cited 2023 Jan 17]. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/6934</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">dbGene. [Internet]. TCF7L2 transcription factor 7 like 2 [Homo sapiens (human)]. - [cited 2023 Jan 17]. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/6934</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авзалетдинова Д.Ш., Шарипова Л.Ф., Кочетова О.В., и др. Анализ ассоциаций полиморфного маркера rs7903146 гена TCF7L2 с сахарным диабетом 2 типа в татарской этнической группе, проживающей в Башкортостане // Сахарный диабет. — 2016. — T. 19. — №2. — С. 119-124. doi: https://doi.org/10.14341/DM2004138-45</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avzaletdinova DS, Sharipova LF, Kochetova OV, et al. The association of TCF7L2 rs7903146 polymorphism with type 2 diabetes mellitus among Tatars of Bashkortostan. Diabetes mellitus. 2016;19(2):119-124. (In Russ). doi: https://doi.org/10.14341/DM2004138-45</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бондарь И.А., Филипенко М.Л., Шабельникова О.Ю., Соколова Е.А. Ассоциация полиморфных маркеров rs7903146 гена TCF7L2 и rs1801282 гена PPARG (Pro12Ala) с сахарным диабетом 2 типа в Новосибирской области // Сахарный диабет. — 2013. — Т. 16. — №4. — С. 17-22. (In Russ.)] doi: https://doi.org/10.14341/DM2013417-22</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bondar’ IA, Filipenko ML, Shabel’nikova OYu, Sokolova EA. Rs7903146 variant of TCF7L2 gene and rs18012824 variant of PPARG2 gene (Pro12Ala) are associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Novosibirsk population. Diabetes mellitus. 2013;16(4):17-22. (In Russ.) doi: https://doi.org/10.14341/DM2013417-22</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мельникова Е.С., Рымар О.Д., Иванова А.А., и др. Ассоциация полиморфизмов генов TCF7L2, FABP2, KCNQ1, ADIPOQ с прогнозом развития сахарного диабета 2-го типа // Терапевтический архив. — 2020. — Т. 92. — №10. — C. 40-47. doi: https://doi.org/10.26442/00403660.2020.10.000393</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mel’nikova ES, Rymar OD, Ivanova AA, et al. Association of polymorphisms of genes TCF7L2, FABP2, KCNQ1, ADIPOQ with the prognosis of the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Terapevticheskii arkhiv. 2020;92(10):40-47. (In Russ). doi: https://doi.org/10.26442/00403660.2020.10.000393</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang L, Zhang M, Wang JJ, et al. Association of TCF7L2 and GCG Gene Variants with Insulin Secretion, Insulin Resistance, and Obesity in New-onset Diabetes. Biomed Environ Sci. 2016;29(11):814-817. doi: https://doi.org/10.3967/bes2016.108</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang L, Zhang M, Wang JJ, et al. Association of TCF7L2 and GCG Gene Variants with Insulin Secretion, Insulin Resistance, and Obesity in New-onset Diabetes. Biomed Environ Sci. 2016;29(11):814-817. doi: https://doi.org/10.3967/bes2016.108</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bride L, Naslavsky M, Lopes Yamamoto G, et al. TCF7L2 rs7903146 polymorphism association with diabetes and obesity in an elderly cohort from Brazil. PeerJ. 2021;9:e11349. doi: https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11349</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bride L, Naslavsky M, Lopes Yamamoto G, et al. TCF7L2 rs7903146 polymorphism association with diabetes and obesity in an elderly cohort from Brazil. PeerJ. 2021;9:e11349. doi: https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11349</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Noordam R, Zwetsloot CPA, de Mutsert R, et al. Interrelationship of the rs7903146 TCF7L2 gene variant with measures of glucose metabolism and adiposity: The NEO study. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2018;28(2):150-157. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.numecd.2017.10.012</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Noordam R, Zwetsloot CPA, de Mutsert R, et al. Interrelationship of the rs7903146 TCF7L2 gene variant with measures of glucose metabolism and adiposity: The NEO study. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2018;28(2):150-157. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.numecd.2017.10.012</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Srivastava A, Mittal B, Prakash J, et al. A multianalytical approach to evaluate the association of 55 SNPs in 28 genes with obesity risk in North Indian adults. Am J Hum Biol. 2017;29(2). doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajhb.22923</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Srivastava A, Mittal B, Prakash J, et al. A multianalytical approach to evaluate the association of 55 SNPs in 28 genes with obesity risk in North Indian adults. Am J Hum Biol. 2017;29(2). doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajhb.22923</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сметанина С.А. Избыточная масса тела с детского и подросткового возраста как фактор риска метаболического синдрома у женщин репродуктивного возраста // Медицинская наука и образование Урала. — 2015. — Т. 16. — №2-1(82) — С. 87-89.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smetanina SA. Сhildhood and adolescence overweight as a risk factor of metabolic syndrome in women of reproductive age. Medicinskaja nauka i obrazovanie Urala. 2015;16(2-1(82)):87-89. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Денисова Д.В., Гуражева А.А., Максимов В.Н. Ассоциации полиморфизмов некоторых генов с избыточным весом в популяционной выборке молодого населения Новосибирска // Атеросклероз. — 2021. — Т.17. — №4. — С. 35-42. doi: https://doi.org/10.52727/2078-256X-2021-7-4-35-42</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Denisova DV, Gurazheva AA, Maximov VN. Associations of polymorphisms of some genes with excessive weight in a population sample of young citizens of Novosibirsk. Ateroscleroz. 2021;17(4):35-42. (In Russ). doi: https://doi.org/10.52727/2078-256X-2021-7-4-35-42</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nguimmo-Metsadjio A, Atogho-Tiedeu B, Noubiap JJ et al. Investigation of the association between the TCF7L2 rs7903146 (C/T) gene polymorphism and obesity in a Cameroonian population: a pilot study. J Health Popul Nutr. 2017;36(1):12. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s41043-017-0087-z</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nguimmo-Metsadjio A, Atogho-Tiedeu B, Noubiap JJ et al. Investigation of the association between the TCF7L2 rs7903146 (C/T) gene polymorphism and obesity in a Cameroonian population: a pilot study. J Health Popul Nutr. 2017;36(1):12. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s41043-017-0087-z</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">dbGene. [Internet]. FABP2 fatty acid binding protein 2 [Homo sapiens (human)]. — [cited 2023 Jan 17]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/2169</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">dbGene. [Internet]. FABP2 fatty acid binding protein 2 [Homo sapiens (human)]. — [cited 2023 Jan 17]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/2169</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Валеева Ф.В., Хасанова К.Б., Валеева Е.В., и др. Ассоциация полиморфизма rs1799883 гена FABP2 с различными нарушениями углеводного обмена у жителей Республики Татарстан // Медицинский альманах. — 2018. — Т. 57. — №6. — С. 116-120.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Valeeva FV, Khasanova KB, Valeeva EV et al. Аssociation of rs1799883 polymorphism of the fabp2 gene with various disorders of carbohydrate metabolism in residents of the republic of Тatarstan. Medicinskij al’manah. 2018;57(6):116-120. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Qiu CJ, Ye XZ, Yu XJ, et al. Association between FABP2 Ala54Thr polymorphisms and type 2 diabetes mellitus risk: a HuGE Review and Meta-Analysis. J Cell Mol Med. 2014;18(12):2530-5. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/jcmm.12385</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Qiu CJ, Ye XZ, Yu XJ, et al. Association between FABP2 Ala54Thr polymorphisms and type 2 diabetes mellitus risk: a HuGE Review and Meta-Analysis. J Cell Mol Med. 2014;18(12):2530-5. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/jcmm.12385</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Яковлева А.А., Торгунакова А.В., Соболева О.А., Минина В.И. Полиморфизм генов FTO (rs9939609), FABP2 (rs1799883) и PPARG (rs1801282) и риск ожирения у мужчин, проживающих в Кузбассе // Медицинская генетика. — 2022. — Т. 21. — №9. — С. 13-16. doi: https://doi.org/10.25557/2073-7998.2022.09.13-16</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yakovleva AA, Torgunakova AV, Soboleva OA, Minina VI. FTO (rs9939609), FABP2 (rs1799883), and PPARG (rs1801282) gene polymorphisms and obesity risk in men living in Kuzbass. Medical Genetics. 2022;21(9):13-16. (In Russ.). doi: https://doi.org/10.25557/2073-7998.2022.09.13-16</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Батурин А.К., Сорокина Е.Ю., Погожева А.В., и др. Региональные особенности полиморфизма генов, ассоциированных с ожирением (rs9939609 гена FTO и TRP64ARG гена ADRB3), у населения России // Вопросы питания. — 2014. — Т. 83. — №2. — С. 35-41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baturin AK, Sorokina EJu, Pogozheva AV, et al. Regional features of obesity-associated gene polymorphism (rs9939609 FTO gene and gene TRP64ARG ADRB3) in Russian population. Problems of nutrition. 2014;83(2):35-41. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Климова Т.М., Захарова Р.Н., Федоров А.И., и др. Полиморфизм Ala54Thr гена FABP2 и метаболический синдром в якутской популяции // Якутский медицинский журнал. — 2017. — Т. 59. — № 3. — С. 24-27</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klimova TM, Zaharova RN, Fedorov AI, et al. Polimorfizm Ala54Thr gena FABP2 i metabolicheskij sindrom v jakutskoj populjacii. Jakutskij medicinskij zhurnal. 2017;59(3):24-27. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu Y, Wu G, Han L, et al. Association of the FABP2 Ala54Thr polymorphism with type 2 diabetes, obesity, and metabolic syndrome: a population-based case-control study and a systematic meta-analysis. Genet Mol Res. 2015;14(1):1155-68. doi: https://doi.org/10.4238/2015.February.6.19</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu Y, Wu G, Han L, et al. Association of the FABP2 Ala54Thr polymorphism with type 2 diabetes, obesity, and metabolic syndrome: a population-based case-control study and a systematic meta-analysis. Genet Mol Res. 2015;14(1):1155-68. doi: https://doi.org/10.4238/2015.February.6.19</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">dbGene. [Internet]. DRD2 dopamine receptor D2 [Homo sapiens (human)]. — [cited 2023 Jan 17]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/1813</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">dbGene. [Internet]. DRD2 dopamine receptor D2 [Homo sapiens (human)]. — [cited 2023 Jan 17]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/1813</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Radwan GN, Loffredo CA, El Setouhy MA, et al. Waterpipe Smoking And The DRD2/ANKK1 Genotype. J Egypt Public Health Assoc. 2010;85(3-4):131-48</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Radwan GN, Loffredo CA, El Setouhy MA, et al. Waterpipe Smoking And The DRD2/ANKK1 Genotype. J Egypt Public Health Assoc. 2010;85(3-4):131-48</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сидорова Е.Ю., Ахметова Э.А., Ашуров З.Ш., и др. Генетические ассоциации полиморфных вариантов генов MTNR1A (rs34532313), MTNR1B (rs10830963), CLOCK (rs1801260), DRD2 (rs1800497) с формами суицидального поведения у пациентов с алкогольной зависимостью // Академический журнал Западной Сибири. — 2022. — Т. 18. — №1 (94). — С. 23-29</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sidorova EY, Ahmetova EA, Ashurov ZS et al. Genetic associations of polymorphic variants of MTNR1A (rs34532313), MTNR1B (rs10830963), CLOCK (rs1801260), DRD2 (rs1800497) genes with forms of suicidal behavior in patients with alcohol dependence Akademicheskij zhurnal Zapadnoj Sibiri. 2022;18 (1(94)):23-29. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горгун О.В., Голоенко И.М., Объедков В.Г., и др. Связь риска возникновения острых лекарственно-индуцированных экстрапирамидных расстройств при антипсихотической терапии параноидной шизофрении // Военная медицина. — 2019. — Т. 50. — №1. — С. 32-40</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gorgun OV, Golovenko IM, Obedkov VG, et al. The association between the risk of acute drug-induced extrapyramidal disorders in antipsychotic therapy of paranoid schizophrenia with polymorphism of neurometabolism genes and the xenobiotic detoxification system. Voennaja medicina. 2019;50(1):32-40. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кибитов А.А., Касьянов Е.Д., Рукавишников Г.В., и др. ТAQIA полиморфизм гена ANKK1/DRD2 (rs1800497) как генетический маркер нарушений пищевого поведения, ассоциированных с пищевой зависимостью, у пациентов с избыточной массой тела // Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М. Бехтерева. — 2020. — №1. — С. 52-63.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kibitov AA, Kasyanov ED, Rukavishnikov GV, et al. ANKK1/DRD2 gene Taq1A polymorphism (rs1800497) as a possible genetic marker of food-addiction-related eating disturbances in overweight patients. V.M. Bekhterev review of psychiatry and medical psychology. 2020;(1):52-63. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васильева А.А., Негашева М.А., Васильев В.А. Полиморфизм генов дофаминового транспортера и дофаминового рецептора D2 ассоциирован с особенностями телосложения // Вестник антропологии. — 2020. — Т. 52. — №4. — С. 232-248.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasil’eva AA, Negasheva MA, Vasil’ev VA. Gene polymorphism of the dopamine transporter and dopamine receptor d2 is associated with physique. The Herald of Anthropology. 2020;52(4):232-248. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Palacios A, Canto P, Tejeda ME, et al. Complete sequence of the ANKK1 gene in Mexican-Mestizo individuals with obesity, with or without binge eating disorder. Eur Psychiatry. 2018;54:59-64. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2018.07.010</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Palacios A, Canto P, Tejeda ME, et al. Complete sequence of the ANKK1 gene in Mexican-Mestizo individuals with obesity, with or without binge eating disorder. Eur Psychiatry. 2018;54:59-64. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2018.07.010</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Obregón AM, Oyarce K, García-Robles MA, et al. Association of the dopamine D2 receptor rs1800497 polymorphism with food addiction, food reinforcement, and eating behavior in Chilean adults. Eat Weight Disord. 2022;27(1):215-224. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-021-01136-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Obregón AM, Oyarce K, García-Robles MA, et al. Association of the dopamine D2 receptor rs1800497 polymorphism with food addiction, food reinforcement, and eating behavior in Chilean adults. Eat Weight Disord. 2022;27(1):215-224. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-021-01136-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Duran-Gonzalez J, Ortiz I, Gonzales E, et al. Association study of candidate gene polymorphisms and obesity in a young Mexican-American population from South Texas. Arch Med Res. 2011;42(6):523-31. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arcmed.2011.10.010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Duran-Gonzalez J, Ortiz I, Gonzales E, et al. Association study of candidate gene polymorphisms and obesity in a young Mexican-American population from South Texas. Arch Med Res. 2011;42(6):523-31. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arcmed.2011.10.010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aliasghari F, Nazm SA, Yasari S, et al. Associations of the ANKK1 and DRD2 gene polymorphisms with overweight, obesity and hedonic hunger among women from the Northwest of Iran. Eat Weight Disord. 2021;26(1):305-312. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-020-00851-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aliasghari F, Nazm SA, Yasari S, et al. Associations of the ANKK1 and DRD2 gene polymorphisms with overweight, obesity and hedonic hunger among women from the Northwest of Iran. Eat Weight Disord. 2021;26(1):305-312. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-020-00851-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hardman CA, Rogers PJ, Timpson NJ, Munafò MR. Lack of association between DRD2 and OPRM1 genotypes and adiposity. Int J Obes (Lond). 2014;38(5):730-6. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/ijo.2013.144.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hardman CA, Rogers PJ, Timpson NJ, Munafò MR. Lack of association between DRD2 and OPRM1 genotypes and adiposity. Int J Obes (Lond). 2014;38(5):730-6. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/ijo.2013.144.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">dbGene. [Internet]. FTO FTO alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase [Homo sapiens (human)]. — [cited 2023 Jan 17]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/79068</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">dbGene. [Internet]. FTO FTO alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase [Homo sapiens (human)]. — [cited 2023 Jan 17]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/79068</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кочетова О.В., Корытина Г.Ф., Ахмадишина Л.З., и др. Ассоциация полиморфных вариантов генов FTO и MC4R с развитием ожирения в популяции татар // Генетика. — 2015. — Т. 51. — №2. — С. 248–255. doi: https://doi.org/10.7868/S0016675814120054</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kochetova OV, Korytina GF, Akhmadishina LZ, et al. Association of polymorphic variants of FTO and MC4R genes with obesity in a Tatar population. Russian Journal of Genetics. 2014;50(12):1326-1333. (In Russ.). doi: https://doi.org/10.7868/S0016675814120054</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шакирова А.Т., Егорова Э.С., Лутфуллин И.Я., и др. Ассоциация полиморфизма rs9939609 T/A гена FTO с избыточной массой тела в детской популяции республики Татарстан // Вопросы детской диетологии. — 2017. — Т. 15. — №1. — С. 5-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shakirova AT, Egorova ES, Lutfullin IYa et al. Association of the FTO gene rs9939609 T/A polymorphism with overweight in the pediatric population of the Republic of Tatarstan. Vopr. det. dietol. (Pediatric Nutrition). 2017;15(1):5–8. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пырьева E.A., Гмошинская М.В., Шилина Н.М., и др. Факторы риска формирования избыточной массы тела и ожирения у детей дошкольного и школьного возраста // Российский педиатрический журнал. — 2022. — Т. 3. — №1 — С. 250.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pyryeva EA, Gmoshinskaya MV, Shilina NM et al. Overweight and obesity risk factors in preschool and school children. Russian Pediatric Journal. 2022;3(1):250. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хромова Н.В., Ротарь О.П., Ерина А.М., и др. Взаимосвязь rs9939609 полиморфизма гена FTO с метаболическим синдромом и его компонентами в российской популяции // Артериальная гипертензия. — 2013. — Т. 19. — №4. — С. 311-319.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khromova NV, Rotar OP, Erina AM, et al. Аssociation of rs9939609 FTO gene polymorphism with metabolic syndrome and its components in Russian population. Arterial’naya Gipertenziya («Arterial Hypertension»). 2013;19(4):311-319. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Павлова Н.И., Куртанов Х.А., Соловьева Н.А., и др. Ассоциация полиморфизма rs9939609 гена FTO с развитием ожирения в популяции якутов // Современные проблемы науки и образования. — 2018. — №5 — С. 34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pavlova NI, Kurtanov HA, Solov’eva NA, et al. Association of polymorphism rs9939609 FTO gene with development of obesity in the yakut population. Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovanija. 2018;5(34):34. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бояринова М.А., Ротарь О.П., Костарева А.А., и др. Ассоциация rs9939609 полиморфизма гена FTО с метаболическим здоровьем у пациентов с ожирением в популяции жителей Санкт-Петербурга // Доктор.Ру. — 2018. — Т. 152. — №8 — С. 20-24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boyarinova MA, Rotar OP, Kostareva AA, et al. Association between the FTO Gene rs9939609 Polymorphism and Metabolic Health in Obese Patients Living in St. Petersburg. Doctor.Ru. 2018; 8(152): 20–24 (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бочарова О.В., Теплякова Е.Д., Абд Али А.Х., и др. Взаимосвязь генов FTO, PON1, BDKRB2 у детей и подростков с ожирением в г. Ростове-на-Дону // Российский педиатрический журнал. — 2022. — Т. 3. — №1 — С. 62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bocharova OV, Teplyakova ED, Abd Ali A, et al. Correlation of FTO, PON1, BDKRB2 genes and obesity in children and adolescents in Rostov-on-Don. Russian Pediatric Journal. 2022;3(1):62. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maculewicz E, Leońska-Duniec A, Mastalerz A, et al. The Influence of FTO, FABP2, LEP, LEPR, and MC4R Genes on Obesity Parameters in Physically Active Caucasian Men. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(10):6030. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19106030</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maculewicz E, Leońska-Duniec A, Mastalerz A, et al. The Influence of FTO, FABP2, LEP, LEPR, and MC4R Genes on Obesity Parameters in Physically Active Caucasian Men. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(10):6030. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19106030</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chiang KM, Chang HC, Yang HC, et al. Genome-wide association study of morbid obesity in Han Chinese. BMC Genet. 2019;20(1):97. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12863-019-0797-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chiang KM, Chang HC, Yang HC, et al. Genome-wide association study of morbid obesity in Han Chinese. BMC Genet. 2019;20(1):97. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12863-019-0797-x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">dbGene. [Internet]. MC4R melanocortin 4 receptor [Homo sapiens (human)]. - [cited 2023 Jan 17]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/4160</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">dbGene. [Internet]. MC4R melanocortin 4 receptor [Homo sapiens (human)]. - [cited 2023 Jan 17]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/4160</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Price RA, Li WD, Zhao H. FTO gene SNPs associated with extreme obesity in cases, controls and extremely discordant sister pairs. BMC Med Genet. 2008;9:4. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2350-9-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Price RA, Li WD, Zhao H. FTO gene SNPs associated with extreme obesity in cases, controls and extremely discordant sister pairs. BMC Med Genet. 2008;9:4. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2350-9-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ramos AV, Bastos-Rodrigues L, Resende BA, et al. The contribution of FTO and UCP-1 SNPs to extreme obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular risk in Brazilian individuals. BMC Med Genet. 2012;13:101. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2350-13-101</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ramos AV, Bastos-Rodrigues L, Resende BA, et al. The contribution of FTO and UCP-1 SNPs to extreme obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular risk in Brazilian individuals. BMC Med Genet. 2012;13:101. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2350-13-101</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авзалетдинова Д.Ш., Моругова Т.В., Шарипова Л.Ф., Кочетова О.В. Пищевое поведение пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2 типа и полиморфизм гена рецептора меланокортина // РМЖ. Медицинское обозрение. — 2020. — Т. 6. — №4. — С. 318-323. doi: https://doi.org/10.32364/2587-6821-2020-4-6-318-323</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avzaletdinova DSh, Morugova TV, Sharipova LF, Kochetova OV. Eating behavior in patients with type 2 diabetes and melanocortin receptor gene polymorphism. Russian Medical Inquiry. 2020;4(6):318–323. (In Russ). doi: https://doi.org/10.32364/2587-6821-2020-4-6-318-323</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мельникова Е.С., Мустафина С.В., Рымар О.Д., и др. Ассоциация полиморфизмов генов SLC30A8 и MC4R с прогнозом развития сахарного диабета 2-го типа // Сахарный диабет. — 2022. — Т. 25. №3. — С. 215-225. doi: https://doi.org/10.14341/DM12767</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mel’nikova ES, Mustafina SV, Rymar OD et al. Association of polymorphisms of genes SLC30A8 and MC4R with the prognosis of the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus. 2022;25(3):215-225. (In Russ). doi: https://doi.org/10.14341/DM12767</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иевлева К.Д., Баирова Т.А., Шенеман Е.А., и др. Влияние полиморфизма гена MC4R на антропометрические параметры у подростков с избыточной массой тела и ожирением // Ожирение и метаболизм. — 2019. — Т. 16. — №2 — С. 22-28. doi: https://doi.org/10.14341/omet9680</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ievleva KD, Bairova TA et al. Effect of MC4R gene polymorphism on food intake in adolescents with overweight and obesity. Obesity and metabolism. 2019;16(2):22-28. (In Russ). doi: https://doi.org/10.14341/omet9680</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yu K, Li L, Zhang L, et al. Association between MC4R rs17782313 genotype and obesity: A meta-analysis. Gene. 2020;733:144372. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gene.2020.144372</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yu K, Li L, Zhang L, et al. Association between MC4R rs17782313 genotype and obesity: A meta-analysis. Gene. 2020;733:144372. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gene.2020.144372</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Srivastava A, Mittal B, Prakash J, et al. Evaluation of MC4R [rs17782313, rs17700633], AGRP [rs3412352] and POMC [rs1042571] Polymorphisms with Obesity in Northern India. Oman Med J. 2014;29(2):114-8. doi: https://doi.org/10.5001/omj.2014.28</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Srivastava A, Mittal B, Prakash J, et al. Evaluation of MC4R [rs17782313, rs17700633], AGRP [rs3412352] and POMC [rs1042571] Polymorphisms with Obesity in Northern India. Oman Med J. 2014;29(2):114-8. doi: https://doi.org/10.5001/omj.2014.28</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">da Fonseca ACP, Abreu GM, Zembrzuski VM, et al. The association of the fat mass and obesity-associated gene (FTO) rs9939609 polymorphism and the severe obesity in a Brazilian population. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2019;12:667-684. doi: https://doi.org/10.2147/DMSO.S199542</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">da Fonseca ACP, Abreu GM, Zembrzuski VM, et al. The association of the fat mass and obesity-associated gene (FTO) rs9939609 polymorphism and the severe obesity in a Brazilian population. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2019;12:667-684. doi: https://doi.org/10.2147/DMSO.S199542</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit58"><label>58</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cyrus C, Ismail MH, Chathoth S, et al. Analysis of the Impact of Common Polymorphisms of the FTO and MC4R Genes with the Risk of Severe Obesity in Saudi Arabian Population. Genet Test Mol Biomarkers. 2018;22(3):170-177. doi: https://doi.org/10.1089/gtmb.2017.0218</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cyrus C, Ismail MH, Chathoth S, et al. Analysis of the Impact of Common Polymorphisms of the FTO and MC4R Genes with the Risk of Severe Obesity in Saudi Arabian Population. Genet Test Mol Biomarkers. 2018;22(3):170-177. doi: https://doi.org/10.1089/gtmb.2017.0218</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit59"><label>59</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rovite V, Petrovska R, Vaivade I, et al. The role of common and rare MC4R variants and FTO polymorphisms in extreme form of obesity. Mol Biol Rep. 2014;41(3):1491-500. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-013-2994-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rovite V, Petrovska R, Vaivade I, et al. The role of common and rare MC4R variants and FTO polymorphisms in extreme form of obesity. Mol Biol Rep. 2014;41(3):1491-500. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-013-2994-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
