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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ometendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ожирение и метаболизм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity and metabolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8713</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2306-5524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/omet13044</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ometendo-13044</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Индекс массы тела как возможный предиктор развития эндокринных иммуноопосредованных нежелательных явлений на фоне терапии ингибиторами контрольных точек иммунного ответа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Body mass index as a possible predictor of the development of endocrine immune-mediated adverse events during immune checkpoint inhibitors therapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7324-8344</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глибка</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glibka</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Глибка Анастасия Андреевна.</p><p>117036, Москва, ул. Дм. Ульянова, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya A. Glibka - MD.</p><p>11 Dm. Ulyanova street, 117036 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anastasiya_glibka@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8077-9381</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазурина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazurina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мазурина Наталия Валентиновна - д.м.н.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya V. Mazurina - MD, PhD.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalyamazurina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8520-8702</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трошина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Troshina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трошина Екатерина Анатольевна - д.м.н., профессор.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Troshina - MD, PhD, Professor.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">troshina@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7817-8429</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саранцева</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarantseva</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саранцева Ксения Андреевна - к.м.н.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ksenia A. Sarantseva - MD, PhD.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sarantsevaka@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5487-2299</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харкевич</surname><given-names>Г. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharkevich</surname><given-names>G. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Харкевич Галина Юрьевна - к.м.н.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina Yu. Kharkevich - MD, PhD.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gkharkevich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4060-5015</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волконский</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkonskii</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волконский Михаил Викторович.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail V. Volkonskii.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mux19@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6935-3187</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елфимова</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Elfimova</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елфимова Алина Ринатовна.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina R. Elfimova - MD.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">9803005@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н.Н. Блохина; Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Oncology named after. N.N. Blokhin; Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н.Н. Блохина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Oncology named after. N.N. Blokhin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская онкологическая больница №62</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Oncology Hospital №62</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Глибка А.А., Мазурина Н.В., Трошина Е.А., Саранцева К.А., Харкевич Г.Ю., Волконский М.В., Елфимова А.Р., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Глибка А.А., Мазурина Н.В., Трошина Е.А., Саранцева К.А., Харкевич Г.Ю., Волконский М.В., Елфимова А.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Glibka A.A., Mazurina N.V., Troshina E.A., Sarantseva K.A., Kharkevich G.Y., Volkonskii M.V., Elfimova A.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13044">https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13044</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Избыточная масса тела и ожирение оказывают существенное влияние на течение и результаты лечения многих болезней, в том числе онкологических заболеваний. Одним из современных видов противоопухолевой терапии являются ингибиторы контрольных точек иммунного ответа (ИКТИО). С учетом высокой эффективности ИКТИО при различных типах опухолей представляется интересным изучение исходных антропометрических данных пациентов и оценка возможного влияния нутритивного статуса на развитие эндокринных иммуноопосредованных нежелательных явлений (ИОНЯ).</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Сравнить группы пациентов с различным стартовым индексом массы тела (ИМТ) перед первым введением препарата ИКТИО и проанализировать риск развития эндокринных ИОНЯ в дальнейшем.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В одноцентровое исследование были включены 172 пациента, которым была рекомендована противоопухолевая терапия ИКТИО в ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России и ГБУЗ «МГОБ №62 ДЗМ» в 2020–2022 гг. Измерение роста и массы тела с дальнейшим расчетом ИМТ проводилось перед первым введением препарата из группы ИКТИО.</p><p>В зависимости от возникновения в дальнейшем ИОНЯ, проводилось разделение пациентов на группы: с развившимися ИОНЯ (любыми, кожными, тиреоидными) и с отсутствием ИОНЯ (любых, кожных, тиреоидных).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По результатам нашего исследования у 38 пациентов (37,3%) из 102, о которых были получены данные о наличии/отсутствии любых ИОНЯ, регистрировались: тиреопатии (n=13, 12,7%), поражения кожи (n=13, 12,7%), гастроинтестинальная токсичность (n=7, 6,9%), гепатотоксичность (n=4, 3,9%), гипофизиты (n=2, 2%), нефриты (n=2, 2%), сахарный диабет (СД) (n=1, 1%), гематологическая токсичность (n=1, 1%), пневмонит (n=1, 1%), синдром Гиена-Барре (n=1, 1%). При этом у большинства пациентов встречалось только одно ИОНЯ (n=31, 81,6%), два ИОНЯ выявлялось значимо реже (n=7, 18,4%).</p><p>При проведении сравнительного анализа групп пациентов с развившимися ИОНЯ, в том числе дерматологическими, или их отсутствием была получена статистическая тенденция в различии по ИМТ. С помощью ROC-анализа была определена отрезная точка ИМТ, равная 28,16 кг/м2 для всех ИОНЯ и 25,39 кг/м2 для кожных ИОНЯ, ниже которой, вопреки имеющимся данным, повышался риск развития ИОНЯ, однако диагностическая чувствительность (ДЧ) и диагностическая специфичность (ДС) оказались невысокими.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Таким образом, нами была выявлена статистическая тенденция в риске развития ИОНЯ (прежде всего дерматологических) при более низком ИМТ до начала проведения противоопухолевой иммунотерапии ИКТИО. Для поиска более надежной взаимосвязи требуются дополнительные исследования.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: Overweight and obesity have a significant impact on the course and results of treatment of many diseases, including cancer. One of the modern types of antitumor therapy is immune checkpoint inhibitors. Taking into account the high effectiveness of immune checkpoint inhibitors for various types of tumors, it seems interesting to study the initial anthropometric data of patients and assess the possible influence of nutritional status on the development of endocrine immune-mediated adverse events.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: To compare groups of patients with different starting body mass index (BMI) before the first administration of the immune checkpoint inhibitors drug and analyze the risk of developing endocrine immune-mediated adverse events in the future.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: The single-center study included 172 patients who were recommended antitumor therapy immune checkpoint inhibitors at the N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology and Moscow City Oncology Hospital №62 in 2020–2022. Measurement of height and body weight with further calculation of BMI was carried out before the first administration of the drug immune checkpoint inhibitors.</p><p>Depending on the subsequent occurrence of immune-mediated adverse events, patients were divided into groups: those with developed immune-mediated adverse events (any, cutaneous, thyroid) and those without immune-mediated adverse events (any, cutaneous, thyroid).</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: According to the results of our study, in 38 patients (37.3%) out of 102, for whom data on the presence/absence of any immune-mediated adverse events were obtained, the following were recorded: thyropathies (n=13, 12.7%), skin lesions (n=13, 12.7%), gastrointestinal toxicity (n=7, 6.9%), hepatotoxicity (n=4, 3.9%), hypophysitis (n=2, 2%), nephritis (n=2, 2%), diabetes mellitus (DM) (n=1, 1%), hematological toxicity (n=1, 1%), pneumonitis (n=1, 1%), Guillain-Barré syndrome (n=1, 1%). At the same time, in most patients only one immune-mediated adverse event was encountered (n=31, 81.6%), two immune-mediated adverse events were detected significantly less frequently (n=7, 18.4%).</p><p>When conducting a comparative analysis of groups of patients with developed immune-mediated adverse events, including dermatological ones, or their absence, a statistical trend in differences in BMI was obtained. Using ROC analysis, a BMI cut-off point was determined equal to 28.16 kg/m² for all immune-mediated adverse events and 25.39 kg/m² for skin immune-mediated adverse events, below which, contrary to the available data, the risk of developing immune-mediated adverse events increased, but the diagnostic sensitivity (DS) and diagnostic specificity (DS) turned out to be low.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: We identified a statistical trend in the risk of developing immune-mediated adverse events (primarily dermatological) with a lower BMI before the start of antitumor immunotherapy immune checkpoint inhibitors. More research is required to find a more reliable relationship.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ингибиторы контрольных точек иммунного ответа</kwd><kwd>иммуноопосредованные нежелательные явления</kwd><kwd>индекс массы тела</kwd><kwd>деструктивный тиреоидит</kwd><kwd>гипофизит</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>immune checkpoint inhibitors</kwd><kwd>immune-mediated adverse events</kwd><kwd>body mass index</kwd><kwd>destructive thyroiditis</kwd><kwd>hypophysitis</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке гранта Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации (соглашение №075-15-2020-899). Всем медицинским специалистам (врачам, медицинским сестрам, сотрудникам лабораторий), помогавшим осуществить данное исследование. Также авторы выражают искреннюю благодарность пациентам, принявшим участие в проведении исследования.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ВОЗ. Информационные бюллетени. Ожирение и избыточный вес. 9 июня 2021 г. Режим доступа: https://www.who.int/ru/newsroom/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight. Ссылка активна на 02.10.2023</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ВОЗ. Информационные бюллетени. Ожирение и избыточный вес. 9 июня 2021 г. Available at: https://www.who.int/ru/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight. Accessed: 02.10.2023 (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Woodall MJ, Neumann S, Campbell K, Pattison ST, Young SL. The Effects of Obesity on Anti-Cancer Immunity and Cancer Immunotherapy. 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